共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 657 毫秒
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针对精细化农业生产管理发展及智能化农业装备的需求,研究了基于冲量定理及压电传感器的谷物流量检测技术,研制了谷物流量传感装置,并集成CAN总线技术,开发了基于CAN总线的冲量式谷物流量联合收割机测产系统。通过试验与数据分析,冲量式谷物流量传感器静态检测精度稳定、准确,动态测量快速、精准。结合CAN总线工作稳定、实时性强等特点,所设计的谷物流量测产系统具有实时性强、测量误差小和传输稳定的特点,谷物测量误差基本稳定在8%以内,谷物流量定位实时、精确,以此绘制的谷物产量处方图具有一定的可信性和实用性。 相似文献
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对影响电容法测量流动谷物含水率的主要因素进行了试验研究，提出了消除影响因素的方法，并建立了物料含水率动态测量的数学模型，对小麦的试验结果表明：与标准烘箱法相比，测量误差小于０．３０％ 相似文献
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谷物含水率在线测试系统的研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
从理论上分析了利用电容法进行谷物含水率测量时，所测电容量与其影响因素之间的定量关系，研制成功了一种不受谷物堆积密度变化影响的谷物含水率在线测试系统，并利用该系统对小麦、玉米做了研究试验，建立了测量频率与谷物含水率之间的数学关系模型。试验数据表明：与标准烘箱法相比，该系统的最大测量误差小于０．７０％。此系统为谷物含水率在线测试提供了可行方法。 相似文献
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为了进一步提高小麦联合收获机谷物测产系统的准确性与稳定性，本文在第1代基于光电漫反射原理的小麦联合收获机测产装置基础上，结合定量螺旋输送原理，设计了一套联合收获机测产误差动态自校准系统，提出了一种在联合收获机动态条件下，测产误差自动进行反馈校准的方法。该系统由谷物体积传感器、卸粮转速传感器、粮仓粮位传感器、数据采集与处理模块、显示终端和误差反馈校准软件组成。2020年6月在北京市小汤山国家精准农业研究示范基地分别进行了卸粮转速传感器性能试验、室内螺旋输送台架试验和室外田间动态自校准性能验证试验。卸粮转速传感器性能试验结果表明卸粮转速传感器相对误差小于2%。台架试验结果表明，在不同的卸粮转速下，系统监测值与实际输出值误差不大于2.5%，定量螺旋输送谷物瞬时流量与转速呈线性关系，R2达到0.9937。田间试验表明，采用测产误差动态自校准方法的测量误差在-2.95%~3.13%，比未使用该方法的测产装置测量结果降低了0.45个百分点，同时系统的误差波动减小。测产误差动态自校准方法为小麦田间产量信息的准确获取提供了一种新的测量手段。 相似文献
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花生联合收获机智能测产系统研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为解决花生收获过程中产量监测问题,结合4HBLZ-2型自走式花生联合收获机设计了一种智能测产系统。硬件部分包括北斗导航车载接收系统、单片微处理器及重量传感器、德国麦希欧接触式在线水分传感器,通过CAN总线接口与上位机连接。将定量称重与网格细分技术相结合应用于收获机测产领域,相较于冲量式测产系统,极大地降低了收获机振动引起的产量累积误差。软件采用跨平台应用程序Qt完成了各传感器数据的实时接收、存储,以及对任意划定地块产量数据的查询,并且能够实现查询产量数据的平面及3D立体渐变色显示。在5种不同工况下对该测产系统进行试验,测试花生收获机工作状态下测产系统的稳定性。在发动机大油门、开动夹持输送装置工况下,产量相对误差绝对值小于2%,在田间试验情况下产量相对误差绝对值小于5%。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献