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1.
成年小鼠雄性生殖细胞的冷冻保存   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
在含10％小牛血清（NBS）的DMEM培养基中，分别各添加5％，10％，15％，20％和25％的二甲基亚砜（DMSO）,丙二醇（PG），乙二醇（EG）和甘油（G），对成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞冷冻保存；复苏后台盼蓝染色测定细胞复苏率。结果显示，5％－25％DMSO冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为88.5%,88.0%,65.6%及51.3%;5%-25%PG冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为87.2%,86.4%,79.0%,73.4%及40.1%.;5%-25%EG冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为6.6%,80.9%,60.8%,51.3%及30.0%;5%-25%G冻存液组的细胞复苏率分别为86．5％，86．3％，65．3％，36．0％及31．4％。其中各抗冻剂5％和10％组的细胞复苏率最高，与15％组相比均存在显著或极显著差异。4种抗冻剂的最高细胞复苏率之间无显著差异。DMSO，PG，EG和G分别冷冻保存成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞对的最小损失率分别为4．8％，6．1％，6．7％，6．8％。结果表明，采用慢速冷冻时，DMSO，PG，EG及G均适宜用作成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞的抗冷冻剂，最佳使用含量均为5％－10％。成年小鼠睾丸生殖细胞分别在含5％－10％的DMSO，PG，EG和G的DMEM（含10％NBS）冻存液中，2步慢速降温，液氮储存，37℃水浴复苏，是一种具有较高复苏率的冷冻保存方法。  相似文献   

2.
7日龄小鼠生精上皮单细胞冷冻保存   总被引：12，自引：3，他引：12  
在DMEM中添加10％小牛血清（NBS），并分别添加不同浓度的抗冻剂二甲基亚砚（DMSO）、丙二醇（PG）、乙二醇（EG）及甘油（G），对7日龄小鼠生精上皮单细胞进行冷冻保存，复苏后台齿蓝染色测定细胞复苏率。结果：当冻存液中DMSO分别为5％、10％、15％、20％时，细胞复苏率分别为77．1％、88．2％、86．5％、73．5％、65．5％，其中10％和15％DMSO组细胞复苏率最高，与其作各组间均差异极显著（P＜0．01）。当冻存液中PG分别为5％、10％、15％、20％、25％时，细胞复苏率分别为66．2％、84．3％、72．1％、69．9％、47．5％，其中10％PG组细胞复苏率最高，与其余各组间均差异极显著（P＜0．01）。当冻存液中EG分别为5％、10％、15％、20％时，细胞复苏率分别为64．9％、81．6％、60．9％、44．7％，其中10％EG组细胞复苏率最高，与其余各组间均差异极显著（P＜0．01）。当冻存液中G分别为5％、10％、20％、25％时，细胞腹苏率均低于10％。10％DMSO组细胞复苏率与10％PG组和10％EG组之间均差异显著（P＜0．05）或极显著（P＜0．01）。结果表明，10％DMSO、10％PG及10％EG均适宜冷冻保存小鼠精原细胞，以及10％DMSO的冻存效果最好，而则不适宜冷冻保存。在含10％DMSO的冻存液中，二步慢速冷冻，液氮储存，37C水浴复苏小鼠精原细胞，是一种具有较高细胞复苏率的冷冻保存方法。  相似文献   

3.
将小鼠生精上皮单细胞置20℃含不同抗冻剂的冻存液中一定时间后，台盼蓝染色测定细胞存活率，以筛选冷冻保存小鼠生精上皮细胞的侯选抗冻剂及使用浓度。结果，20℃30min，10％浓度的二甲基亚砜（DMSO）、丙二醇（PG）及乙二醇（EG）对7日龄小鼠生精上皮单细胞存活率均无显著影响，而10％甘油（G）则使细胞存活率显著下降；20℃ 30min,10%浓度的DMSO、PG、EG及G对成年小鼠生精上皮单细胞存活率均无显著影响；20℃ 5min,25%浓度的DMSO、PG、EG及G均使7日龄及成年小鼠生精上皮单细胞存活率显著下降。实验结果表明，10％DMSO、PG及EG可作为7日龄小鼠生殖细胞慢速冷冻保存时的侯选抗冻剂，10％DMSO、PG、EG及G可作为成年小鼠生殖细胞慢速冷冻保存时的侯选抗冻剂；在高浓度抗冻剂超速冷冻保存小鼠生殖细胞时，平衡时间应短于5min，或在4℃进行。  相似文献   

4.
<正>【目的】探讨绵羊前体脂肪细胞冷冻保存的最佳冻存保护剂种类和浓度。【方法】在含20%胎牛血清的DMEM/F12培养液中分别添加不同浓度的DMSO、EG、PG、G和PVP作为冻存液,对原代培养的绵羊前体脂肪细胞进行冷冻保存后,检测复苏细胞存活率、细胞增殖能力、细胞中脂肪沉积量,测量GPDH活性,并用实时荧光定量PCR检测PPARγ和LPL mRNA的表达水平,最后对复苏细胞进行染色体核型分析。【结果】各种冻存保护液中,10%DMSO和5%DMSO+5%PVP  相似文献   

5.
为建立番鸭胚成纤维细胞(MDEF)的体外培养、传代和冻存技术,选用11胚龄番鸭胚,2.5g/L胰蛋白酶消化,原代MDEF于含100 mL/L血清的DMED培养液中培养;研究热、冷两种消化方法对MDEF消化密度及活率的影响,探讨不同血清浓度对MDEF生长、冻存活性的影响,以及离心对MDEF传代和复苏时细胞活率的影响。结果显示,胰酶消化法获得了MDEF,细胞贴壁紧密,生长良好;冷消化得到的原代MDEF密度和活率均高于热消化;血清浓度在20mL/L~100mL/L范围内,浓度越高MDEF生长速度越快;血清浓度显著影响MDEF复苏的活率;MDEF冻存液中DMSO∶血清∶培养液比例为1∶2∶7冻存效果良好;在MDEF传代和复苏过程中去除离心操作,不仅可简化操作,细胞活率也有一定提高。本研究建立了MDEF的原代分离和培养方法,为适用于番鸭相关研究的体外细胞培养体系奠定基础。  相似文献   

6.
试验旨在探究奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(bovine mammary epithelial cells,BMECs)最佳的冻存液以改善乳腺上皮细胞的冻存质量.BMECs传至第5代后分别加入以下10种不同配方的冻存液.A组:85％ DMEM+10％胎牛血清+5％ DMSO;B组:80％ DMEM+ 10％胎牛血清+10％ DMSO;C组:75％ DMEM+10％胎牛血清+15％ DMSO;D组:70％ DMEM+10％胎牛血清+20％ DMSO;E组:85％ DMEM+5％胎牛血清+10％ DMSO;F组:75％ DMEM+15％胎牛血清+10％ DMSO;G组:70％DMEM+20％胎牛血清+10％DMSO;H组:80％DMEM+10％胎牛血清+10％甘油;I组:70％ DMEM+10％胎牛血清+20％甘油;J组:60％ DMEM+10％胎牛血清+30％甘油,冻存前统一调整细胞密度到1×106个/mL冻存.分别对复苏后的细胞进行台盼蓝染色计算存活率和PI/Hoechst 33258双染计算凋亡率.结果表明,BMECs经不同冻存剂冻存复苏后,细胞活力、形态学及凋亡率表现有所不同,其中B组和G组的活力和24h贴壁率较其他组高,二者的凋亡率较低,二者之间差异无显著性(P＞0.05);传代后B组细胞的生长状况最好.  相似文献   

7.
通过比较不同冷冻保存方法和冷冻保护剂对小鼠耳皮肤成纤维细胞冷冻-解冻复苏后细胞存活率、48h贴壁率和细胞生长曲线的影响,筛选适宜的小鼠耳皮肤成纤维细胞冷冻保存方法和冷冻保护剂。结果表明,以100mL/L二甲基亚砜(DMSO)作为冷冻保护剂进行小鼠耳皮肤成纤维细胞冷冻保存时,方法3处理组解冻复苏后细胞存活率和培养48h细胞贴壁率均高于方法2处理组(P>0.05),并分别极显著高于方法1和方法4。采用方法3进行冷冻保存时,以100mL/L DMSO作为冷冻剂的细胞贴壁率显著高于100mL/L甘油(GL)组(P<0.05),且冷冻解冻后的细胞呈现正常的分裂增殖生长模式。因此,宜选择100mL/L胎牛血清(FBS)+100mL/L DMSO+DMEM作为冷冻保护液,采用方法3进行小鼠耳皮肤成纤维细胞的冷冻保存。  相似文献   

8.
试验旨在探究奶牛乳腺上皮细胞(bovine mammary epithelial cells,BMECs)最佳的冻存液以改善乳腺上皮细胞的冻存质量。BMECs传至第5代后分别加入以下10种不同配方的冻存液。A组:85%DMEM+10%胎牛血清+5%DMSO;B组:80%DMEM+10%胎牛血清+10%DMSO;C组:75%DMEM+10%胎牛血清+15%DMSO;D组:70%DMEM+10%胎牛血清+20%DMSO;E组:85%DMEM+5%胎牛血清+10%DMSO;F组:75%DMEM+15%胎牛血清+10%DMSO;G组:70%DMEM+20%胎牛血清+10%DMSO;H组:80%DMEM+10%胎牛血清+10%甘油;I组:70%DMEM+10%胎牛血清+20%甘油;J组:60%DMEM+10%胎牛血清+30%甘油,冻存前统一调整细胞密度到1×106个/mL冻存。分别对复苏后的细胞进行台盼蓝染色计算存活率和PI/Hoechst33258双染计算凋亡率。结果表明,BMECs经不同冻存剂冻存复苏后,细胞活力、形态学及凋亡率表现有所不同,其中B组和G组的活力和24h贴壁率较其他组高,二者的凋亡率较低,二者之间差异无显著性(P>0.05);传代后B组细胞的生长状况最好。  相似文献   

9.
试验旨在探究奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cells,BMECs）最佳的冻存液以改善乳腺上皮细胞的冻存质量。BMECs传至第5代后分别加入以下10种不同配方的冻存液。A组：85%DMEM＋10%胎牛血清＋5%DMSO;B组：80%DMEM＋10%胎牛血清＋10%DMSO;C组：75%DMEM＋10%胎牛血清＋15%DMSO;D组：70%DMEM＋10%胎牛血清＋20%DMSO;E组：85%DMEM＋5%胎牛血清＋10%DMSO;F组：75%DMEM＋15%胎牛血清＋10%DMSO;G组：70%DMEM＋20%胎牛血清＋10%DMSO;H组：80%DMEM＋10%胎牛血清＋10%甘油;I组：70%DMEM＋10%胎牛血清＋20%甘油;J组：60%DMEM＋10%胎牛血清＋30%甘油,冻存前统一调整细胞密度到1×106个/mL冻存。分别对复苏后的细胞进行台盼蓝染色计算存活率和PI/Hoechst33258双染计算凋亡率。结果表明,BMECs经不同冻存剂冻存复苏后,细胞活力、形态学及凋亡率表现有所不同,其中B组和G组的活力和24h贴壁率较其他组高,二者的凋亡率较低,二者之间差异无显著性（P〉0.05）;传代后B组细胞的生长状况最好。  相似文献   

10.
几种冷冻条件对牛体外受精卵发育率的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
试验比较了乙二醇 (EG)、丙二醇 (PG)、二甲基亚砜 (DMSO)、甘油 (G)和不同的投液氮温度 (- 33℃或 - 4 0℃ )对牛体外受精卵冷冻后发育率的影响。结果 :投液氮温度无论是 - 33℃或 - 4 0℃ ,均以 1.5 mol/ L EG的冷冻效果为最好 ,与 1.5 mol/ L PG相比 ,受精卵的发育率差异显著 (39.7% vs19.2 % ;4 7.8% vs2 4 .7% ,P <0 .0 5 ) ;同 1.5mol/ L DMSO和 1.5 mol/ L G相比 ,受精卵的发育率差异极显著 (39.7% vs 16 .1% or 13.3% ;4 7.8% vs 19.2 % or17.3% ,P <0 .0 1)。 - 4 0℃投液氮 ,受精卵冷冻后的发育率略高于 - 33℃ ,但差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 )。以 2 5 % EG 2 5 % PG作为细胞外玻璃化溶液对牛体外受精卵进行冷冻 ,冷冻后受精卵的发育率达 5 8.9% ,高于用 1.5 mol/ L EG冷冻在 - 4 0℃投液氮这一处理 (47.8% ) ,但无统计学上差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。然而 ,试验组冷冻后受精卵的发育率均极显著低于对照组 (80 .6 8% ,P <0 .0 1)。结果表明 ,投液氮温度以 - 4 0℃为较好 ,防冻剂以 EG的冷冻效果为最佳。玻璃化冷冻法完全可以应用于冷冻牛体外受精卵  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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