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1.
将猪肌生成抑制素编码序列下游883-l126bp按大肠杆菌嗜好密码子进行优化，将优化后序列双链分成l2个单链片段(F1、F2、F3、R6、R5、R4、F4、F5、F7、R3、R2、R1)，采用化学合成方法合成，每对相邻互补片段之间有20bp序列交叉重叠。F1长38bp，Rl长36bp，其他片段均40bp长，Fl和R1片段两端分别加上限制性内切酶NcoI和XhoI的识别位点序列。经PCR扩增出254bp片段，该片段与pMDl8—T载体连接，转化JMl09感受态细胞，所得阳性克隆进行测序分析，得到的克隆序列与设计的序列完全一致，表明成功地获得了猪肌生成抑制素下游编码序列克隆载体。从阳性细菌中提取质粒，经NcoI和XhoI酶切，回收254bp目的片段，定向克隆到pET28a中，转化DH5α受体菌，提取质粒，再转化到BL2l(DE3)中，成功筛选出阳性克隆。阳性菌经IPTG诱导，通过SDS—PAGE，检测出猪肌生成抑制素的表达。  相似文献   

2.
溆浦鹅卵泡抑制素α亚基编码区cDNA克隆及其原核表达   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
根据GenBank中鸡卵泡抑制素α亚基序列设计引物，对该序列按大肠杆菌嗜好密码子进行优化，在设计的引物两端分别加上限制性内切酶SacⅠ和XhoⅡ的识别位点序列。利用RT-PCR技术从溆浦鹅卵泡的颗粒细胞总RNA中扩增出抑制素α亚基成熟区序列，经PCR扩增出354bp片段，该片段与pMD18-T载体连接，转化JM109感受态细胞，所得阳性克隆进行双酶切鉴定和PCR鉴定，并进行了测序分析，得到的克隆序列与设计的序列基本一致。表明成功地获得了抑制素α亚基编码序列的克隆载体。从阳性细菌中提取质粒，经SacⅠ和XhoⅠ酶切，回收354bp目的片段，定向克隆到pET28a中，转化DH5α受体菌，提取质粒，再转化到BL21(DE3)中，成功筛选出阳性克隆。阳性菌经IPTG诱导，通过SDS-PAGE，检测出溆浦鹅卵泡抑制素α亚基编码区的表达。  相似文献   

3.
从猪肌生成抑制素(MSTN)cDNA序列中设计引物。以pMD18-T-MSTN质粒为模板，PCR扩增猪MSTN成熟蛋白编码序列，该片段全长1095bp。将所得片段与pMD18-T载体连接，构建重组质粒pMT—mpMSTN，将其转化到大肠杆菌DH5a中，成功地筛选到阳性克隆。双酶切重组质粒pMT—mpMSTN和真核表达载体pcDNA3．1，连接目的片段与载体pcDNA3．1，转化大肠杆菌DH5a，经酶切、PCR及测序分析，表明成功地构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA3．1-mpMSTN。  相似文献   

4.
猪生成抑制素(MSTN) cDNA的克隆   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  
从猪的肌生成抑制素(MSTN)编码序列中设计引物,以军牧一号猪肌细胞总RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR和嵌套PCR技术,扩增出MSTNcDNA片段.该片段全长1277bp,包含猪MSTN基因的全部编码序列.将所得片段与pMD18-T载体连接,转化到JM109大肠杆菌中,成功地筛选到阳性克隆,其质粒测序结果与文献报道的一致.经EcoRⅠ和PstⅠ酶解分析,cDNA片段与pMD18-T载体之间既有正向插入的克隆,也有反向插入的克隆,所得到的MSTNcDNA可用于原核和真核表达载体的构建.  相似文献   

5.
构建猪肌生成抑制素(MSTN)成熟蛋白编码序列的克隆与表达载体，并对mRNA进行转录水平的检测，为获得较好的猪肌生成抑制素抗原、制备抗体打下良好的基础。猪MSTN基因的cDNA去除信号肽后，用PCR扩增的1．2kb目的片段与pMDl8-T载体连接，将克隆载体的质粒DNA与同样用BamH Ⅰ和Sal Ⅰ限制性内切酶酶解的表达载体pET28a( )质粒定向连接，对筛选出的阳性克隆用酶切及测序法鉴定。对猪MSTN基因成熟蛋白编码序列进行反转录，对mRNA Northern杂交进行转录水平的检测。结果，所得到的序列与所设计的序列完全一致，表明成功地进行了猪MSTN基因编码序列的克隆及筛选；目的片段定向插入，阅读框架正确；RT-PCR成功地反转录得到约1．2kb的目的DNA片段，Northern杂交后对mRNA印迹放射自显影，见到清晰的1．2kb特异带。  相似文献   

6.
猪肌生成抑制素（MSTN）cDNA的克隆   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
从猪的肌生成抑制素（MSTN）编码序列中设计引物，以军牧一号猪肌细胞总PNA为模板，利用RT－PCR和嵌套PCR技术，扩增出MSTN cDNA片段。该片段全长1277bp，包含猪MSTN基因的全部编码序列。将所得片段与pMD18-T载体连接，转化到JM109大肠杆菌中，成功地筛选到阳性克隆，其质粒测序结果与文献报道的一致。经EcoR Ⅰ和Pst Ⅰ酶解分析，cDNA片段与pMD18-T载本之间既有正向插入的克隆，也有反向插入的克隆，所得到的MSTN cDNA可用于原核和真核表达载体的构建。  相似文献   

7.
猪Ghrelin基因的克隆及原核表达   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
从猪下丘脑、胃等组织中提取总RNA，根据已发表的猪的Ghrelin mRNA序列设计合成引物，通过RT-PCR进行cDNA扩增，获得了282bp的片段。将该片段克隆于pMD-18T载体后进行序列分析，确认PCR产物为Ghrelin cDNA。从阳性克隆中提取质粒，经NheⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切，回收282bp的目的片段，定向克隆到pET-28a表达载体中，提取质粒并再次转化到BL21（DE3）中，成功地筛选出阳性克隆。经IPTG诱导阳性菌，通过SDS-PAGE检测出猪Ghrelin基因的表达．  相似文献   

8.
根据发表的鹅副粘病毒SF02株全基因组序列,分别设计合成一对引物和二对引物,分别采用RT-PCR方法和RT-套式PCR扩增出与预期设计大小相符的F基因和HN基因特异性条带.将扩增出的DNA片段克隆到pMD18-T载体中,转化TGI感受态细胞,经AMP/IPTG/X-Gal平板筛选,酶切鉴定,获得阳性重组质粒.对重组质粒进行序列测定,结果表明:鹅副粘病毒JS/1/97/Go株F基因全长1662bp,编码553个氨基酸残基;F蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸顺序为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,与NDV的强毒株特征相符.HN基因全长1716bp,编码571个氨基酸残基.将F基因插入到原核表达质粒pGEX-6P-1的EcoR Ⅰ、Xho I多克隆位点之间,转化到TGI感受态细胞中,获得了表达F基因的阳性亚克隆重组质粒;将HN堪因插入原核表达质粒pProEX HTb的XBaⅠ、XhoⅠ多克隆位点之间,转化到TGI感受态细胞中,获得了表达HN基因的阳性亚克隆重组质粒.  相似文献   

9.
猪肌生成抑制素基因的克隆和序列测定   总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18  
根据文献报道的猪肌生成抑制素基因cDNA序列，分别从第1、第2和第3外显子中设计引物，以大约克猪染色体DNA为模板，分段扩增出含内含子和外显子的序列。将所得各序列回收、克隆到pGEM-easyT载体中，然后进行序列测定。合并所有测得的猪肌生成抑制素因序列，共获得6kb连续序列。分析结果表明，猪肌生成抑制素基因第1内含子长1809bp，第2外显子长374bp，第2内含子长1978bp。所测得的外显子序列与已发表的cDNA序列同源分析比较，没有出现引起氨基酸改变的突变。表明瘦肉型猪（大约克猪）肌生成抑制素基因仍很完整，可通过改变基因结构等降低肌生成抑制素活性的方法提高瘦肉率。  相似文献   

10.
采用 RT- PCR方法从猪脂肪组织扩增出瘦蛋白基因 ,将其插入 p MD1 8- T克隆载体 ,经序列分析证明 ,所获得的目的基因为 4 4 1 bp,与预期大小一致。提取质粒后用 Eco R 和 Xho 双酶切 ,克隆入 p ET- 2 8a表达载体 ,将阳性重组质粒转化表达受体菌 E.coli BL 2 1 ( DE3) ,经 IPTG诱导 ,SDS- PAGE检测 ,证明在 E.coli BL 2 1中正确表达了重组猪瘦蛋白  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

19.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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