共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
以牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)抗病群体(RS)、RS(♂)与从日本引进的日本群体(♀)交配建立的群体(RJ)、日本群体(♂)与RS(♀)交配建立的群体(JR)、以及韩国群体(KS)为基础群体, 通过随机交配建立牙鲆家系, 研究了4个群体作为亲本的育种性能。待所建立的家系生长至19月龄左右时, 测量家系生长性状, 包括全长和体质量, 测量所得数据用SPSS及DMU软件中的REML算法和BLUP方法进行分析。结果显示, 从表型参数可以看出KS(♂)×RJ(♀)杂交后代表现出明显的生长优势。19月龄牙鲆全长和体质量的遗传力分别为0.301、0.295, 都属于中等遗传力。因此, 牙鲆群体具有较好的遗传改良潜力。全长、体质量育种值与其表型值的相关系数分别为0.838和0.827, 且呈极显著相关(P<0.01), 表明个体育种值的预测结果具有较高的准确性。对父母本分别进行育种值比较可知, 父本中KS的育种值最高, 母本中RJ的育种值最高, 因此选用KS(♂)和RJ(♀)杂交可培育出生长迅速的牙鲆新品种。本研究通过比较4个资源群体牙鲆生长性状的育种性能, 并以此作为筛选优良亲本群体的重要依据, 旨在为牙鲆新品种的成功选育奠定理论基础, 同时为牙鲆的进一步遗传改良提供重要的科学依据。 相似文献
2.
以初始体质量(6.02±0.16) g的鲫鱼(Carassius auratus)为研究对象, 在鲫鱼基础饲料中分别添加0.0 g/kg、1.0 g/kg、2.5 g/kg、5.0 g/kg、7.5 g/kg的包膜丁酸钠, 配制5种等氮等能的实验饲料, 研究不同浓度包膜丁酸钠通过促进鲫鱼肠细胞增殖对其生长作用的影响。实验在室内养殖系统中进行, 每水族缸饲喂30尾, 每处理组3个重复, 以鱼体质量3%~5%投喂量, 日投喂3次, 试验持续7周。实验结果表明: 在饲料中添加丁酸钠对鲫鱼有明显的促生长作用, 显著提高了鲫鱼前肠绒毛高度/隐窝深度的比值以及肠道细胞增殖因子CREB和CDX2基因的表达。当丁酸钠添加量为2.5 g/kg时, 鲫鱼增重率、特定生长率、蛋白质效率和肥满度最高, 显著高于对照组(P<0.05), 比对照组分别提高了25.76%、16.46%、28.91%和8.37%; 与对照组相比, 丁酸钠添加量达到2.5 g/kg时, 鲫鱼干物质与蛋白质表观消化率、前肠绒毛高度、肠道CREB基因和CDX2基因的相对表达量显著升高, 分别比对照组提高8.36%、6.21%、34.22%、51.11%和42.13%(P<0.05)。上述研究表明饲料中添加适量的丁酸钠可能通过显著提高鲫鱼肠绒毛高度和肠道细胞增殖因子CREB和CDX2基因的表达量, 从而促进其生长, 适宜添加量为2.5 g/kg。 相似文献
3.
本研究通过对5个鲤养殖品种即高寒鲤(Cyprinus carpio Frigid carp)、松浦鲤(Cyprinus carpio Songpu carp)、蓝鳞鲤(Cyprinus carpio blue var)、松浦镜鲤(Cyprinus carpio Songpu mirror carp)和红镜鲤(Cyprinus carpio Red mirror carp)的线粒体COI基因部分序列的测定, 比较并分析了其遗传多样性和系统进化关系。在5个鲤品种共100个样本的线粒体COI序列中检测到8种单倍型, 其中5个单倍型(H1、H2、H4、H5、H6)涵盖样本较多, 占总样本数的94.06%。蓝鳞鲤的单倍型数最少, 仅有1个, 红镜鲤单倍型数为2个, 其余3个品种的单倍型数均为5个。5个品种单倍型多样性(Hd)在0.160±0.070~0.811±0.055, 其中, 遗传多样性最高的为高寒鲤。AMOVA结果表明, 品种间变异(50.28%)略高于品种内变异(49.72%), 各品种间的FST值在0.711 4~0.831 2, 其中蓝鳞鲤与其他群体之间差异最大。用MEGA4.0软件构建的基于遗传距离的进化树表明, 5个养殖品种中, 高寒鲤和红镜鲤的遗传距离最近(D=0.31), 聚为一支; 松浦镜鲤和松浦鲤的遗传距离较近(D=0.33), 聚为一支; 蓝鳞鲤与其他品种存在较大遗传差异, 单独形成一个分支。除蓝鳞鲤外, 其余4个养殖品种间均存在共享的单倍型(H2、H4、H5、H6), 可能是由于其在选育过程中亲本的遗传背景存在交叉, 同时也证明DNA条码在分析种内品种间遗传关系时具有可行性但具有一定的局限性。 相似文献
4.
对浒苔(Enteromorpha prolifera)的一般营养成分、氨基酸及脂肪酸含量进行测定, 并以浒苔为原料投喂体质量(5.26±0.14) g的刺参(Apostichopus japonicas Selenka)幼参, 与幼参常用饵料如鼠尾藻(Sargassum thunbergii)、马尾藻(Sargassum muticum)、海带(Laminaria japonica)进行效果对比。营养成分检测结果显示, 浒苔蛋白质含量为15.7%, 其中含量较高的氨基酸有天门冬氨酸、谷氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸等; 脂肪含量低(1%), 多不饱和脂肪酸比例较高(0.24%); 浒苔中各重金属(无机砷、镉、铅、甲基汞)含量均低于国家相关限量标准。以4种海藻为饵料投喂幼参70 d后, 各组刺参幼参生长良好, 成活率无明显差异(P>0.05), 幼参体质量均显著增长(P<0.05); 各组刺参的特定生长率(SGR)由高到低依次为鼠尾藻组、浒苔组、马尾藻组、海带组; 摄食率(IR)由高到低依次为海带、马尾藻、浒苔、鼠尾藻, 饵料转化率(FE)由高到低依次为鼠尾藻组、浒苔组、马尾藻组、海带组。浒苔、鼠尾藻、马尾藻3个投喂组刺参幼参特定生长(SGR)无显著差异(P>0.05), 但显著高于海带组(P<0.05)。本研究说明, 浒苔蛋白含量高、脂肪含量低, 可全部或部分替代鼠尾藻添加到幼参饵料。 相似文献
5.
根据2011年春季(5月)和夏季(8月)对东山湾生态环境的调查资料, 初步探讨了东山湾海水、沉积物和养殖贝类体中滴滴涕(DDTs)残留水平、分布趋势和组成特征, 并对东山湾生态环境中DDTs污染状况及其生态风险进行了评价。结果表明: (1)春季(5月)和夏季(8月)东山湾表层海水中DDTs质量浓度范围分别为ND~25.7 ng/L和ND~36.7 ng/L, 平均值分别为(6.08±3.02) ng/L和(16.30±4.78) ng/L; 底层海水中DDTs质量浓度范围分别为ND~30.6 ng/L和ND~36.7ng/L, 平均值分别为(7.75±2.07) ng/L和(13.30±5.12) ng/L, 总体上, 东山湾海水中DDTs浓度分布呈夏季高于春季、近岸高于远岸、由湾内向湾外下降的格局。与国内其他海湾相比, 东山湾海水中DDTs污染处于低水平状态, 但邻近漳江入海口海域的DS03站和DS11站可能有新的污染源输入。(2)东山湾表层沉积物中DDTs含量范围5.56~12.80 μg/kg, 平均值为(9.00±5.34) μg/kg, 总体上呈现由湾内向湾外下降之势, 东山湾表层沉积物中DDTs残留可能对生物产生负效应, 毒性风险为25%~75%。(3)东山湾海域养殖贝类DDTs的残留量在种类间存在一定的差异, 其DDTs含量范围在1.68~26.60 μg/kg, 平均值为15.70 μg/kg, 污染指数范围在0.007~2.660, 均值为1.580, 超标率达到71.4%, 超标倍数最高达1.66倍, 说明东山湾部分贝类受到DDTs的污染。 相似文献
6.
采用9个多态性微卫星位点分析马氏珠母贝(Pinctada fucata)壳高选育品系(JCS)4个世代的遗传多样性与遗传结构的变化。结果表明, 随着选育的进行, 4个世代每个位点的平均有效等位基因数(Ne)从2.096下降至1.435, 平均等位基因丰度(Rs)从3.556下降至 2.556, 平均观测杂合度从0.492渐次下降至0.269, 遗传多样性呈明显的下降趋势。随着选育世代的增加, 从等位基因频率的变化来看, 部分呈上升趋势, 部分呈下降趋势, 部分基本保持稳定, 其中, 一些低频基因甚至会趋于消失。在所有等位基因中, 大部分的频率呈随机变化趋势, 并在不同的世代间上下波动; HHM20- 158 bp的频率呈有规律的变化, 由中高频逐步上升至高频, 呈富集趋势。结论认为, 经过4代的选育, 马氏珠母贝选育群体遗传多样性呈降低趋势, 遗传结构趋于稳定。本研究旨在为后续的马氏珠母贝选育策略提供理论指导。 相似文献
7.
在基础饲料中分别添加0.0%(对照组)、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%和3.0%的杜仲(Eucommia ulmoides), 饲喂体质量为(7.5±0.2) g的凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei), 实验共分5个处理组, 每处理组4个重复, 每重复40尾虾。经过42 d养殖, 各处理组均有较高的存活率, 且无显著差异(P>0.05); 2.0%杜仲组的虾体增重率最高(136.1%), 饲料系数最低(1.33), 较对照组提高增重率9.8%(P<0.05), 降低饲料系数0.13(P<0.05); 饲料中添加0.5%、1.0%杜仲, 显著提高了对虾血清LSZ、PO活性, 添加1.0%杜仲, 显著降低了血清MDA含量, 提高了肝胰腺蛋白酶活性(P<0.05); 攻毒实验结果表明, 以溶藻弧菌(Vibrio alginolyticus)肌肉注射虾体后96 h, 0.5%、1.0%、2.0%杜仲组的虾体死亡率均较对照组显著降低(P<0.05); 在肌肉成分方面, 添加2.0%、3.0%杜仲显著提高了肌肉胶原蛋白含量, 各处理在肌肉水分、灰分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪含量方面没有显著差异。上述研究表明, 在凡纳滨对虾饲料中添加杜仲2.0%, 可显著改善生产性能, 提高肌肉胶原蛋白含量; 在饲料中添加杜仲0.5%～1.0%, 可提高凡纳滨对虾非特异性免疫能力。本研究旨在考察杜仲对凡纳滨对虾生长、血清非特异性免疫和肌肉成分的影响, 为杜仲在对虾饲料中的合理应用提供科学依据。 相似文献
8.
于2010年6月至2011年1月对博斯腾湖大湖区浮游动物群落进行了4次调查研究。结果表明, 共鉴出浮游动物83种(属), 其中原生动物27种(属), 轮虫42种(属), 枝角类10种(属), 桡足类4种(属)。浮游动物在种类上以淡水习见的广温性种类为主, 兼有嗜暖种和嗜冷种; 数量上小型浮游动物占优势(>64.8%); 生物量上大型浮游动物(主要是枝角类)占主导地位(>85.2%)。物种丰富度指数8月(夏季)最高(1.52), 1月(冬季)最低(0.74); 物种多样性指数和物种均匀度指数10月(秋季)最高(3.01和0.95), 1月最低(0.75和0.63)。群落多变量分析表明, 博斯腾湖西北部(黄水区)和西南部浮游动物群落结构差异较大, 从春季到秋季这种差异逐渐增大, 冬季差异最小。本研究通过分析博斯腾湖浮游动物群落结构的种类组成、现存量、多样性指数和群落多变量探讨该湖浮游动物群落特征及其分布的季节性变化规律, 以期为博斯腾湖水环境评价与保护、渔业资源合理利用和可持续发展提供理论依据。 相似文献
9.
根据半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis Güther)类胰岛素生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-I)基因的cDNA序列, 设计引物扩增编码IGF-I成熟肽序列, 此序列由210个碱基组成, 包括B-C-A-D 4个功能域。利用PCR方法将扩增片段克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a上, 得到重组质粒, 将重组质粒导入到大肠杆菌BL21( DE3)后经IPTG诱导产生N端含6个组氨酸的融合蛋白。以SDS-PAGE电泳检测和SigmaScan软件分析获得的多肽, 结果表明: IGF-I融合蛋白大小为11.4 kD, IPTG诱导3 h时目的蛋白表达量最高, 占细菌总蛋白的58.5%, 1 L菌液表达目的蛋白40.7 mg, 主要以包涵体形式存在。利用Western-blotting方法验证融合蛋白可特异性的被6×His抗体识别。诱导表达后的菌液沉淀经6 mol/L盐酸胍变性、Ni2+离子亲和柱纯化和尿素梯度复性, 获得大小为11.4 kD的纯化蛋白。细胞增殖实验表明, IGF-I融合蛋白可显著促进乳腺癌细胞MDA231细胞的增殖, 具有生物学活性。本研究通过原核表达技术获得了体外重组的具有生物活性的半滑舌鳎IGF-I融合蛋白, 结果可为半滑舌鳎生长调控技术研究提供基础资料。 相似文献
10.
为验证Ferritin基因是否对三疣梭子蟹的盐度胁迫具有适应性, 利用PCR扩增获得了三疣梭子蟹(Portunus trituberculatus)第六对鳃的Ferritin基因, 将该目的基因克隆到表达载体pET28a(+)中, 转化大肠杆菌DE3(BL21), 并进行IPTG诱导表达。结果表明: 经诱导的转pET28-Ferritin重组质粒菌株有特异的表达蛋白条带出现, 与预期的理论值(19.448 kD)相符合; 高盐胁迫下, 转重组质粒的大肠杆菌比转pET28空载质粒存活率显著提高(P< 0.001), 并且随盐度升高, 两者差异越显著。这表明Ferritin基因能够提高大肠杆菌的盐度耐受力, 由此推测Ferritin基因参与了三疣梭子蟹盐度适应的生理过程。本研究旨在为生产过程中三疣梭子蟹养殖水体的盐度调控策略提供理论依据。 相似文献
11.
研究长江上游江津段的产漂流性卵鱼类早期资源现状和繁殖水文需求,可为长江上游鱼类资源保护和管理提供数据基础。2019-2022年的鱼类繁殖季节,在长江上游保护区江津断面开展鱼类早期资源调查,以了解该区域鱼类早期资源种类组成、鱼卵密度的时间动态以及与水文、水环境因子的关系。结果表明,采集到67种鱼类卵苗,其中典型产漂流性种类26种;从各种类繁殖规模比例来看,吻鮈、圆筒吻鮈、铜鱼、草鱼等占比较高;长鳍吻鮈繁殖高峰集中在4月,圆筒吻鮈和铜鱼的繁殖高峰集中在5月中下旬至7月上旬,四大家鱼的繁殖高峰集中在6月中旬-7月上旬,吻鮈的繁殖时间较长,高峰期集中在4月下旬至6月中下旬。产漂流性卵鱼类的主要产卵场分布在泸州弥陀镇、重庆朱杨溪-石门和金刚沱-油溪镇江段。相关分析结果表明,日均鱼卵密度与透明度呈显著负相关,与流量呈显著正相关。分类回归树结果表明,涨水过程中的水位涨幅、初始流量和透明度最小值是影响保护区产漂流性卵鱼类类群繁殖规模大小的重要因素,对于不同种类而言,所需的积温、流量条件不尽相同。长江上游保护区江段是多种产漂流性卵鱼类的产卵场,金沙江下游梯级陆续运行后,原产卵场位置和规模均发生了一定的变化,建议实施水文过程生态调度来减缓其影响时,不仅需要考虑水文、积温条件对鱼类性腺的影响,还需要考虑水文过程与产卵场形成之间的联系。 相似文献
12.
ABSTRACTIn order to enhance antimicrobial activity of the film, zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles were incorporated in gelatin/chitosan composite film, and the physical-mechanical properties were investigated. The film-forming solution of gelatin/chitosan/ZnO films showed increased gel strength (GS), elastic modulus ( G’), and viscous modulus ( G’’) compared to that of the Control. Fish gelatin/chitosan/ZnO films showed lower water vapor permeability (WVP), higher glass transition temperatures ( Tg), and antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio parahemolyticus. Fourier transform infrared spectra (FTIR) and microstructure studies indicated gelatin, chitosan, and ZnO interactions determined the properties of the composite film. 相似文献
13.
Localization of Na +, K +-ATPase-rich cells in the gill and urinary system of Acipenser persicus fry was performed through immunofluorescence light microscopy using a mouse monoclonal antibody IgGα 5 raised against the α-subunit of chicken Na +, K +-ATPase. Different types of epithelia were clearly identified in the gill epithelium: epithelia of branchial arch, interbranchial septum, filament and lamellar epithelium. The Na +, K +-ATPase-rich cells were found in the epithelia of branchial arch, interbranchial septum, filament, interlamellar region and also in the lamellae. Histologically, the urinary system is divided into head kidney, trunk kidney and short caudal kidney. The head kidney is composed of the pronephric tubules and the haemopoietic tissues, while the trunk kidney is composed of a large number of glomeruli and convoluted nephrons. Each nephron consisted of a large glomerulus and tubules (neck, proximal, distal and collecting tubules) which connected to ureters. Posteriorly, ureters extended and joined together to form a small urinary bladder. In the urinary system, no specific fluorescence staining was observed in the glomerulus, neck segment and proximal tubules. The distal tubule cells and collecting tubule cells showed a strong immunostaining of Na +, K +-ATPase. Epithelia of ureters and urinary bladder also showed several isolated immunofluorescent cells. Immunofluorescent cells were rich in Na +, K +-ATPase enzyme which is very important for osmoregulation. 相似文献
14.
The present study aimed to determine whether protection is conferred by immunization of grouper, Epinephelus coioides, against a protozoan parasite, Cryptocaryon irritans. The immunization of E. coioides was carried out by a low level exposure of fish to live C. irritans theronts from predetermined number of tomonts and by an intraperitoneal injection of a vaccine consisting of formalin-killed C. irritans theronts. Mucus titers detected by ELISA were significantly higher in fingerling and adult grouper subjected to the low level of exposure to C. irritans theronts at 3-week post-exposure compared to fish that had no previous exposure. In addition, significantly smaller tomonts were produced from adult grouper after three successive exposures than the tomonts produced after a single exposure to the parasite. In the vaccine-immunization experiment, no mortality was monitored in fish that received high dose vaccine (100 μg/fish), while 40% cumulative mortality and 100% cumulative mortality were recorded in low dose group (10 μg/fish) and control group (PBS-injected), respectively. In the succeeding replicate, the vaccine-immunized group (high dose) had 37.5% cumulative mortality and 100% cumulative mortality for the control. In addition, a total of 1830 tomonts were collected at 5-day post-challenge from the control group while none from the vaccine-immunized group. Significantly fewer trophonts and tomonts were enumerated at 5-day and 7-day post-challenge, respectively, in the vaccine-immunized group than the control. Results suggest that a protective immunity has been conferred on the immunized grouper as indicated by high antibody titers in the mucus of C. irritans-exposed fish and higher survival and fewer parasites in vaccine-immunized fish than the control groups. The conferred immunity played a major role in preventing or limiting the adhesion, invasion, and development of C. irritans theronts on the skin of the immunized grouper. 相似文献
15.
Pigmentation enhancement in cultured red sea bream, Chrysophrys major, was investigated using Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba, and a mysid, Neomysis sp., as a source of astaxanthin. Diets fortified with processed Antarctic krill (krill meal) and its acetone extract, containing 0.82–4.92 mg carotenoids/100 g dry weight, and raw krill and raw mysid supplemented diets, containing about 2.00 mg carotenoids/100 g wet weight, were formulated and tested for carotenoid deposition. The rate of carotenoid deposition in fish fed with raw krill and raw mysid was significantly higher and resulted in distinct pigmentation. The groups fed with the krill meal and acetone extract diets showed varied concentrations of skin carotenoids and resulted in faint pigmentation. Pigmented fish then fed on a carotenoid-free diet for the same length of time showed no apparent differences in the skin pigmentation although the detectable amounts of carotenoids varied. The bream converted some of the dietary astaxanthin to skin tunaxanthin. 相似文献
16.
为确定海南某鳗鲡养殖场患病美洲鳗鲡大量死亡的原因,从患病美洲鳗鲡肝脏和脾脏中分离获得1株优势菌株AB01,回归感染证实该菌株为导致此次美洲鳗鲡患病的病原菌。经生理生化鉴定、16S rDNA基因序列比对及系统发育分析,判定菌株AB01为鲍曼不动杆菌。致病性分析结果显示,菌株AB01对美洲鳗鲡的半致死浓度为4.63×106CFU/mL。组织病理学观察显示,患病美洲鳗鲡的肝脏、脾脏均发生不同程度的病变,其中,肝脏中部分肝索排列紊乱,细胞肿胀,胞核溶解,胞质疏松,结构模糊,有大量大小不等的空泡;脾脏中胞质多处稀疏,伴有大面积损伤。药敏检测显示,鲍曼不动杆菌AB01对头孢噻吩、头孢唑啉、阿奇霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、利福平、依诺沙星、环丙沙星、氧氟沙星敏感,对氟苯尼考、氨苄西林等9种抗生素中度敏感,对氨曲南和四环素等20种抗生素有多重耐药性。 相似文献
17.
生态调度是减缓水电开发不利生态环境影响的重要非工程措施,三峡水库自2011年起,每年5-7月份择机开展面向产漂流性卵鱼类自然繁殖的生态调度试验,但是各年度生态调度效果参差不齐,缺乏生态调度效果评价技术体系。本研究从生态环境效益和社会经济效益两个维度出发,构建了面向产漂流性卵鱼类繁殖的水库生态调度效果评价体系,在此基础上,以三峡水库为例,评估了2012-2022历年生态调度效果。结果显示三峡水库各年度生态调度效果存在明显差异,整体而言,涨水持续时间、初始流量、流量日上涨率和洪峰流量、水温等水文水环境指标满足鱼类最适繁殖需求的生态调度试验,其鱼类繁殖响应良好,生态调度效果较为理想；同时开展两次生态调度的年份,其调度效果好于仅开展一次调度的年份。研究结果可为三峡水库生态调度优化设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
18.
Captive Lates calcarifer broodstock at Tigbauan, Iloilo (Philippines) were implanted with cholesterol-based pellets of the LHRH analogue D-Trp 6-desGly 10-LHRH ethylamide or D-hArg(Et 2) 6,Pro 9-NHet-LHRH at doses between 9.0 and 23.5 μg/kg body weight. In May, one of ten LHRH-treated females released partially hydrated ova into the tank 4 days after implantation. In July, at least one (and probably four) of five LHRH-treated females spawned in the tank 2 days after implantation; 2.6 million hatchlings were collected. In August, both LHRH-treated females spawned in the tank 2 days after implantation; 978 000 hatchlings were collected. None of the sham-operated control fish spawned in any of the experiments.Captive Siganus guttatus broodstock implanted with silastic-based pellets of the LHRH analogue D-Nal (2) 6 LHRH spawned 1–2 days earlier than sham-operated controls. 相似文献
19.
为探究培养条件对坛紫菜叶状体生长和单性生殖发生的影响,研究了不同光强、温度和N/P比下坛紫菜叶状体的生长及单性生殖发生的特点。结果显示,当光强为10～40μmol/(m2·s)时,藻体生长缓慢、成熟晚、单性生殖发生晚;光强增至60～80μmol/(m2·s)时,藻体生长加快,成熟和单性生殖发生同时提前。温度为17～20°C时,藻体生长慢、成熟晚、单性生殖发生推迟;23°C时藻体生长最快;而29°C组的藻体虽然生长受到抑制,但藻体成熟和单性生殖发生得到促进。N/P比为16∶1处理组的叶状体比其他处理组(1∶1、4∶1、32∶1和64∶1)均生长变快,N/P比为64∶1时叶状体生长最慢,但易成熟、易发生单性生殖。因此,在高光强、高温和高N/P比下,藻体成熟和单性生殖发生均提早,说明这些因素对坛紫菜叶状体单性生殖的发生有重要影响。 相似文献
20.
The pharmacokinetics and bioavailabilities of 14C‐astaxanthin and 14C‐canthaxanthin were studied in the blood of rainbow trout following intra‐arterial (i.a.) and oral (p.o.) administration. Sixteen months old 1 kg trout were cannulated in the dorsal aorta. [6,7,6′,7′‐ 14C]‐keto‐carotenoids were administered i.a. and p.o. at a dose of 573.5 kBq kg ?1 fish body weight for astaxanthin and 836.2 kBq kg ?1 fish body weight for canthaxanthin. After i.a. distribution, total body clearance (Cl tot) was 17.30±20.29 mL kg ?1 of fish h ?1 for 14C‐canthaxanthin and 3.30±1.50 mL kg ?1 of fish h ?1 for 14C‐astaxanthin. The volume of distribution at steady‐state ( Vss) was 208.32±124.79 mL kg ?1 of fish and 71.84±64.15 mL kg ?1 of fish for 14C‐canthaxanthin and 14C‐astaxanthin respectively. Less than 0.4% of the administered radioactivity was recovered in urine. Radioactivity (expressed as percent of the dose) excreted in the bile of fish that received 14C‐canthaxanthin by i.a. route was 20‐fold higher than that observed for fish treated p.o. This ratio was lower for 14C‐astaxanthin (7.6‐fold). The mean keto‐carotenoid bioavailabilities calculated were 10–15% for both compounds. Findings suggest one daily astaxanthin application is preferable, while 12‐h time intervals between applications are preferable for canthaxanthin. 相似文献
|
