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1.
为了获得驴源马疱疹病毒8型ORF72基因编码的糖蛋白D(glycoprotein D,gD)和多克隆抗体,试验根据GenBank上公布的EHV-8 gD基因序列,设计了特异性引物,使用PCR方法扩增得到主要抗原区和跨膜区片段共960 bp,并构建pET-32a-gD960原核表达载体。将重组质粒pET-32a-gD960转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导并优化表达,获得gD重组蛋白,利用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot分析鉴定表达产物。使用包涵体蛋白纯化试剂盒纯化gD重组蛋白,并免疫小鼠,共免疫3次,每次间隔2周。三免2周后,通过Western-blot对鼠抗EHV-8 gD多克隆抗体进行鉴定,并使用间接ELISA测定其效价。结果表明：试验成功构建EHV-8 gD960基因表达载体并获得gD重组蛋白,gD重组蛋白分子质量约为65 ku,与预期大小相符,且特异性良好。小鼠血清中鼠抗EHV-8 gD960多克隆抗体效价为1∶16 000,该多克隆抗体可以与EHV-8 gD960蛋白发生免疫反应。说明成功表达了EHV-8 gD960重组蛋白并制备了多...  相似文献   

2.
利用PCR技术扩增马疱疹病毒1型（EHV-1）gD基因主要中和抗原编码区,将其克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6p-1中,获得的重组质粒pGEX-EHV-gD用IPTG诱导表达.SDS-PAGE电泳分析显示,重组gD蛋白以不溶性包涵体形式表达,与预期大小（43 ku）相符;Western-blotting分析表明,表达产物均能与抗EHV-1和EHV-4阳性血清发生反应.用重组蛋白免疫家兔获得的超免疫血清能中和EHV-1和EHV-4,且中和抗体效价较高,说明原核表达产物具有良好的免疫原性,可以用作ELISA包被抗原或重组基因疫苗.  相似文献   

3.
参照IBRV基因组序列,设计合成1对特异性引物,扩增了长约846 bp的gD基因片段。将目的片段定向克隆到pET-30a原核表达载体,酶切及测序鉴定均正确后,转化BL21(DE3)表达菌,经IPTG诱导得到了以可溶性形式表达的重组蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明具有良好的抗原性和特异性。本研究利用原核表达系统成功表达具有良好抗原性的gD蛋白,为IBRV的深入研究及诊断试剂的研制奠定了物质基础。  相似文献   

4.
为了表达基因4型戊型肝炎病毒(HEV)上海株ORF2编码蛋白并分析其抗原性,采用套式RT-PCR方法扩增上海猪基因4型HEV代表株结构蛋白基因ORF2部分片段,构建含有该基因片段的pET30a(+)重组表达质粒,命名为pET-E;将重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,经1mmol/L IPTG诱导得到表达,进行SDS-PAGE分析,然后用Western blot鉴定其抗原性,最后纯化蛋白。结果:SDS-PAGE证明该片段得到融合表达,分子量为33 ku。Western blot分析表明,重组蛋白可以与HEV阳性血清反应,表明该蛋白具有良好的抗原性;该融合蛋白含有组氨酸标签,可以用MagExtractor-His-tag-kit进行纯化。用纯化的重组蛋白作为包被抗原建立的间接ELISA检测89份猪血清样品,阳性率达80.4%,与已有的试剂盒检测结果相比,阳性符合率达95%。  相似文献   

5.
将含有ILTV gD糖蛋白基因的重组质粒pMD-T-gD用EcoR Ⅰ和Hind Ⅲ双酶切后,回收目的片段,将其连接到原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET-gD.将pET-gD转化到宿主表达菌BL21中,用IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE结果显示表达目的蛋白大小为55 000,Western blotting表明表达产物具有良好的免疫原性.表达的蛋白产物经纯化后作为ELISA包被抗原,以辣根过氧化物酶标记的羊抗鸡IgG作为二抗,初步建立了间接ELISA诊断方法,并确定了抗原最佳包被浓度为24.5 mg/L;最佳血清稀释度为1:80,初步确定ELISA判定标准为D450≥0.25判为阳性,小于0.25为阴性.  相似文献   

6.
利用杆状病毒表达系统对AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)VP1基因在Sf9昆虫细胞中进行表达,为研究AsiaⅠ型FMDV VP1蛋白功能及建立AsiaⅠ型FMDV血清学诊断方法奠定基础。采用PCR方法从pGEM-T-Easy-AsiaⅠ型VP1质粒中扩增VP1基因,将其插入杆状病毒转座载体pFastBacHTA,构建的重组质粒pFastBacHTA-VP1再转入DH10Bac感受态细胞,经三重抗性与蓝白斑筛选,获得杆状病毒重组质粒Bacmid-VP 1,然后转染Sf9昆虫细胞。PCR鉴定证实VP1基因正确地插入到Bacmid中,成功构建了杆状病毒重组质粒Bacmid-VP1,SDS-PAGE和Western-blotting检测结果表明,VP1基因在Sf9昆虫细胞中表达出约26.5 ku的VP1蛋白。将可溶性表达的融合蛋白用Ni-NTA亲和层析方法进行纯化,通过ELISA分析,能特异性地检测出AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒阳性血清。AsiaⅠ型FMDV VP1基因在杆状病毒表达系统中的成功表达为AsiaⅠ型FMDV VP1蛋白的抗原性及血清学抗体水平检测研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
旨在筛选并分析与马疱疹病毒1型(EHV-1)gD囊膜蛋白相互作用的宿主蛋白。用免疫共沉淀和LCMS/MS质谱技术鉴定出与EHV-1 gD囊膜蛋白互作的宿主蛋白，并进行生物信息学分析。免疫共沉淀联合质谱分析鉴定到229个与EHV-1 gD囊膜蛋白互作的宿主蛋白，对蛋白功能分析发现大多数蛋白与形成细胞骨架有关，细胞骨架不仅能支撑细胞形态，还参与物质运输，结果提示有部分蛋白参与囊泡运输并在其中发挥重要作用，还存在与囊泡形成直接相关的蛋白——网络蛋白重链，为探究EHV-1二次囊膜化的形成过程和研究gD囊膜蛋白与囊泡间的关系奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
AsiaⅠ型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因在昆虫细胞/杆状病毒中的表达   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
利用杆状病毒表达系统对Asia Ⅰ型口蹄疫病毒(foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV)VPl基因在Sf9昆虫细胞中进行表达,为研究Asia Ⅰ型FMDV VP1蛋白功能及建立Asia Ⅰ型FMDV血清学诊断方法奠定基础.采用PCR方法从pGEM-T-Easy-Asia Ⅰ型VP1质粒中扩增VP1基因,将其插入杆状病毒转座载体pFastBacHTA,构建的重组质粒pFast-BaeHTA-VPl再转入DH10Bae感受态细胞,经三重抗性与蓝白斑筛选,获得杆状病毒重组质粒Baemid-VPl,然后转染Sf9昆虫细胞.PCR鉴定证实VP1基因正确地插入到Bacmid中,成功构建了杆状病毒重组质粒Baemid-VP1,SDS-PAGE和West-ern-blotting检测结果表明,VP1基因在Sf9昆虫细胞中表达出约26.5 ku的VP1蛋白.将可溶性表达的融合蛋白用Ni-NTA亲和层析方法进行纯化,通过ELISA分析,能特异性地检测出Asia Ⅰ型口蹄疫病毒阳性血清.Asia Ⅰ型FMDV VP1基因在杆状病毒表达系统中的成功表达为Asia Ⅰ型FMDV VP1蛋白的抗原性及血清学抗体水平检测研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

9.
经生物学软件DNAStar分析,以牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(Banha Nu/67)基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增gD基因943bp的片段,将目的片段定向克隆到pET30a表达载体中,酶切及测序鉴定均正确后,转化BL21表达菌,经IPTG诱导得到部分可溶表达的重组蛋白。用Ni柱亲和层析法在非变性的条件下纯化重组蛋白,纯化的重组蛋白浓度为0.852mg/mL,纯度为85.2%。Westem blot、间接ELISA检测证明纯化的重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性和特异性。  相似文献   

10.
将传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)王岗(WG)株的gB、gC、gD基因分别克隆到真核表达载体pCAGGS的EcoRⅠ位点，经过酶切、测序分析，筛选鉴定出含有gB、gC、gD基因的重组质粒，分别命名为pCAGG—gB、pCAGG—gC、pCAGG—gD。用质粒纯化试剂盒对重组质粒进行了纯化，将纯化后的质粒转染293T细胞，用间接免疫荧光技术检测了目的蛋白的表达情况。检测结果表明，目的蛋白得到了真实的表达。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

18.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

19.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

20.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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