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为建立评价流产布鲁氏菌疫苗株免疫保护力的小鼠模型,选取6周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠为试验动物,随机分为3组(n=40):A19免疫攻毒组、非免疫攻毒组和PBS对照组。A19免疫组腹腔接种BALB/c鼠A19 5.0×104 CFU,非免疫攻毒组和PBS对照组均接种PBS液0.2 mL。免疫后45 d,A19免疫攻毒组和非免疫攻毒组BALB/c鼠以3.0×104 CFU剂量的2308强毒株攻击,攻毒后15和45 d分别剖杀小鼠,取小鼠脾脏称重、细菌分离、病理组织学检测。结果表明,攻毒后15 d,A19免疫攻毒组与未免疫攻毒组和PBS对照组之间克脾指数差异显著(P<0.05);攻毒后45 d,A19免疫攻毒组与PBS对照组的克脾指数差异不显著(P>0.05),与未免疫攻毒组克脾指数差异显著(P<0.05);免疫攻毒组的小鼠组织病理变化明显轻于未免疫攻毒组。结果表明,用BALB/c鼠为试验动物,以A19为疫苗参考株建立动物实验模型可以应用于牛型布鲁氏菌疫苗免疫保护力评价。 相似文献
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本研究旨在评价不同厂家猪肺炎支原体灭活疫苗的免疫攻毒保护效果。选择4周龄仔猪25头,随机分为5组,每组5头猪,分别免疫四种猪肺炎支原体灭活疫苗（即疫苗A组、疫苗B组、疫苗C组、疫苗D组）,E组为攻毒对照组,不做任何处理,在同等条件下隔离饲养。各疫苗按照对应的说明书进行免疫,免疫后第14、28天进行采血,检测支原体抗体水平,一免后28 d时,所有免疫组连同攻毒对照组,各气管注射猪肺炎支原体CJ株5 m L/头（含0.01 g肺组织毒）。攻毒后饲养观察28 d,对所有实验组动物进行观察临床症状。A组实验动物攻毒后未出现咳嗽、腹式呼吸等支原体临床症状,B-D组实验猪攻毒后偶尔出现轻微间隔性咳嗽,E组实验动物攻毒后出现连续性咳嗽,个别猪出现腹式呼吸等临床症状。攻毒后第28天进行病理剖检。结果表明,攻毒对照组猪4/5头出现典型猪肺炎支原体病变,在肺脏尖叶、心叶、膈叶前1/3部位以及中间叶,出现“肉样”或“胰样”实质样病变,界限明显。B～D组解剖后个别猪出现典型猪肺炎支原体病变,A组实验动物解剖后个别猪肺脏出现零星病变,剩余实验动物肺脏均未出现猪肺炎支原体病变。根据肺部病变较少率计算,A～D组病变... 相似文献
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从湖羊肺脏中分离绵羊肺炎支原体的鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
从新疆湖羊肺脏病料中分离出一株支原体XJ-3f，用其培养物人工感染80日龄健康绵羊，28d后剖杀，剖检可见肺表面肉粉色实变，显微病理变化为大灶性融合性肺炎。参考国际已知支原体16SrRNA序列，设计一对扩增700bp片段的通用引物，直接提取肺脏组织DNA进行PCR扩增并克隆、测序。将该序列与GenBank中33种支原体序列比较，结果证明该序列与绵羊肺炎支原体（M．ovipneumonia）标准株Y．98同源性为99．9％，而与山羊支原体山羊亚种（M．capricolum subsp．capricolum，Mcc）、丝状支原体山羊亚种（M．mycoides subsp．Capri，Mmc）、丝状支原体丝状亚种LC型（M．mycoides subsp．mycoides LC，M．mmLC）等同源率为81％。以感染羊血清和Y．98与从发病羊肺脏中分离出的三株支原体茵体蛋白进行Western blot，证明均与感染羊血清有特异性反应，且与Y．98相比无明显差异，故确定分离株为绵羊肺炎支原体（M．ovipneumonia）。 相似文献
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一株山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的分离鉴定与分子特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
从送检的山羊肺炎肺脏中成功分离到一株支原体，经过3次克隆纯化后进行生化试验、电镜观察、PCR及酶切、基因特征鉴定，结果显示分离物SD3属于山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种成员。将培养物经气管接种2只山羊可引起1只山羊典型发病，体温升高至41．5℃，IgG和IgM抗体效价明显升高，其中IgG抗体变化与临床表现基本同步。剖检发现肺脏发生严重病变，并从中再次分离到该病原体。 相似文献
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为探索SPF鸡胚作为绵羊肺炎支原体实验室感染模型的可行性,本试验用不同浓度绵羊肺炎支原体（108、109、1010 ccu/mL）经由卵黄囊和尿囊腔两个部位接种7日龄SPF鸡胚,通过统计鸡胚死亡情况和不同鸡胚组织样品中绵羊肺炎支原体检测阳性率（PCR检测和支原体分离鉴定）,确定绵羊肺炎支原体鸡胚感染方式、感染剂量和最佳分离部位,再用3株不同来源的绵羊肺炎支原体分离株感染鸡胚,观察其对鸡胚的致病力。结果表明,绵羊肺炎支原体感染鸡胚最佳接种途径为卵黄囊接种,感染剂量为109 ccu/mL、0.2 mL/只,最佳分离部位为卵黄液。3株支原体均能感染和致死鸡胚,并均能从卵黄液中分离到绵羊肺炎支原体,但对鸡胚的致病性存在一定差异：FL3株致鸡胚死亡率为45%,略高于MoGH3-3株（40%）,二者均高于A3株（25%）,但差异均不显著（P>0.05）;FL3株鸡胚检测阳率为100%,高于MoGH3-3株（85%）及A3株（90%）,但差异也不显著（P>0.05）。本试验初步确定了绵羊肺炎支原体可感染和致死SPF鸡胚,不同分离株对SPF鸡胚致病力有差异,表明SPF鸡胚可作为下一步建立绵羊肺炎支原体实验室感染模型的候选,为绵羊肺炎支原体致病性研究和疫苗研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(4)
为研究重组猪瘟腺病毒活载体疫苗(rAd-E0-E2株)对猪的免疫保护效力,并确定其最小免疫剂量及免疫期,本研究将40头健康仔猪随机分为8组,每组5头,1～5组为最小免疫剂量测试组,分别接种rAd-E0-E2株活疫苗1/20头份、1/10头份、1/2头份、1头份(1.58×107.0IFU),另设生理盐水对照组。于免疫后7 d、14 d收集血清,采用ELISA方法检测猪瘟病毒抗体,免疫后14 d攻毒;6～8组为免疫期组,分别接种1头份的rAd-E0-E2株活疫苗和1头份的猪瘟活疫苗(脾淋源,C株),于免疫后7 d、14 d、21 d、30 d、60 d、90 d、120 d、150 d、180 d、210 d收集血清,采用ELISA方法检测猪瘟病毒抗体,免疫后7个月攻毒。所有试验组猪攻毒后监测体温变化,观察猪瘟临床症状和剖检病变。最小免疫剂量检测结果显示,1/20头份剂量组攻毒后1/5保护,4/5出现高热稽留、典型CSF症状和剖检病变;1/10头份、1/2头份和1头份剂量组攻毒后均5/5保护,体温无明显变化,无猪瘟临床症状和剖检病变。免疫期结果显示,免疫组攻毒后均为5/5保护,且r Ad-E0-E2株免疫后7个月抗体水平高于C株,阴性对照组猪攻毒后均发病。综上所述,疫苗的最小免疫剂量为1/10头份(1.58×106.0IFU),考虑到临床实际应用影响因素较多,为确保免疫效果,将疫苗的使用剂量定为最小免疫剂量的10倍,即1头份。r Ad-E0-E2株活疫苗免疫猪1头份后免疫期至少为7个月。本研究为r Ad-E0-E2株后续应用提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(12)
为了比较国内不同猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)弱毒疫苗的安全性和有效性,本研究将17头PRRSV抗原和抗体双阴性的28日龄仔猪随机分为4组,TJM-F92株弱毒疫苗组,JXA1-R株弱毒疫苗组,经典株弱毒疫苗(VR2332来源)组和注射生理盐水对照组。免疫后7,14,21,28d分别采血,ELISA抗体检测试剂盒检测PRRSV抗体,结果从免疫后14d起PRRSV抗体开始转阳,但各试验组的抗体水平无明显差异。对免疫后14d所采血样进行病毒分离,TJM-F92株免疫组未分离到PRRSV疫苗毒,JXA1-R株免疫组2头猪分离到PRRSV疫苗毒,经典株免疫组只1头猪分离到PRRSV疫苗毒。免疫后28d,所有猪接种PRRSV强毒株TJ株进行攻毒试验,观察各组猪的体温、临床症状;攻毒后21d,所有猪安乐死,剖检观察肺部病理变化。结果显示,TJM-F92株和JXA1-R株免疫组均未出现临床发病猪,经典株免疫组2头猪出现临床发病,对照组全部临床发病,死亡1头。经典株免疫组临床发病猪出现典型PRRSV感染肺部病理变化,而TJM-F92株和JXA1-R株免疫组均未发现典型PRRSV感染肺部病理变化。本研究证实TJM-F92株和JXA1-R株对高致病性PRRSV的免疫效果优于经典株弱毒疫苗,TJM-F92疫苗株与JXA1-R疫苗株相比,疫苗毒在体内带毒时间更短,安全性更高。 相似文献
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山羊支原体性肺炎亦称山羊传染性胸膜肺炎,是由支原体(丝状支原体山羊亚种和绵羊肺炎支原体)引起的山羊特有的高度接触性传染病。1流行特点病羊是该病的主要传染来源,在疫区中常出现营养不良且体温正常的山羊,但剖检时,肺脏常有陈旧的肺炎病灶。这种貌似健康、实则是患病的山羊,往往是不易引人注意的传染来源。 相似文献
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旨在研究羊感染肺炎支原体后胸部CT影像学特征。将20只山羊分为2组,对照组5只、试验组15只,试验组通过气管注射感染5 mL绵羊肺炎支原体（1×107 CCU·mL-1）人工诱发山羊支原体肺炎,对照组注射等体积生理盐水。感染后观察两组羊的临床症状,在感染后第0、7、14、21、28天对两组羊胸部进行CT扫查,分析支原体肺炎的CT影像学特征。感染后第29天剖杀羊,观察肺部病理解剖变化。取病变组织制备石蜡切片,观察组织病理学变化。结果显示：试验组山羊感染肺炎支原体后表现出呼吸道感染症状,体温升高,咳嗽,流浆液性或脓性鼻液。胸部CT影像主要表现为片状磨玻璃密度影,网格状阴影,多见双侧肺叶病变,好发于右前叶,以间质性肺炎伴发支气管肺炎为主,其中,重症羊多见空气支气管征,个别羊见胸膜增厚影。对照组临床症状和胸部CT影像在感染前后未见明显差异和异常。综上表明,CT影像诊断技术有利于羊支原体肺炎的早期诊断,并有助于疾病转归的判断。 相似文献
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Experimental studies on the pathogenicity of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Mycoplasma arginini for the respiratory tract of goats. 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0 
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下载免费PDF全文 J P Goltz S Rosendal B M McCraw H L Ruhnke 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1986,50(1):59-67
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and Mycoplasma arginini were the species of Mollicutes most commonly isolated from 175 goats with respiratory disease in Ontario. The pathogenicity of M. ovipneumoniae, strain B321B and M. arginini, strain D53e, was assessed in goats following endobronchial inoculation. One out of three two year old goats developed fever after inoculation with a pure culture of strain B321B, and it had extensive subacute fibrinous pleuritis when necropsied three weeks later. Neither of the remaining goats had lesions in the respiratory tract. Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae was recovered from one of the animals four days after inoculation, but not at necropsy from any of the goats, at which time a marked humoral immune response with growth inhibiting antibodies was detected. In a second experiment three four to five week old goats were inoculated with the same strain and three other goats were given placebo treatment. One experimental goat developed fever and coughing, and it had extensive subacute fibrinous pleuritis in the right side and pneumonia. Another goat had focal pneumonia in the left diaphragmatic lobe. Microscopically there was subacute hyperplastic suppurative bronchiolitis, atelectasis and nonsuppurative alveolitis. The infected animals did not clear the mycoplasma and not all of them produced antibodies. Mycoplasma arginini, strain D53e, did not induce lesions in any of four goat kids within 14 days after inoculation but did cause transient elevations in rectal temperature, circulating monocytes, circulating neutrophils and blood fibrinogen. Mycoplasma arginini was infective and immunogenic for all inoculated animals and showed a particular affinity for the tonsil. Thus, this study provides the first evidence that M. ovipneumoniae is pathogenic for goats causing pneumonia and pleuritis.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
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绵羊肺炎支原体的培养和PCR鉴定 《畜牧与饲料科学》2016,37(11):97-97
安徽省3个山羊场有羊只发生肺炎症状,用支原体培养基对病料进行病原分离,经传代和纯化后分离到3株支原体,随后对分离到的支原体进行了形态学观察、PCR鉴定和序列比对,结果显示分离到的支原体均为绵羊肺炎支原体。 相似文献
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从湖北某地山羊肺脏中分离支原体,经多次克隆纯化后进行生化试验、显微镜观察、PCR及酶切分析、基因特征鉴定以及用动物致病性试验对该菌株进行了鉴定,命名为GH2,进一步通过免疫印迹对GH2株外膜蛋白及GH2株全菌蛋白免疫原性进行分析,并用抗Y98血清和抗PG3血清进行比较,筛选GH2株特异性的外膜蛋白,结果表明GH2株为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种,存在于GH2外膜蛋白中的相对分子质量大约为60和49.7 ku的蛋白可能是其主要的免疫原性蛋白,也是GH2株区别于丝状支原体山羊亚种标准株PG3和绵羊肺炎支原体标准株的主要特异性抗原.这一结果为山羊支原体山羊肺炎亚种的诊断和疫苗研制提供了良好的理论基础. 相似文献
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山羊传染性胸膜肺炎病原分离与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验从传染性胸膜肺炎的山羊体内分离获得两株支原体Y1和Y2，通过病原分离、形态学观察、生化试验、HA、生长抑制试验和代谢抑制试验等试验，证实Y1和Y2的形态与培养特性、生化反应特性和血清学特性分别与模式株丝状支原体山羊亚种PG3和绵羊支原体Y98相接近；动物回归试验成功复制出山羊传染性胸膜肺炎的典型临床症状和病理剖解变化。结果表明Y1和Y2分别为丝状支原体山羊亚种和绵羊支原体。 相似文献
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Patel H Mackintosh D Ayling RD Nicholas RA Fielder MD 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,127(3-4):309-314
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae is considered an emerging veterinary pathogen causing pneumonia in sheep and goats worldwide. Currently it has not been possible to define a growth medium that yields the maximum growth of M. ovipneumoniae within a short incubation period. Growth yields of M. ovipneumoniae in Eaton's medium are variable and not as consistently high as those seen with other Mycoplasma spp. This study investigated the ability of different M. ovipneumoniae field strains to grow in various media formulations, where PPLO broth was replaced by a vegetable protein source, and comparisons were made in terms of strain viability in Eaton's medium. Studies were also conducted to determine the optimal carbohydrate source for use in the M. ovipneumoniae medium. Generally, it was found that different strains showed good growth in all media tested, with growth yields at 24h in TSB-1 medium higher than those observed with Eaton's medium. Growth yields reached 10(8) to 10(9)cfu ml(-1) within 24h for particular field strains, with all strains achieving this growth level within 48-72h. 相似文献
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Mycoplasma species and related organisms isolated from ruminants in Britain between 1990 and 2000 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Between 1990 and 2000, more than 1600 mycoplasmas and the related acholeplasmas were identified from ruminant animals by the Mycoplasma Group at the Veterinary Laboratories Agency--Weybridge. Mycoplasma bovis was the most commonly identified pathogen, mostly from pneumonic calves but occasionally from cattle with mastitis and arthritis. Mycoplasma canis was first isolated in Britain in 1995 from pneumonic calves and the number of isolates increased to 18 per cent of the total mycoplasmas isolated from cattle in 1999. The ELISA for antibodies to M. bovis detected 1971 positive samples (22 per cent) among 8959 serum samples, mainly from pneumonic cattle. Other mycoplasmas identified included Mycoplasma dispar from the lungs of cattle with respiratory disease, and Mycoplasma bovigenitalium from the reproductive tract of cows with vulvovaginitis and infertility. Mycoplasma bovirhinis and Acholeplasma species were found commonly but are thought to be more opportunistic than pathogenic. In sheep and goats, the majority of Mycoplasma species isolated were identified as Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae from pneumonic sheep, Mycoplasma conjunctivae from sheep with keratoconjunctivitis, and the ubiquitous Mycoplasma arginini. 相似文献