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1.
An egg-adapted vaccine strain (H120) and an organ culture-passaged field strain (HV-10) of avian infectious bronchitis (AIB) virus were propagated in tracheal organ cultures and their growth kinetics examined using nine-day-old embryonated fowl eggs and chick tracheal explants for virus assay. When the H120 strain was assayed in embryonated eggs, titres were approximately log10 2-0 ID50 (50 per cent infectious dose) per ml higher than when assays were performed in tracheal explants. The HV-10 strain, assayed in tracheal explants, yielded higher titres than did the H120 strain, but when assayed in embryonated eggs, yielded only minimal and variable virus titres. 相似文献
2.
H C Holmes 《Research in veterinary science》1978,25(1):122-124
Lower titres of avian infectious bronchitis (AIB) virus were found following the infection of tracheal organ cultures prepared from chickens that had been given AIB virus intranasally six weeks previously than were found following the infection of organ cultures prepared from untreated or from passively-immune chickens. No infectious virus was found in the tracheal organ cultures at the time they were prepared. 相似文献
3.
4.
G Castrucci F Frigeri S Ranucci M Ferrari V Cilli B Pedini P Nettleton F Caleffi V Aldrovandi A J Herring 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1984,7(1):1-10
Three strains (479 C, 778 TL, 982 LE) of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus isolated from latently infected calves were compared with the prototype strain of IBR virus (LA strain) in studies which included restriction endonuclease analysis, experimental infection, and reciprocal cross protection tests in cattle. From the restriction endonuclease analysis it appeared that the 3 "latent" viruses were derived from the same isolate, and that it differed slightly from the LA strain. However, latency does not seem to have affected the pathogenicity or the immunogenicity of the virus. This is demonstrated by the identical clinical and virologic response of calves subjected to experimental infection with the various strains under study, and by the finding that when the LA strain and a "latent" strain (982 LE) were tested in cross protection tests in cattle, they proved to be mutually protective. 相似文献
5.
鸡产蛋下降综合征病毒内蒙分离株的生物学特性研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对鸡产蛋下降综合征病毒内蒙古地区分离株进行了生物学特性测定和血清学鉴定,结果表明,Ｂ４、Ｎ３株与１２７株均能抵抗乙醚、氯仿和胰蛋白酶,而在对酸、碱、温度及甲醛的稳定性测定中,Ｎ３株ＥＤＳ７６病毒对这些因素抵抗力强于Ｂ４株和１２７株,而Ｂ４株和１２７株ＥＤＳ７６病毒对这些因素的抵抗力基本相同,说明不同ＥＤＳ７６病毒株间理化特性上存在有差异。血清学试验结果表明,Ｂ４、Ｎ３株与１２７株ＥＤＳ７６病毒的血清学关系非常相近。 相似文献
6.
前期研究初步表明非洲猪瘟病毒(ASFV)编码的D1133L基因对ASFV复制至关重要,本研究拟进一步探究D1133L在ASFV复制中的作用。利用同源重组技术结合大肠杆菌lac阻遏操作系统实现条件性敲除D1133L基因,以pUC118为骨架重组转移载体ASFVΔi130,将重组转移载体转染骨髓源巨噬细胞(BMDMs),以ASFV CN/GS/2018为亲本毒株感染BMDM,在β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)存在的条件下,经绿色荧光和PCR鉴定,获得条件性敲除D1133L重组毒株vD1133Li。利用荧光显微镜观察该重组毒株与亲本毒株在猪肺泡巨噬细胞(PAMs)中的复制差异,利用qPCR技术比较重组病毒与亲本毒株的复制差异,分析vD1133Li在无IPTG情况下回补D1133L蛋白后与在IPTG诱导情况下的复制差异。结果显示：本研究成功构建了条件性敲除D1133L的ASFV重组病毒vD1133Li,重组毒株不表达D1133L,在IPTG诱导下复制能力显著低于亲本毒株;在稳定表达D1133L的MA-104细胞系中,vD1133Li复制能力恢复。综上所述,D1133L基因对于ASFV复制至关重... 相似文献
7.
Calderón NL Galundo-Muñiz F Ortiz M Lomniczi B Fehervari T Paasch LH 《Acta veterinaria Hungarica》2005,53(4):507-513
A Newcastle disease virus (NDV) isolated in Mexico and called Chimalhuacan strain was characterised by gene F restriction enzyme analysis and found to be a genotype II velogenic virus. Haematological evaluations and histological studies of bone marrow were conducted on chickens experimentally infected with the Chimalhuacan virus and on control chickens. Within 72 hours post infection (hpi), a 50% decrease in thrombocyte and monocyte counts and a complete cellular depletion in bone marrow islands were evident in the infected group. These findings suggest that the Chimalhuacan strain of NDV causes an early and severe damage of the haematopoietic cells including thrombocyte precursors, which might explain the marked thrombocytopenia detected in early stages of this disease. 相似文献
8.
Cross-protection studies of gilts exposed to 4 transmissible gastroenteritis viruses--Ilinois (field strain), Miller-3, Miller low passage (M-LP), and Miller high passage (M-HP) tissue culture-adapted--indicated that only the gilt vaccinated with Illinois strain was protected, along with its newborn pigs, against challenge exposure with field virus. Similar results were obtained when the 4 viruses were incubated in vitro with colostrum from each of the 4 vaccinated gilts and subsequently used to orally inoculate newborn pigs. However, when the colostrums were used to neutralize M-HP virus in cell cultures, the neutralization titers were similar, indicating that a close antigenic relationship existed among the viruses. Neutralization studies in cell cultures, using immunoglobulin (Ig) fractions derived from colostrums of sows exposed to Illinois and M-HP virus, indicated that Illinois virus elicited more neutralizing activity in IgA than in the IgG fraction and that M-HP virus elicited more IgG than IgA antibody activity. In another study, Illinois virus was treated with these Ig-enriched fractions and then inoculated into the lumen of the jejunum of 3-day-old pigs. Anti-Illinois IgA was the only class of antibody which prevented replication of the Illinois virus in the intestine. Similar intraintestinal inoculations were used to test invasiveness of untreated Illinois and M-HP viruses. It was demonstrated that Illinois virus caused marked effect on the intestine: shortening of the villi, intestinal distension, edema, and presence of accumulated intestinal fluid within 60 hours after inoculation. The M-HP virus grew in the intestinal cells without affecting the length of the villi. The degree of invasiveness of Illinois or M-HP virus may account for the difference in the antibody class elicited in the colostrums. 相似文献
9.
M B McConnel M Katada S McConnell R Moore 《American journal of veterinary research》1977,38(12):2067-2069
Electron microscopy was used to demonstrate the presence of viral particles in primary cultures of leukocytes taken from a horse after SC inoculation with the Wyoming strain of equine infectious anemia virus. Unlike previous studies, the exposure virus was not passaged through cell culture prior to horse inoculation. Cultures were begun approximately 1 week before and 1 week after the 1st pyrexic period after inoculation. In both samples, viral particles and cytoplasmic alterations were observed resembling those previously reported in equine infectious anemia virus and other retravirus-infected cells. 相似文献
10.
【目的】 了解并掌握鸭坦布苏病毒(Duck Tembusu virus,DTMUV)流行特点及病毒生物学特性,为DTMUV防治提供理论依据和技术支撑。【方法】 通过细胞及鸡胚接毒试验对河北某鸭场10只具有典型临床症状的发病鸭进行病毒分离,用RT-PCR、透射电镜观察、Western blotting及间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)等方法鉴定,进行动物回归试验测定病毒毒力并对其进行囊膜蛋白遗传进化分析。【结果】 分离到的病毒可在DF-1细胞上稳定增殖产生典型细胞病变效应(CPE)并致死鸡胚;病毒纯化后经电镜观察可见直径30~60 nm的病毒粒子;RT-PCR结果显示,在约270 bp处可见单一条带,与DTMUV预期大小一致;Western blotting结果显示,在60 ku处有特异性条带,与E蛋白大小一致;IFA结果表明,接种病毒的DF-1细胞胞质中可见明亮的特异性荧光,以上结果均表明分离的病毒为DTMUV。将分离到的病毒命名为AX2020株,AX2020株经肌内注射感染北京鸭后感染率高达100%,发病鸭产生神经症状及腹泻等典型临床症状;经序列比对发现AX2020株和GA株(MK907880.1)相似性最高,与SD14毒株(MH748542.1)亲缘关系较远。与商品灭活疫苗毒株HB2010株(MN649262.1)和活疫苗毒株FX2010株(MH414568.1)相比,AX2020株第93、277和487位氨基酸发生了的突变。【结论】 成功分离得到1株DTMUV AX2020株,分离毒株对北京鸭具有较强的致病性,AX2020株的囊膜蛋白与国内疫苗毒株相比,已经发生了氨基酸位点的突变,结果为鸭坦布苏病毒病的流行病学及后续疫苗相关研究奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
11.
根据GenBank上登录的犬瘟热病毒（Canine distemper virus，CDV）基因组全序列，选择CDV强、弱毒株间有区别保守区设计了一对通用引物P1和P4，并在该对引物跨越区域的内部设计了CDV强毒株特异性引物P2及弱毒株特异性引物P3，用引物P1／P4进行RT—PCR，然后用引物P2／P3／P4进行复合套式PCR，建立了一种能区分CDV强、弱毒株的复合反转录-套式聚合酶链式反应（RT—nPCR）的鉴别诊断方法。应用该方法从CDV强、弱毒株的基因组中分别扩增出了大小为247bp和177bp的特异性片段，从两种病毒基因组混合物中扩增出了大小为247bp和177bp的两条特异性片段，与犬细小病毒、犬腺病毒、犬冠状病毒、狂犬病病毒、新城疫病毒的细胞培养物以及正常细胞对照组进行复合RT—nPCR扩增时均为阴性。对从黑龙江省和吉林省采集的20份疑似CDV病料进行的检测结果表明，有15份类似CDV强毒，5份类似CDV弱毒。本研究建立的复合RT—nPCR可以有效检测CDV感染，能够将强、弱毒株区分开，可用于临床快速检测、流行病学监测以及追踪疫苗免疫效果等。 相似文献
12.
J亚群与E亚群禽白血病自然重组病毒的全基因组序列分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为了解我国东北地区部分养鸡场禽白血病病毒(ALV)的基因组序列特征及其变异情况,本研究从具有典型血管瘤病变的禽白血病发病鸡中分离到一株J亚群ALV(ALV-J)命名为JL0901,并进行了全基因测序.将该序列与已发表的ALV-J毒株序列进行比较研究,结果表明JL0901基因组的gag和pol基因相对保守,而env基因和3'端非编码区(3'UTR)的变异较大.对JL0901的env基因核苷酸序列进一步分析发现,在其gp85基因和gp37基因交界位置发生J亚群和E亚群ALV重组现象.本研究证实国内鸡群中存在J亚群和其他亚群ALV的自然重组现象,并表明国内ALV已出现新的变异趋势. 相似文献
13.
E Honda T Taniguchi M Watanabe T Kumagai 《Zentralblatt für Veterin?rmedizin. Reihe B. Journal of veterinary medicine. Series B》1991,38(1):55-59
The antibody response of rabbit to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus was examined. Two rabbits were inoculated with IBR virus strain Los Angeles into the trachea and intravenously, and intravenously two times, respectively. The patterns of antibody titers in the rabbits measured by neutralization test and ELISA were similar to those in the case of bovine. The antibody was detected after the inoculation, and much more antibody was detected after the second inoculation. The fact suggests that rabbits are a very useful laboratory animal for IBR virus infection studies. 相似文献
14.
Daly JM Yates RJ Browse G Swann Z Newton JR Jessett D Davis-Poynter N Mumford JA 《Equine veterinary journal》2003,35(5):458-462
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Vaccination and challenge studies in ponies are the most relevant experimental system for predicting whether strains included in equine influenza vaccines are relevant, but they are difficult to perform. OBJECTIVES: In order to investigate the feasibility of using a small animal model, results of a cross-protection study in hamsters were compared with those from a previous pony challenge experiment. METHODS: Animals were immunised with inactivated vaccines containing one of 4 strains of equine influenza A H3N8 subtype virus isolated over a 26 year period (1963 to 1989), then challenged with a 1989 strain. RESULTS: Although there was no significant difference in titres of excreted virus between groups of vaccinated ponies, hamsters immunised with heterologous strains had significantly higher virus titres in the lung than hamsters vaccinated with the homologous strain. In both ponies and hamsters, the number of animals excreting virus was greater the earlier the isolation date of the vaccine strain, although this was only significant in the hamster study. CONCLUSIONS: Despite differences, the overall conclusion of both the pony and hamster models was that heterologous vaccines may be less effective than homologous vaccines at preventing virus excretion. POTENTIAL RELEVANCE: Further validation is required, but the hamster model shows potential for preliminary assessment of the effects of antigenic drift on vaccine efficacy. 相似文献
15.
Repeated titrations of strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) are more conveniently undertaken in cell cultures rather than
in embryonated eggs. This is relatively easy with mesogenic and velogenic strains that are cytopathic to various cell lines,
but is difficult with avirulent Australian isolates that are poorly cytopathic. Strain V4 for example has been shown to be
pathogenic iin vitro only to of chicken embryo liver cells. Strain I-2 was reported to produce cytopathic effect (CPE) on
chicken embryo kidney (CEK) cells. The present studies confirmed this observation and developed a quantal assay. CEK cells
infected with strain I-2 developed CPE characterized by degeneration, rounding, granularity and vacuolation, and the formation
of synctia. End points were readily established by microscopic examination of fixed and stained cells. In virus infectivity
studies on strain I-2, where multiple titrations are required and where large numbers of samples are used, titration using
CEK cell grown in microtitre plates is recommended. Such studies may not be feasible in embryonated eggs. 相似文献
16.
鸽Ⅰ型融粘病毒的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用SPF鸡胚，从病死鸽的脑组织中分离到一株病毒。该病毒能使鸡红细胞发生凝集，而且这种凝集能被鸡新城疫标准阳性血清所抑制。通过进一步对该病毒进行回归试验。MDT，ICPI，IVPI及其他生物学特性试验，证实该分离株为鸽Ⅰ型副粘病毒（PMV-Ⅰ）中等毒力毒株。 相似文献
17.
A bovine strain of myxovirus parainfluenza-3 (MP3) virus, designated S virus, was isolated from lung tissue collected from cattle with respiratory illness in 1963. The virus agglutinates mammalian and avian erythrocytes, and is sensitive to ether, sodium desoxycholate and trypsin. It grows in primary calf kidney, buffalo kidney, dog kidney, camel kidney and MS cell cultures. The S virus forms well-defined plaques in buffalo and calf kidney cells on the 5th or 6th day after inoculation. Examination of cell cultures following inoculation with S virus revealed giant cell formation, and introcytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions. At 37°C the virus titer dropped from 1010.4 to 102.6 in 3 days. Virus was completely inactivated at 56°C within 15 minutes. Growth-curve studies in tissue culture monolayer cells revealed a latent period of 10 hours. The intracellular virus titer was slightly lower than that of extracellular virus. The isolate was identified as MP3 virus by serum neutralization and hemagglutination-inhibition tests. Antibodies (HI) to S virus were shown to be present in a significant proportion of Egyptian cattle. The epidemiological significance of MP3 (bovine strain) virus in U.A.R. is discussed. 相似文献
18.
Establishment of an attenuated strain of bovine respiratory syncytial virus for live virus vaccine 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
M Kubota S Fukuyama K Kodama N Sasaki 《Nippon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science》1990,52(4):695-703
To develop a live virus vaccine for the prevention of bovine respiratory syncytial (BRS) virus infection in calves, an attempt was made to produce an attenuated virus. The RS-52 strain of BRS virus, isolated from the nasal secretions of a naturally infected calf, was subjected to serial passages in adult hamster lung established (HAL) cells at 30 degrees C and the attenuated rs-52 strain as a live virus vaccine was established. The rs-52 strain multiplied better at 30 degrees C than at 34 or 37 degrees C in HAL cells. The differences in the highest virus titers of this strain between the culture temperature of 30 degrees C and that of 34 or 37 degrees C were more than 2.25 log TCID50. Colostrum-deprived newborn calves and 2 approximately 4 months old calves inoculated with the rs-52 strain manifested no abnormal clinical sings at all. However, all inoculated calves produced serum neutralization antibody. When the colostrum-deprived newborn calves immunized with the rs-52 strain were challenged with the virulent NMK7 strain of BRS virus, they exhibited no pyrexia or other abnormal clinical signs at all. An attempt was made to recover the virus from nasal secretions of these calves, but in vain. On the other hand, a nonimmunized control colostrum-deprived newborn calf developed slight fever, mild cough, and slight serous nasal discharge after challenge exposure. The virus was recovered from nasal secretions of this calf. From these results, it was considered that the rs-52 strain could be used as an attenuated live virus vaccine for prevention of BRS virus infection. 相似文献
19.
用SPF鸡胚从病死鸽的内脏组织中分离到一株新城疫病毒(命名为GD-09株),该病毒能使鸡红细胞发生凝集,且这种凝集能被鸡新城疫标准阳性血清所抑制。经测定,其鸡胚平均死亡时间（MDT）、1日龄雏鸡脑内接种的致病指数（ICPI）分别为57.6 h、1.74,表明该新城疫病毒为强毒。通过分析其融合蛋白（F）发现,F蛋白多肽裂解位点为112RRQRRF117,符合NDV强毒株裂解位点氨基酸序列。F基因分型及氨基酸同源性比较发现,GD-09株属于基因Ⅵ型,与La sota、F48E9、B1、V4等传统毒株同源性较低,与鸽源NDV同源性较高。 相似文献
20.
Newcastle disease virus (NDV), named MET95, was isolated from a non-vaccinated broiler flock in Japan in 1995. The MET95 strain was determined to be a lentogenic NDV. The strain has the properties of eluting rapidly at 4 C and has low thermostability in hemagglutinating activity with chicken erythrocytes. In these studies, no difference could be found between the MET95 strain and the Hitcher B1 vaccine strain. However, the chickens inoculated with the MET95 strain, as well as chickens that they were in contact with, had a much higher hemagglutination-inhibition antibody response than those inoculated with the B1 strain. Accordingly, the MET95 strain is thought to be a promising candidate as a live ND vaccine strain. In Japan, this is the first report on the isolation of lentogenic NDV from chickens since the paper on the Ishii strain isolated in 1966. 相似文献