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《中国畜牧杂志》2016,(13)
L-谷氨酰胺具有增强免疫力和抗氧化等生物学作用。为了探究猪常温稀释液中添加L-谷氨酰胺(Gln)对保存效果的影响,本试验在自配基础稀释液中添加0、0.5、1、2、4、8、16 mmol/L的L-谷氨酰胺,在常温保存过程中,检测精子活率、顶体完整性、质膜完整性、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)和丙二醛(MDA)浓度等指标,分析Gln对猪精液常温保存效果的影响。结果表明:常温保存的过程中,在基础稀释液中添加4 mmol/L的Gln,精子活率、质膜完整率和顶体完整率显著高于其他组(P0.05),保存第5天时,精子活率为59%、质膜完整率为47.05%、顶体完整率为74.40%、T-AOC浓度为4.34 IU/m L、MDA浓度为1.51 nmol/m L。因此,添加4 mmol/L的Gln能够提高猪精液常温保存效果,延长猪精液常温保存时间。 相似文献
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为了研究还原型谷胱甘肽对猪精液液态保存效果的影响,实验通过在稀释液中分别添加不同浓度的还原型谷胱甘肽,研究了它对猪精液液态保存后的精子活力、顶体完整率、质膜完整率、DNA损伤率、体外受精卵裂率及囊胚率等影响。结果表明,向稀释液中添加1 mmol/L,5 mmol/L,10 mmol/L GSH均能显著提高精子保存质量。其中添加1 mmol/L还原型谷胱甘肽效果最好,10 mmol/L效果较差,但大部分指标仍显著高于对照组。证实了稀释液中添加还原型谷胱甘肽有助于提高液态保存猪精液的质量。 相似文献
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为研究海藻糖对伊拉兔精液常温保存效果的影响,在伊拉兔精液稀释液中添加不同浓度(0、50、100、150 mmol/L)的海藻糖进行常温保存试验,检测伊拉兔精子活力和前向运动率.结果显示,在伊拉兔精液稀释液中添加海藻糖保存24 h后,0 mmol/L、50 mmol/L和100 mmol/L三组精子活力差异均不显著(P>... 相似文献
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猪精液液态保存体系中,钙离子浓度升高将降低精子活力,缩短精子体外保存时间。常用的金属螯合剂EDTA的溶解度较低,且容易发生沉淀,因此改进螯合剂对于改进猪精液保存液配方,提高猪精液液态保存质量十分重要。本研究中我们在精液液态保存液中分别添加不同浓度(1.5,3,6,12 mmol/L)的钙离子螯合剂EGTA,检测其对猪精子的活力、质膜完整性、顶体完整率、获能情况以及受精能力的影响。结果表明,精液保存液中添加EGTA能显著提高猪精子保存质量,其中添加3 mmol/L EGTA效果最好(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,添加3 mmol/L EGTA时,体外受精率和囊胚率显著提高(P<0.05)。因此,精液保存液中添加EGTA有助于提高猪精液液态保存的质量。 相似文献
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超氧化物歧化酶能够清除氧自由基,防止细胞老化。为了探究常温稀释液中添加不同浓度超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)对猪精液常温保存效果的影响,本研究分别在BTS、Modena基础稀释液中添加100、200、300 IU/m L和400 IU/m L的SOD,每隔24 h观察精子活率,并在常温保存3 d后检测精液中过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶活性的变化。结果表明:Modena稀释液中添加200 IU/m L SOD可显著提高猪精液常温保存的活率,降低精液中MDA和H2O2含量(P0.05),增强精液中SOD活性作用(P0.05),保存4 d后活率为0.657;BTS稀释液中添加300 IU/m L的SOD,可显著提高猪精液常温保存效果,保存4 d后活率为0.653。添加的适量SOD能提高精子的保存效果,SOD过量时反而会对精子产生毒害作用。 相似文献
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原花青素对猪精液常温保存效果的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探究常温保存稀释液中添加原花青素(OPC)对猪精液保存效果的影响,本实验在经典猪精液稀释液BTS中添加0、10、20、30、40、50、60、70μg/mL OPC,检测17℃保存过程中猪精子活率、质膜和顶体完整性、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)及精液丙二醛(MDA)含量等指标。结果表明:在经典猪精液稀释液BTS中添加OPC,随着添加浓度的增大,其对精子的保护作用呈先上升后下降的趋势,且添加浓度达50μg/mL时,效果最佳,可显著提高常温保存过程中猪精子活率、质膜和顶体完整率(P0.05);当保存至第5天时,精子活率仍为61.63%、质膜完整率为41.88%、顶体完整率为75.88%、T-AOC浓度为1.43 U/mL、MDA含量为2.37 nmol/mL。因此,在经典猪精液稀释液BTS中添加50μg/mLOPC能够提高猪精液常温保存效果,延长精液保存时间。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献