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1.
Genetic variation and phylogenetic analyses of the ORF5 gene of acute porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolates 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
Key KF Haqshenas G Guenette DK Swenson SL Toth TE Meng XJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2001,83(3):249-263
Swine herds in the US have experienced recent outbreaks of a severe form of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (designated acute or atypical PRRS) characterized by abortion and high mortality in pregnant sows. Most of the affected herds had been vaccinated with modified live-vaccines (MLVs) against PRRS. To explore the possible mechanism of the emergence of acute PRRS, the open reading frame 5 (ORF5) gene encoding the major envelope protein (GP5) of acute PRRSV isolates was characterized. The complete ORF5 gene of eight acute PRRSV isolates from herds experiencing acute PRRS outbreaks in Iowa and North Carolina was amplified and sequenced. Sequence analyses revealed that these acute PRRSV isolates shared 88-95% nucleotide and 88-96% amino acid sequence identities to each other, 87-97% nucleotide and 84-96% amino acid sequence identities with other North American PRRSV isolates and the MLVs. Most of the amino acid substitutions locate in the putative signal sequence and two short hypervariable regions at the amino terminus. The ORF5 gene sequence of the acute PRRSV isolate 98-37120-2 from a non-vaccinated swine herd in Iowa is very closely related to that of the RespPRRS MLV, with 97% nucleotide and 96% amino acid sequence identities. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all eight acute PRRSV isolates are clustered within the North American genotype. Several minor branches that are not associated with geographic origins were also identified within the North American genotype. One acute PRRSV isolate (98-37120-2) is clustered with the RespPRRS MLV and several Danish isolates that were confirmed to be derived from the RespPRRS MLV. The ORF5 gene sequences of other seven acute isolates are more related to those of several earlier PRRSV isolates and the PrimePac MLV than to that of the RespPRRS MLV. Our results showed that the acute PRRSV isolates analyzed in this study differed from each other in ORF5 genes, although they all clustered within the North American genotype. The data from this study do not fully support the hypothesis that the emergence of acute PRRS is due to reversion of MLVs to a pathogenic phenotype, as only one of the eight acute isolates was shown to be very closely related to the RespPRRS MLV. 相似文献
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Eun-Jin Choi Chang-Hee Lee Bang-Hun Hyun Jae-Jo Kim Seong-In Lim Jae-Young Song Yeun-Kyung Shin 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2012,13(4):377-383
No information is currently available on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Korea. In this study, the status of PRRS in wild boars was investigated. Blood samples were collected from 267 wild boars from eight provinces in Korea. Four of the samples tested (1.5%) were positive for PRRSV antibodies and eight (3.0%) were positive for antigens. Of the virus-positive samples, three and five samples were typed as containing European (EU, type 1) or North American (NA, type 2) viruses, respectively. Two amplicons (one from type 1 and one from type 2) were used to analyze the PRRSV open reading frame 7 (ORF7) sequence. The nucleotide sequences of type 1 PRRSV ORF7 had identities between 96.1% and 98.4% with PRRSVs from domestic pigs in Korea. The sequences of type 2 PRRSV ORF7 had identities of 100% with the PRRSV strain VR-2332, which was prototypic North American strain. These results show that PRRSVs are present in wild boars in Korea, and effective PRRSV surveillance of the wild boar population might therefore be useful for disease control. 相似文献
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Molecular characterization of recent Korean porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) viruses and comparison to other Asian PRRS viruses 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Cha SH Choi EJ Park JH Yoon SR Song JY Kwon JH Song HJ Yoon KJ 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,117(2-4):248-257
Twenty-eight PRRS viruses (PRRSVs) isolated from various pig farms in Korea between 2002 and 2003 were sequenced for open-reading frame (ORF) 5 and/or full-length genome and compared with numerous PRRSVs reported from North America, Europe and Asia. All Korean isolates examined were genetically of the North American genotype. The ORF5 sequence of one isolate was identical to Ingelvac PRRS MLV vaccine virus. ORF5 nucleotide sequence divergence of the remaining 27 Korean PRRSVs from VR-2332, the prototype of the North American PRRSV and parental strain of the MLV vaccine virus, ranged from 1.3% to 12.9%, which corresponded to 2.0% to 14.9% divergence at the amino acid level, raising a concern on the efficacy of the MLV vaccine. Phylogenetic analyses of ORF5 and/or full-length sequences revealed that the Korean PRRSVs formed a clade distinct from PRRSVs reported from other Asian countries (China, Taiwan, Japan, and Thailand). Our study demonstrated that PRRSVs of the North American genotype were introduced to the Korean swine population some time ago and have evolved independently from PRRSV in other Asian countries, suggesting that geographic separation might influence the molecular evolution of PRRSV. This should be taken into consideration when a national PRRS prevention and control policy for international trade is established. 相似文献
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Genetic variation analysis of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus isolated in China from 2002 to 2007 based on ORF5 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Yufeng Li Xinglong Wang Ping Jiang Xiaofeng Wang Wen Chen Xianwei Wang Kewei Wang 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,138(1-2):150-155
The complete open reading frame 5 (ORF5) sequences of 34 field porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolates from China in 2002–2007 were detected and compared with the different variable Chinese isolates S1, CH-1a, HB-1, HB-2 and JXA1. The results showed that all isolates were of type 2 PRRSV and could be assigned to two clusters. The isolates in cluster sg1 was high similar with the highly pathogenic PRRSV strain JXA1, while sg2 clustered with type 2 PRRSV isolate VR2332. It was interesting that the isolate SH02 which was isolated from Shanghai in 2002 has 98.8% identity with JXA1 emerged in 2006. And the ZJJ07 isolate was found to be a natural recombinant between a Chinese highly pathogenic SY0608 isolate and a VR-2332 derivative NH04 isolate. Analysis of the potential glycosylation sites indicated that they were frequently mutated and formed five putative N-linked glycosylation (NGS) sites patterns based on N30, 33–35, 44 and 51 in those isolates. It indicated that the highly variable PRRSV strain with different NGS patterns spread widely in China. The great genetic diversity could be taken into consideration for the control and prevention of this disease. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒HS株结构蛋白基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)美洲株(VR-2332)基因序列,设计合成了ORF2a、ORF3、ORF4、ORF5、ORF6和ORF7基因的引物.利用RT-PCR扩增出PRRSV HS株各基因的cDNA片段,将扩增的各cDNA片段克隆入pMD18-T载体并测序.应用DNA Man软件,将测序结果与国内外已发表野毒株和疫苗株(VR-2332、Resp MLV、16244B、HN1、BJ-4、CH1-a、HB-1、HB-2、LV)的相应基因进行序列比较,并绘制系统进化树.结果表明,PRRSV HS株与美洲型的相应基因核苷酸同源性为83.6%～99.7%,与LV株的相应基因核苷酸同源性为38.9%～49%;推导的氨基酸与美洲型相应基因的同源性为86.6%～99.6%,与LV株的同源性为54.2%～78.2%.系统进化树表明,PRRSV HS株属于美洲型,与HN1、VR-2332、RespMLV、16244B、BJ-4亲缘关系较近. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒强毒株HUB2株全基因组序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从湖北省暴发猪"高热病"的猪场分离出1株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV),并命名为HUB2株.根据GenBank上已发表的PRRSV全基因序列设计引物进行RTPCR扩增,获得PRRSV HUB2株全基因组cDNA序列.测序结果表明PRRSV HUB2株基因组全长15 320 bp(不包括PolyA尾).分析结果显示该毒株与PRRSV美洲型标准株(VR-2332)和欧洲型标准株(LV)全基因核苷酸同源性分别为89.6%和50.3%.说明HUB2属于美洲型毒株.与VR-2332相比,HUB2株非结构蛋白(Nsp2)存在2处不连续的缺失(共缺失30个氨基酸),其缺失位点位于推定氨基酸序列的第481位和532～560位.此次新出现的强毒株全基因组序列特性的揭示为科学防治猪高致病性蓝耳病奠定了理论基础. 相似文献
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为研究宁夏地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)的流行规律,应用RT-PCR的方法从PRRSV分离株GP3蛋白中扩增出ORF3基因cDNA片段。结果显示,ORF3基因全长765 bp,编码254个氨基酸,与北美型毒株VR-2332的同源性达到85%以上,与欧洲型毒株LV的同源性低于60%,与国内近3年主要流行毒株JXA1、HEB1、HUB2亲缘性较近。对PRRSV分离株的亲水性分析表明,GP3蛋白的前57位氨基酸为疏水性信号肽序列;对PRRSV分离株GP3蛋白抗原表位分析表明,与国内外其他毒株抗原表位预测的结果基本一致,说明PRRSV分离株GP3蛋白具有与其他毒株相近的抗原特性。 相似文献
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从广东省发病猪场采集的组织和血清中分离到两株PRRSV,病料经RT-PCR检测为阳性,通过Marc-145细胞进行传代,可产生明显细胞病变,通过间接免疫荧光可检测到荧光信号,两株病毒分别命名为ZH-GD株和ZS-GD株。对两株病毒的ORF5和Nsp2高变区进行序列测定和分析,结果表明,PRRSV ZH-GD株和ZS-GD株的核苷酸序列与欧洲型代表株LV株间的相似性相对较远,与美洲株经典毒株VR-2332间的相似性分别为88.6%和88.1%,与中国经典美洲毒株CH-1a间的相似性分别为94.4%和93.0%。在Nsp2上有30个氨基酸的缺失,与JXA1、XH-GD等高致病性变异株的Nsp2缺失位置一致。分离的两株PRRSV均属于美洲型的变异株PRRSV。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中登录的美洲株ATCC VR-2332的MN蛋白基因序列,利用Oligo6.0设计一对特异性引物,以抽提的PRRSV-SCMS病毒感染细胞总RNA为模板,RT-PCR扩增出长约1.0 kb的基因片段,将其克隆入pMD 18-T载体,测序结果显示SCMS MN基因全长886 bp,包含完整的MN基因的开放阅读框,共编码297个氨基酸。PRRSV-SCMS MN基因序列与VR2332和LV株进行同源性分析结果显示,PRRSV-SCMS与VR2332和LV株之间的核苷酸序列同源性分别为99.7%和61.6%,根据M基因推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别为98.9%和78.7%,根据N基因推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别为100%和52.8%。结果表明,SCMS地方分离株与VR2332株在基因型上具有更近的亲缘关系,推测本次分离的PRRSV属于美洲型。 相似文献
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从河北唐山分离到一株疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV),接种Marc-145细胞,经2代盲传后出现细胞病变,经鉴定为PRRSV,命名为TS株。利用RT-PCR扩增出TS株各基因的cDNA片段,然后克隆入pMD19-T载体并测序。应用DNAStar软件,结合其它河北毒株与多株GenBank中已发表的PRRSV毒株相应基因进行序列比较。结果表明:PRRSV TS株与VR-2332同源性为88.9%-94.7%,与河北省2007年以来发现的8个毒株同源性很强,为98.0%-99.7%;与LV株的亲缘关系较远,同源性为61.2%-69.0%,属于美洲型。遗传进化树表明国内美洲型分离株明显分为2个亚群,所有河北省流行毒株属于同一亚群,且TS株与高致病性代表毒株JXA1关系非常近。本研究将为河北省预防和控制PRRS提供重要的理论数据。 相似文献
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二株广西猪繁殖与呼吸综合征流行毒M基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
广西一些养殖场频繁发生以母猪流产、死胎、木乃伊等为特征的流行性传染病,怀疑为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)所致.利用针对PRRSV的N基因的特异性引物P1和P2,通过RT-PCR技术对分别从广西贵港市(GXGG)和南宁市(GXNN)收集到的可疑病料进行检测,结果两份为阳性.合成针对M基因的引物M1和M2,分别扩增了GXGG和GXNN两株PRRSV的M基因,并进行克隆和测序,得到长582个核苷酸的目的基因片段.应用DNAStar序列分析软件对所测的两个广西毒株与国内外已发表的ATCC VR-2332、LV和CH-la毒株进行同源性比较.分析表明,GXGG与ATCC VR-2332、LV、CH-la的核苷酸同源性分别为95.6%、69.5%、97.7%;GXNN与ATCC VR-2332、LV、CH-la的核酸同源性分别为94.9%、69.5%、97.3%.对推定的氨基酸序列进行了比较,GXGG与ATCC VR-2332、LV、CH-la的氨基酸同源性分别为97.7%、80.5%、97.7%;GXNN与ATCC VR-2332、LV、CH-la的氨基酸同源性分别为98.3%、79.9%、97.1%.说明广西流行毒株与ATCC VR-2332和CH-la的同源性很高,而与LV毒株的同源性很低.从本研究构建的系统发育树分析,广西流行的PRRSV与ATCC VR-2332株的亲缘关系比较密切. 相似文献
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猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒GXA株分离及主要结构基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：3，自引：5，他引：3
近来,广西一些养殖场频繁发生以母猪流产、死胎、木乃伊、仔猪呼吸道症状等为特征的流行性传染病,怀疑为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染所致。本研究从病猪中采集材料,经RT-PCR检测为阳性后,接种于Marc-145细胞,经过6代盲传,发现典型的细胞病理变化(CPE),经鉴定为PRRSV,命名为GXA株,其毒价为105.33TCID50/mL。参考VR-2332和CH-1a株基因序列,设计了3对特异性引物,分别对GXA株的E、M、N基因同时进行了RT-PCR扩增、克隆和测序。应用DNAstar生物学软件拼接得到GXA株的E、M和N3个基因片段共长为1473bp。同源性分析表明,GXA株与VR-2332、MLV和BJ-4的同源性为99.7%～100%,而与欧洲型代表株LV的同源性只有66.4%。表明GXA与VR-2332、MLV及BJ-4株亲缘关系比较密切,与欧洲型代表株LV亲缘关系最远,属于美洲型毒株,有可能来源于疫苗株。 相似文献
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为揭示广东地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)可能的流行规律,本研究采用RT-PCR的方法扩增5株来自广东地区猪场临床样品的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV)分离株的GP5蛋白ORF5基因,将其克隆、测序后与国内外部分毒株相应基因进行核苷酸序列比较。结果表明,PRRSV-2011-GD2、PRRSV-2011-GD3、PRRSV-2013-GD1、PRRSV-2013-GD2和PRRSV-2013-GD3株与美洲型参考株(VR-2332) 的核苷酸序列同源性分别为88.8%、99.5%、88.7%、88.7%和83.5%。系统进化树分析结果表明,PRRSV-2011-GD2、PRRSV-2011-GD3、PRRSV-2013-GD1、PRRSV-2013-GD2和PRRSV-2013-GD3株均属于美洲型。以上结果为更好地了解PRRSV的分子流行病学特征和抗原变异规律提供依据, 同时为研制基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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应用RT PCR方法从实验室分离的两株高致病性PRRSV SX、ZQ株中扩增出ORF6和ORF7,将其分别克隆、测序。用DNAStar 软件分析所测序列,并与VR 2332株、LV株、周边国家及国内分离株进行核苷酸和推导氨基酸同源性比较,并绘制系统进化树,结果ORF6、ORF7核苷酸与北美洲型的同源性为91.1％～100％,与欧洲型的同源性为66.2％～70.7％,推导氨基酸与北美洲型的同源性为91.2％～100％,与欧洲型的同源性为62.3％～82.3％。证明新分离到的PRRSV SX株、ZQ株仍属北美洲型。SX株ORF6、ORF7核苷酸与国内新分离到的高致病性PRRSV JXA1株同源性分别为99.8%、100%;ZQ株ORF6、ORF7核苷酸与国内新分离到的高致病性PRRSV JXA1株同源性分别为99.6%、99.7%。 相似文献
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为研究山东地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行病毒株的遗传变异情况,本研究从山东省威海市某疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)发病猪场采集的猪肺脏组织中分离到1株PRRSV,命名为SDwh,并对其进行了全基因组序列测定、遗传演化分析和重组分析.结果显示:该病毒株在Marc-145细胞上生长良好,可见明显细胞病变;全基因组演化分析和同源性比对分析结果显示,SDwh株与美国病毒株NADC30和中国的NADC30-like位于同一分支;与北美病毒株NADC30的同源性最高,为93.1%;与我国分离的NADC30-like病毒株CHsx1401、JL580的同源性分别为91.1%和88.4%;与北美经典病毒株VR2332、中国HP-PRRSV JXA1和HuN4的同源性均为85.3%;与欧洲型病毒株Lelystad-virus(LV)同源性最低,为60.6%.与VR2332相比,Nsp2氨基酸序列比对结果显示,SDwh株存在NADC30-like病毒株典型的131个不连续氨基酸的缺失,同时在584~585位缺失2个氨基酸;GP5氨基酸序列比对结果显示,SDwh在GP5抗原表位上有氨基酸的突变.全基因组重组分析结果显示,SDwh株是一株重组病毒株,为NADC30与JXA1-P80的重组病毒,潜在的重组位点位于Nsp2中(2066 nt).本研究结果为PRRSV流行株的重组、演化分析和防控提供借鉴意义. 相似文献
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为了解广西地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)流行毒株的遗传进化情况,对2014年-2016年来自广西各地的部分PRRSV阳性病料进行Nsp2和ORF5基因的扩增和测序分析.结果获得34个Nsp2基因序列和45个ORF5基因序列,均属于美洲型毒株.Nsp2基因间核苷酸序列的同源性为91.8％~100％,与PRRSV美洲型毒株VR-2332、CH-1a、JXA1及NADC30株核苷酸序列的同源性分别为81.3％~84.3％、88.9％~92.1％、94.3％~99.3％和73.5％~75.1％,而与PRRSV欧洲型毒株LV株核苷酸序列的同源性为51.5％~53.2％.ORF5基因间核苷酸序列的同源性为82.8％~100％,与PRRSV美洲型毒株VR-2332、CH-1a、JXA1及NADC30株核苷酸序列的同源性分别为83.7％~99.5％、85％~95％、83.8％~99.7％和83.2％~86.4％,而与PRRSV欧洲型毒株LV株核苷酸序列的同源性为62.4％~64.5％.基于Nsp2和ORF5基因推导的氨基酸序列绘制的遗传进化树中,广西地区的毒株主要分布在以JXA1为代表的Ⅳ亚群.表明当前广西PRRSV流行毒株以JXA1株为代表的高致病性美洲型毒株为主,各毒株Nsp2和ORF5基因序列存在一定的差异,尚未发现欧洲型毒株和美洲型NADC30类毒株. 相似文献
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Two strains of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome viruses (PRRSV) were isolated from serum of some pig farms in Guangdong province and showed PRRSV positive in RT-PCR testing. The two viruses could passage stably and cause typical cenotaphic effect, they were named as LZ-GD and LB-GD. The analysis of variable region sequences of ORF5 and Nsp2 of the two viruses showed that LZ-GD and LB-GD strains were far to Europe strain Lelystad, the homology of nuclear nucleotide sequence were 63.5% and 63.8%, respectively, with classic American strain VR-2332 were 88.7% and 89.1%, respectively, and that with highly pathogenic JXA-1 strain were 99.2% and 99.3%, respectively. There were 30 amino acids deletion in Nsp2. It shared the deletion with JXA-1, HUN4 and other pathogenic variant. Thus, the two strains of PRRSV belonged to highly pathogenic American type. 相似文献
20.
试验旨在研究杂交野猪猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV) 辽宁分离株的遗传变异情况及分子生物学特征.用Marc-145细胞从辽宁某杂交野猪场疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, PRRS)病猪血液中分离到1株病毒,该分离毒株经Marc-145细胞6次传代后出现稳定的细胞病变,采用RT-PCR方法对分离病毒进行ORF6和ORF7基因的扩增、克隆和测序,并与已知序列毒株的相应片段进行同源性比对.结果表明,分离毒株的ORF6、ORF7基因与国内外美洲型毒株的核苷酸同源性分别为96.0%～100.0%、94.5%～99.4%;氨基酸同源性分别为89.6%～100.0%、87.3%～98.7%;与欧洲型代表毒株LV的ORF6、ORF7基因差异较大,核苷酸同源性分别为70.4%、70.1%,氨基酸同源性分别为48.8%、49.7%.推测辽宁杂交野猪体内分离毒株在基因型上属于美洲型毒株. 相似文献