共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
为解决方草捆捡拾效率低、费用高,长途运输难等问题,设计了方草捆集捆机。该机由底盘、捡拾器、推草机构、举草机构、压绳器和卸草机构等部件组成,基于EPEC2024搭建了控制系统,只需单人驾驶和操作,通过变量泵、马达和油缸驱动各部件快速实现对方草捆的捡拾、挤压和捆扎。按照作业功能对各结构部件采用分模块设计,通过计算各液压回路的流量保证作业速度和作业效率,匹配硬件电路并使用Codesys编写程序控制作业流程。分别在内蒙古自治区赤峰市和辽宁省黑山县对方草捆和秸秆方捆进行了捡拾及捆扎的场地试验,结果表明:整机最大牵引车速达到20.5 km/h,作业时系统最大流量为101.6 L/min,一次能实现12个方草捆的捆扎。方草捆的集捆成捆率达到89.5%,纯工作小时内集捆生产率为12大捆/h,同等条件下与人工捡拾方式相比,捡拾效率提高了34.5%,人工费用降低了62.5%,综合费用降低了18.2%,而且增强了对自然环境的适应性,缩短了长途运输的准备周期,满足实际生产的使用要求。 相似文献
2.
3.
本文介绍了方草捆捡拾压捆机打结器穿针机构的运动原理,并采用了机械最优化设计的方法。对其四杆机构参数进行了设计。 相似文献
4.
5.
针对传统秸秆打捆机收获农作物秸秆时形成圆草捆直径单一的问题，设计一种由捡拾机构、喂入机构、压捆机构和草捆卸载装置等组成的可变压捆室圆捆机。在Solidworks中建立可变压捆室圆捆机三维模型，简述其工作原理和关键部件的结构设计，并对整机动力传动系统进行分析；分析草芯在压捆室内累积过程，得出物料在压捆室内运动的规律，并通过计算得出钢辊线速度为2.29 m/s；运用ADAMS软件对打捆机进行运动学仿真，验证打捆机作业时不会发生物料堵塞和堆积现象，得到钢辊线速度为2.3 m/s，与计算结果基本一致；利用ANSYS Workbench软件对打捆机机架进行模态分析，得出打捆机正常作业时机架不会发生共振现象。为后续秸秆打捆机的创新设计和结构改进提供理论支持。 相似文献
6.
本文通过对9YFG-2400大方捆压捆机捡拾系统结构及主要参数进行设计分析,确定了系统的关键参数,并对工况下的弹齿捡拾倾角、捡拾量以及喂入量进行复核。田间试验结果表明,在行进速度5km/h,弹齿转速128r/min,向心搅龙转速210r/min,强力喂入搅龙转速285r/min,转子切刀转速121r/min条件下,捡拾系统可以满足大方捆压捆机的物料处理和切碎要求。并对转子切刀的结构进行了静力学分析,得出该结构在极限载荷下仍具有较高的安全系数,能够满足大方捆作业要求。结合现有研究成果,可为进一步优化大方捆压捆机的捡拾系统提供参考。 相似文献
7.
8.
强制拨爪式分捆机构的研究设计省通用机电研究所蒋树生随着畜牧业的发展，牧草捡拾压捆机相应的在我国出现。如内蒙宝昌和吉林白城生产的９ＸＪ—１．４型捡拾压捆机，已在国内一些地区开始使用，为我省解决安全利用湖草的问题提供了条件。但９ＫＪ—１．４型捡格压捆机系... 相似文献
9.
10.
凯斯公司8545型方捆机使用性能剖析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国农科院草原研究所去年引进美国凯斯公司的 854 5型方捆机两台。在作业季节对该机的生产使用和性能进行了考察。凯斯854 5型方草捆打捆机捡拾草条的方式为骑行式。总体结构设计是按纵向对称布置的 ,整机各部结构 ,如捡拾、喂入、压缩和打捆等机构非常紧凑。外观、部件配置和工作性能方面也有明显的优越性。1 854 5型方捆机的打结器比较先进它的先进之处在于 1夹绳器和打结钳同轴转动 ,打结时捆绳两端同步向上拉 ,打结后捆绳回弹很少 ,有效地提高了草捆密度。 2打结器打结时将两端捆绳合并后固定位置准确 ,钳咀抓绳准确度高 ,成捆率 1 0… 相似文献
11.
Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
12.
车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
13.
14.
赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
15.
苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
16.
瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
17.
对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
18.
对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
19.
在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
20.
About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献