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1.
根据GenBank已公布的传染性支气管炎病毒(Infectious bronchitis virus,IBV)株S1基因序列及pPIC9K表达载体序列,设计1对IBV S1基因表达片段的PCR引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出长度为1 566 bp IBV S1基因表达片段,5′端不含信号肽序列,3′端添加了终止密码子。用限制性内切酶SnaB和Not将S1基因和载体pPIC9K酶切回收后连接,构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-S1。用限制性内切酶Bgl将表达质粒pPIC9K-S1线性化,然后用电转化的方法导入毕赤酵母GS115,在MD平板上生长的转化子经过PCR鉴定和表型筛选后,获得了整合型阳性重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-S1 His Muts。将重组菌株在1%甲醇中进行诱导分泌表达,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western blot分析。结果显示,IBV S1基因在毕赤酵母中成功获得了表达,表达蛋白的分子量约为76 000,能与IBV阳性血清特异性结合,表达的蛋白占上清中总蛋白量的12.5%。 相似文献
2.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2010,(7)
为了利用酵母表达技术制备鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白,试验采用基因工程技术,将编码鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白基因亚克隆至含有分泌信号肽序列的毕赤酵母表达载体中,构建成分泌型重组表达载体pPIC9K-Mx;用电转化法将线性化的pPIC9K-Mx转化至毕赤酵母菌株GS115中,G418梯度筛选转化菌;再经MM与MD平板对比生长试验筛选,PCR鉴定目的片段,筛选出高拷贝重组子,该高拷贝菌株分别经0.5%、1%甲醇诱导,表达产物再经SDS-PAGE检测。结果表明:成功构建了鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白基因的毕赤酵母表达载体,经G418抗性筛选得到高拷贝菌株;在甲醇含量维持在1%时,鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白在毕赤酵母GS115中获得良好表达,表达产物大小约为75ku;表达蛋白约占表达上清液的39.2%。 相似文献
3.
《中国兽医学报》2020,(5)
为表达鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫(E.tenella)河北株EtMIC-2蛋白,本试验采用RT-PCR方法克隆出E.tenella河北株EtMIC-2基因,连接到毕赤酵母分泌表达载体pPIC9中,构建重组表达载体pPIC9-EtMIC-2。将其线化后转化到巴斯德毕赤酵母GS115中,甲醇诱导表达,饱和硫酸铵4℃沉淀浓缩后,用His选择镍-亲和层析柱纯化EtMIC-2蛋白。采用SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法验证其蛋白的表达。结果表明,构建的重组表达载体pPIC9-EtMIC-2在毕赤酵母菌中表达出相对分子质量约为45 000的目的蛋白,表达的EtMIC-2蛋白能被E.tenella阳性血清识别,具有良好的免疫反应原性。为进一步研究EtMIC-2蛋白功能及构建DNA疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
4.
为获得J亚群禽白血病病毒gp85蛋白,将gp85基因克隆至毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K,构建了pPIC9K-gp85表达载体。将鉴定正确的表达载体经Sal Ⅰ酶切线性化后电转化毕赤酵母宿主菌GS115,经MD及G418抗性平板筛选后挑取阳性克隆进行PCR鉴定,获得重组酵母菌株GS115/pPIC9K-gp85。对阳性重组菌进行诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western blotting和Dot-ELISA分析,结果表明,gp85基因在毕赤酵母中获得分泌表达,表达产物与J亚群禽白血病病毒多克隆抗体有良好的反应活性,分泌表达量达40 mg/L。本研究为J亚群禽白血病病毒诊断方法的建立及gp85蛋白的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
用RT-PCR扩增猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)重庆分离株C14-2的ORF7基因(384 bp),构建克隆质粒pMD19-T-ORF7,经EcoR Ⅰ /Not Ⅰ双酶切回收ORF7基因插入酵母表达载体pPIC9K,构建了重组表达质粒pPIC9K-ORF7,进行PCR鉴定和双酶切鉴定.鉴定的pPIC9K-ORF7经Sac Ⅰ线性化后电转化毕赤酵母宿主菌GS115,筛选获得阳性重组菌GS115(pPIC9K-ORF7),再经G-418/YPD筛选获得高拷贝重组菌,重组子经表型鉴定为Mut.重组菌GS115(pPIC9K-ORF7)经甲醇诱导表达,在96 h表达的N蛋白量最大,N蛋白经SDS-PAGE鉴定大小约为15 000;Western blot表明N蛋白能与美洲型PRRSV阳性血清发生特异性反应,具有良好的反应活性.本研究为开展PRRSV ORF7基因在毕赤酵母中表达及应用奠定基础. 相似文献
6.
从重组克隆栽体pMD18-P32中扩增出山羊痘病毒P32基因,与毕赤酵母分泌性表达载体pPICgK相连接,构建重组表达载体pPIC9K-P32.重组质粒pPIC9K-P32用SaIⅠ线性化后,与毕赤酵母(Pichia pastoris)GS115混合后电转化,使重组表达载体与酵母染色体发生同源重组.采用G418抗性梯度筛选法得到高拷贝重组菌株,甲醇诱导目的基因表达.SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析结果表明,用酵母成功表达出了31 000的重组蛋白,该蛋白具有生物学活性,能被山羊痘阳性血清识别. 相似文献
7.
将牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)河北分离株HB-bd毒株E2基因去除跨膜区获得sE2基因,将sE2基因克隆入巴斯德毕赤酵母(P.Pastoris)分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,筛选培养后提取阳性重组质粒,经酶切和PCR鉴定,命名为pPIC9K-sE2.重组质粒pPIC9K-sE2经Sal Ⅰ酶切线性化,电穿孔导入P.Pastoris GS115基因进行整合,使外源基因sE2稳定地整合到P.Pastoris染色体中,G418筛选得到阳性高拷贝转化子GS115-pPIC9K-sE2.经甲醇诱导表达后,sE2融合蛋白获得了表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western-blot和Dot-ELISA分析,确定其表达的sE2融合蛋白相对分子质量大小为37 000,且具有天然蛋白的抗原特异性.免疫原性研究证明P.Pastoris表达的sE2蛋白能刺激动物产生特异抗体. 相似文献
8.
利用RT-PCR技术从土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫（Orientobilharzia turkestanicum）成虫总RNA中扩增磷酸丙糖异构酶基因（TPI），鉴定后将目的片段与毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9k连接，构建重组表达质粒pPIC9k-TPI，并将其电击转化到毕赤酵母GS115中，重组菌株经甲醇诱导后表达的TPI蛋白，经SDS-PAGE、Western-blotting检测，并利用葡聚糖凝胶层析柱纯化。结果显示，成功地克隆了土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫TPI；重组毕赤酵母表达了分子质量为43ku的TPI蛋白；葡聚糖凝胶层析过滤得到单一的TPI蛋白。 相似文献
9.
采用RT-PCR技术从微小牛蜱饥饿幼蜱破解物中扩增到Bm86基因，将其与巴斯德毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPlC9K重组构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-Bm86，测序正确后将其用SacⅠ内切酶线性化后采用电穿孔法转化巴斯德毕赤酵母菌Gs115，经G418抗性筛选高拷贝重组菌株后用甲醇诱导表达，SDSPAGE和Western-blotting分析结果表明，诱导表达的培养上清液中表达出具有反应活性的68ku重组Bm86蛋白，目的蛋白约占培养上清液中蛋白总量的32％以上，诱导96h目的蛋白的表达量为0．36mg／mL。 相似文献
10.
将牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhoea-mucosal disease virus,BVDV)河北分离株HB-bd毒株E2基因去除跨膜区获得sE2基因,将sE2基因克隆入巴斯德毕赤酵母(P.pastoris)分泌型表达载体pPIC9K中,筛选培养后提取阳性重组质粒,经酶切和PCR鉴定,命名为pPIC9K-sE2。重组质粒pPIC9K-sE2经SalⅠ酶切后,电穿孔导入P.pastorisGS115基因进行整合,使外源基因sE2稳定地整合到P.pastoris染色体中,G418筛选得到阳性高拷贝转化子GS115-pPIC9K-sE2。经甲醇诱导表达后,sE2融合蛋白获得了表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western-blot和Dot-ELISA分析,确定其表达的sE2融合蛋白相对分子质量大小为37 000,且具有天然蛋白的抗原特异性。免疫活性研究证明,P.pastoris表达的sE2蛋白能刺激动物产生抗体。 相似文献
11.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
12.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
13.
Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
14.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
15.
16.
Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
17.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献
18.
A knowledge of the microbiological status of milk and of the different structures in the mammary glands has great importance
in elucidating the pathogenesis of mammary gland infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological
status of various structures in the mammary glands from naturally infected dairy cows following slaughter. A total of 94 samples
of milk, 184 samples of mammary parenchyma, 168 samples of gland cisterns, and 168 samples of teat cisterns were collected
for microbiological examination. Microorganisms were detected in 59.9% of all samples, 67.0% of the milk samples, 70.1% of
the mammary parenchymas, 55.9% of the gland cisterns and 48.8% of the teat cistern samples. When all samples were considered,
coagulase-negative Staphylococcus were the most prevalent (35.7%) followed by coagulase-positive Staphylococcus (12.2%), Corynebacterium bovis (2.4%), Prototheca sp. (1.9%), and Streptococcus dysgalactiae (1.5%). There was a significantly higher occurrence of microorganisms in the milk and mammary parenchyma compared to the
gland cisterns and teat cisterns.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
Four grass plots were sequentially contaminated with goat faeces containing known numbers of unembryonated eggs of predominantly Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus spp. between October 1982 and April 1983. Four other plots were similarly contaminated with sheep faeces between February and May 1987. An additional plot was repeatedly contaminated with sheep faeces from February to April 1987. Populations of free-living stages in faeces and of infective larvae (L3) in the herbage were subsequently monitored until the end of April and June of 1983 and 1987 respectively. During February and May 1987 two control cultures of sheep faeces were incubated in the laboratory at 25°C–30°C and at a constant temperature of 50°C and the free-living development was also monitored. L3 developed very readily in the faeces cultured at 25°C–30°C and in those spread on a grass plot in October, at the end of the wet season, but developed less on the plot contaminated in May at the start of the wet season. Worm eggs in faeces deposited on plots during the hot dry season (December to April) or incubated at 50°C died and disintegrated after 24–48 h exposure to the high environmental temperatures. The results indicate that it is unlikely that gastrointestinal nematodes of sheep and goats can develop or survive on open pasture during the dry season in the Nigerian derived savanna zone. 相似文献
20.
Acute phase proteins in dogs naturally infected with the Giant Kidney Worm (Dioctophyme renale) 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Elizabeth M. S. Schmidt Mads Kjelgaard‐Hansen Funmilola Thomas Asta Tvarijonaviciute José J. Cerón P. David Eckersall 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2016,45(4):657-664