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1.
副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis)RfaF基因编码脂多糖庚糖基转移酶Ⅱ,参与了细菌的黏附入侵和抗血清中补体杀菌作用.为了进一步研究庚糖基转移酶Ⅱ的功能,用原核表达系统表达H.parasuis RfaF基因.用特异性引物扩增H.parasuis SC096株血清4型RfaF基因,得到一条1 053 bp的片段,将其连接到pET-32a(+)载体上,构建重组表达质粒,并将其转化至DH5α感受态细胞中,经酶切、PCR和测序进行鉴定.测序正确后,提取重组质粒,转化至E.coli BL21 (DE3)感受态细胞中,并用IPTG进行诱导.将诱导产物进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析.结果显示,H.parasuis RfaF基因可以在E.coli中表达,重组蛋白分子质量约为55 ku,与预期分子质量大小一致.Western blot分析表明,RfaF蛋白可以与H.parasuis血清4.型阳性高免血清产生特异性结合反应,具有良好的抗原性.本研究结果为深入探讨RafF基因的功能奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
通过RT-PCR技术从细胞毒液中扩增N蛋白cDNA,克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,所获得的重组质粒pET-28a-N经酶切鉴定正确后,将其转化入表达菌E.coliBL21plysS诱导表达,用SDS-PAGE与Western blotting对表达产物进行鉴定。结果表明,通过RT-PCR扩增获得长度为372 bp的N蛋白基因,诱导表达重组质粒pET-28a-N,经SDS-PAGE检测,IPTG终浓度为1 mmol/L时,诱导4 h蛋白表达量最高,出现分子质量约为18 ku的目的蛋白带,与N蛋白的理论值相符。经Western blotting检测,该表达产物可与PRRSV阳性血清发生特异性反应。获得的PRRSV N蛋白为建立针对该病毒抗体的间接ELISA检测方法,以及为进一步研发PRRS抗体检测试剂盒奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
构建牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23基因片段原核重组表达质粒,表达重组蛋白。采用PCR方法扩增牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23表面蛋白基因,将扩增产物与pMD18-T-Simple载体连接,测序,验证扩增产物。将P23基因片段克隆到载体pGEX-4T-3上,经酶切分析、PCR鉴定后,IPTG诱导表达,最后用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting分析鉴定表达产物。结果表明克隆的P23基因片段为684 bp,重组质粒pGEX-4T-3/P23构建成功;SDS-PAGE显示目的蛋白相对分子质量约为58 ku;Western blotting分析结果显示,与牛瑟氏泰勒虫阳性血清发生反应,而与牛瑟氏泰勒虫阴性血清无反应,表明牛瑟氏泰勒虫P23表面蛋白具有良好的抗原性和特异性,提示可以利用融合蛋白来建立检测抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(2):265-270
克隆、表达刚地弓形虫(Toxoplasma gondii)丝裂原活化蛋白激酶1(TgMAPK1)基因片段,并分析其抗原性。提取弓形虫GT1株速殖子总RNA,逆转录合成cDNA。RT-PCR扩增TgMAPK1基因。扩增产物经双酶切后连接入pET28a(+)载体,重组质粒转化大肠埃希菌(Escherichia Coli)DH5α,阳性菌落经PCR和双酶切鉴定,并测序。将测序正确的重组质粒pET28a(+)-TgMAPK1转化至E.coli BL21并加入异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)结合考马斯亮蓝染色检测表达产物。以鼠抗弓形虫血清为一抗,蛋白质印迹(Western blotting)分析重组蛋白的抗原性。RT-PCR扩增产物约为1 599bp。菌落PCR、双酶切和测序结果显示,重组质粒pET28a(+)-TgMAPK1构建成功。SDS-PAGE结果显示,经IPTG诱导获得相对分子质量约58 000的包涵体重组蛋白。Western blotting分析证实其能被鼠抗弓形虫血清识别。刚地弓形虫GT1株TgMAPK1基因片段可在原核表达系统中表达,且该重组蛋白具有抗原性。 相似文献
5.
本研究旨在克隆并表达牛乳头状瘤病毒13型(BPV13)L1基因。以BPV13基因组为模板,通过PCR技术扩增得到大小1 494 bp的目的片段,同时用BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ分别对目的片段和pET28a(+)载体进行双酶切,将双酶切后的L1基因片段克隆至原核表达载体pET28a(+),构建pET28a-L1重组质粒,双酶切和测序鉴定正确后转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)受体菌中,筛选出最佳IPTG浓度和最佳诱导时间后进行诱导表达,进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测。结果表明,L1基因正确插入到原核表达载体pET28a(+)中;IPTG诱导后含重组质粒pET28a-L1的表达菌成功表达了带His标签的融合蛋白;SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示融合蛋白分子质量为60 ku,与预期大小一致,超声破菌后,SDS-PAGE电泳显示融合蛋白存在于沉淀中;Western blotting验证为带His标签的融合蛋白。本试验为进一步研究BPV13 L1基因的功能及为BPV13有效DNA疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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【目的】原核截短表达猪细小病毒6型(Porcine parvovirus type 6,PPV6)ORF2基因,并制备PPV6 VP1((348 aa-675 aa))蛋白多克隆抗体,为后续研究该蛋白的生物学功能提供材料。【方法】以PPV6分离毒株基因组为模板,PCR扩增获得ORF2截短基因片段,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET30a(+)中构建重组质粒pET30a-PPV6-ORF2。经酶切和测序鉴定后,将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达,Ni-NTA树脂亲和层析纯化,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定纯化后重组蛋白。将纯化后的重组蛋白与弗氏佐剂混匀乳化,免疫新西兰大耳白兔制备多克隆抗体,采用Western blotting、间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)和间接ELISA鉴定免疫兔血清特异性。【结果】成功构建了pET30a-PPV6-ORF2重组表达载体,原核截短表达了PPV6 VP1((348 aa-675 aa))蛋白;SDS-PAGE结果显示,重组PPV6 VP1( 相似文献
7.
利用PCR技术将T3223-6 cDNA扩增克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a,将重组质粒转入克隆菌Nova-blue,提取质粒进行酶切和测序鉴定后转入表达菌BL21star(DE3).用1 mM IPTG诱导培养重组表达菌,对菌体裂解物进行SDS-PAGE分析,检测重组蛋白的表达情况.用旋毛虫感染猪血清和正常血清,通过western blotting检测重组蛋白的反应原性.结果表明:经IPTG诱导后重组转化菌的裂解产物出现44 kD左右的表达带,大小与理论值相符;western blotting检测结果显示重组蛋白可以被旋毛虫感染猪血清识别,具有反应原性. 相似文献
8.
犬瘟热病毒H蛋白的原核表达及免疫原性的初步鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究旨在对犬瘟热病毒(CDV)疫苗株H基因进行克隆及原核表达,并对产物的免疫原性做初步鉴定。根据犬瘟热病毒参考株Ondetstepoort的H基因序列,去除信号肽序列并选取其主要抗原表位设计引物,用反转录—聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)扩增目的片段;产物克隆至表达载体pET28b并转化宿主菌RosettaTM,优化诱导表达条件,纯化目的蛋白,并进行SDS-PAGE鉴定、Western blotting分析及间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA);并将纯化的H蛋白免疫小鼠,进行中和试验检测抗体效价。结果显示,PCR扩增得到1113 bp DNA片段;在37 ℃、1.0 mmol/L IPTG诱导条件下可获得较高水平的表达;经SDS-PAGE鉴定,表达的H蛋白分子质量为42.38 ku,与预期值相符;Western blotting显示,在42.38 ku出现特异性目的条带;ELISA结果显示,表达的H蛋白能被抗CDV抗体识别,但与正常血清未发生非特异性反应;中和试验结果表明,血清中和抗体效价约为2－3.3。结果提示,H蛋白获得了正确表达,对CDV抗血清具有特异反应性,可作为实时检测动物机体免疫状况检测的候选抗原,为进一步研制犬瘟热抗体检测ELISA试剂盒和新型疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
9.
本研究旨在获得牛副流感病毒3型(BPIV3)的HNex蛋白及其多克隆抗体。以提取的BPIV3细胞毒的RNA为模板,利用RT-PCR方法扩增包含血凝素神经氨酸酶(HN)的基因片段,然后以此为模板扩增编码HN蛋白膜外区片段(HNex基因),并进行氨基酸序列测定。将HNex基因插入克隆载体pEASY-Blunt Simple中,经双酶切连接至pET-30a(+)表达载体中,构建重组原核表达载体pET-30a-BPIV3-HNex,转化大肠杆菌RosettaTM(DE3)pLysS感受态细胞,IPTG诱导后,用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法鉴定表达产物。经亲和层析方法纯化的HNex蛋白作为免疫原,制备兔抗BPIV3-HNex多克隆抗体。结果显示,本研究成功克隆BPIV3 HNex基因。原核表达蛋白结果表明,53 ku处有特异条带出现,并且可以与鼠抗His发生特异性免疫反应。免疫兔的血清中BPIV3 HNex抗体效价为1∶819200。Western blotting结果表明,制备的兔抗BPIV3 HNex多克隆抗体能与BPIV3蛋白发生特异性反应。总之,本研究利用原核表达系统表达BPIV3 HNex蛋白,并获得兔抗BPIV3 HNex多克隆抗体,为进一步探索BPIV3 HN蛋白的功能及亚单位疫苗研制提供参考。 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,Hps)的血清型及基因型具有复杂多样性。本研究用间接血凝试验对某一猪场分离的Hps进行血清分型鉴定,并对部分菌株的外膜蛋白P5基因进行克隆测序和进化发育分析。试验结果显示,在21头病死猪不同部位共分离了42株Hps,其中 Hps血清5型17株(40.7%)、血清14型12株(28.5%)、血清4型1株(2.3%)和未定型12株(28.5%)。本试验中有5头猪同时感染2种不同血清型的Hps。21株Hps临床分离株分属5个不同基因序列型(STA～STE),其中STA有12株(12/21)为优势基因型;相同血清型的Hps分离株具有不同的STs型,来自同一头猪的Hps血清型和STs型也不相同。以上结果表明,同一猪群感染的Hps血清型和基因型存在明显的多样性,同一头猪感染Hps的血清型和基因型也存在多样性。本研究为进一步揭示猪群感染Hps的复杂性,研究该病的感染与流行机制提供了有价值的参考。 相似文献
13.
Establishment, validation and use of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
OBJECTIVES: To produce antisera to the 15 recognised reference strains of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson (KRG) serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis, validate those sera and use them to serotype 46 Australian field isolates of H parasuis. DESIGN: Antisera were produced in rabbits and validated by cross-testing with the reference strains and re-testing 15 Australian field isolates of H parasuis that had been previously serotyped in the United States of America. The validated antisera were then used to determine the serovar of 46 Australian isolates. RESULTS: Monospecific antisera were produced for 14 of the 15 KRG serovars of H parasuis. Two Australian field isolates, confirmed previously as serovars 1 and 7, were used to produce monospecific antisera for serovars 1 and 7 respectively. The antiserum for serovar 4 gave a one-way cross reaction with the antigen of serovar 14. The typing antisera correctly typed all 15 H parasuis that had been previously typed by antisera produced overseas. The 46 field isolates were shown to belong to serovars 2 (two isolates), 4 (one isolate), 5 (18 isolates), 12 (two isolates) and 13 (four isolates). The remaining 19 isolates were non-typable. CONCLUSION: Serotyping of H parasuis isolates is now available in Australia. H parasuis serovars 5 and 13 remain the predominant serovars present in Australian pigs. 相似文献
14.
Characterization of the diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates by use of serotyping and genotyping 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the genetic diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates with regard to serovar, herd of origin, and site of isolation. SAMPLE POPULATION: Isolates of H parasuis obtained from pigs in 15 North American herds and multi-farm systems. PROCEDURE: 98 H parasuis isolates were genotyped with the enterobacterial repetitive intergeneic consensus based-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) technique and serotyped via agar gel precipitation test. Genomic fingerprints were analyzed and dendrograms were constructed to identify strains from the same serovar group, herd of origin, or isolation site and to evaluate the genetic variability within these categories. RESULTS: Serovar 4 (39%) and nontypeable (NT) isolates (27%) were most prevalent. Thirty-four distinct strains were identified among the 98 isolates, using a 90% similarity cutoff. Strains from serovar 4 and NT isolates had high genetic diversity (12 and 18 strains, respectively). One to 3 major clusters of prevalent strains could be identified in most of the evaluated herds. Haemophilus parasuis strains isolated from the upper respiratory tract were either serovar 3 or NT isolates. Potentially virulent strains (isolated from systemic sites) were either serovars 1, 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, or 14, or NT isolates. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although H parasuis had high genetic diversity overall, only a few strains caused disease in these herds. The ERIC-PCR technique was more discriminative than serotyping, and a broad genetic variety was observed within particular serovar groups. 相似文献
15.
Dijkman R Wellenberg GJ van der Heijden HM Peerboom R Olvera A Rothkamp A Peperkamp K van Esch EJ 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(2):589-595
In this study, 117 isolates of Haemophilus parasuis from organs and tissues from pigs showing clinical signs, were characterised and compared with 10 H. parasuis reference strains. The isolates were subjected to the 16S rRNA gene PCR and subsequently serotyped, genotyped by 60-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp60) gene sequences, the enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) PCR and a multiplex PCR for the detection of the vtaA virulence associated trimeric autotransporter genes. Serotyping revealed the presence of 13 H. parasuis serovars. Serovars 3 and 10 were not detected, and 16 of the 117 H. parasuis isolates could not be typed by specific antisera. All isolates were positive in the 16S rRNA gene specific H. parasuis PCR. ERIC-PCR revealed a very heterogeneous pattern with 61 clusters; based on a 90% agreement. In total, 46 different Hsp60 sequence types were detected. Using 98% sequence similarity, as threshold for separation, 22 separate Hsp60 sequence clusters were distinguished. There was no correlation between H. parasuis serovars and ERIC-PCR clusters or Hsp60 sequence types, but both the ERIC-PCR and the Hsp60 sequence typing are suited as markers for H. parasuis molecular-epidemiology studies. In total, 102 H. parasuis swine isolates corresponded to the virulence associated group 1 vtaA type. The group 1 vtaA was detected in 12 different serovars. Only four of the 46 Hsp60 sequence types were not associated with the group 1 vtaA. This study shows that Dutch H. parasuis isolates from pigs with clinical signs have both a high serovar and genotypic lineage diversity. A majority of the known serovars contain the group 1 vtaA. 相似文献
16.
Serological characterization of Haemophilus parasuis isolates from China 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
From September 2002 to December 2004, a total of 281 strains of Haemophilus parasuis were isolated from 17 provinces of China. All these isolates were serotyped by both the gel diffusion (GD) and the indirect haemagglutination (IHA) tests. By combining the GD and IHA results, serovar 4 (24.2%) and serovar 5 (19.2%) were the most prevalent serovars, followed by serovars 13 (12.5%), 14 (7.1%) and 12 (6.8%), while 12.1% of the isolates could not be assigned to a serovar (nontypable). A comparison of the number of isolates obtained from the respiratory tract of swine without polyserositis with those obtained from swine with polyserositis revealed an increased frequency of serovar 4 and a significantly decreased frequency of serovar 13 among isolates from the respiratory tract of swine without polyserositis, whereas the frequency of isolation of serovars 5, 12, 14 and nontypable from swine with or without polyserositis were similar. Co-infection of H. parasuis and other bacterial agents was studied in 183 cases examined from June 2003 to December 2004. Streptococcus suis (30.6%; 56), Escherichia coli (21.9%; 40), Bordetella bronchiseptica (21.3%; 39) and Pasteurella multocida (14.2%; 26) were the bacterial agents frequently co-isolated with H. parasuis in China. 相似文献
17.
Castilla KS de Gobbi DD Moreno LZ Paixão R Coutinho TA dos Santos JL Moreno AM 《Research in veterinary science》2012,92(3):366-371
Haemophilus parasuis infection in pigs is characterized by fibrinous polyserositis, arthritis and meningitis. Despite the fact that traditional diagnosis is based on herd history, clinical signs, bacterial isolation and serotyping, molecular-based methods are alternatives for species-specific tests and epidemiological studies. The aim of this study was to characterize H. parasuis field strains from different states of Brazil, employing serotyping and genotyping methods. Serotyping revealed that serovar 4 was the most prevalent (26.1%), followed by serovars 5 (17.4%), 14 (8.7%), 13 (4.4%) and 2 (4.4%), whereas 39% of the strains were considered as untypeable. AFLP with a single enzyme and PFGE were able to type all isolates tested, generating 34 and 20 different profiles, respectively, including untypeable strains. Besides the slightly higher discrimination index presented by AFLP, PFGE with Not I restriction enzyme showed a better correlation with epidemiological data, grouping strains of the same serovar, animal or farm origin. The results indicated AFLP and PFGE as valuable tools for typing H. parasuis isolates collected in Brazil. 相似文献
18.
Chu YF Gao PC Zhao P He Y Zhang NZ Liu YS Liu JX Lu ZX 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2011,73(3):337-343
Outer membrane proteins (OMPs) are the major virulent factors of Haemophilus parasuis. PCR-RFLP targeting the ompA gene was conducted to investigate the possibility of genotyping H. parasuis in this study. Fifteen reference strains and 49 isolates from pig farms in northwest China were genotyped by PCR-RFLP with a pair of specific primers. The results indicated that both the 15 reference strains and 49 isolates could be classified into 8 different genotypes by PCR-RFLP, respectively. Seven genotypes including AA, BB, BA, CA, BC, BD and CD existed simultaneously in the reference strains and isolates, but genotype CB only existed in the isolated strains. Interestingly, genotypes BA, CD and CA were only found in diseased pigs and accounted for 38.8%, 22.4% and 18.4% of the isolates, respectively. On the other hand, strains isolated from apparently healthy pigs were classified into genotypes AA, BB, BC and CB. However, the virulent reference serovar 1 strain has an AA genotype, and the fact that nearly all strains from the healthy pigs belonged to serovars classed as virulent suggests that these genotypes might also include virulent strains; therefore, further validation with more field strains is needed. The capability of the RFLP-PCR method based on the ompA gene for genotyping H. parasuis isolates indicates that this method may be a useful tool for epidemiological study. 相似文献
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Prevalence of Haemophilus parasuis serovars among isolates from swine. 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
Two hundred sixty Haemophilus spp isolates that had been obtained from the respiratory tract and other sites of swine were acquired from diagnostic laboratories, primarily in the United States and Canada. The majority of isolates (243/260) were biochemically characterized as H parasuis; however, a few isolates of taxa distinct from H parasuis (taxa "minor group," D, E, and F) were identified. Fourteen H parasuis serovars were identified, and of those previously described, the most prevalent were 5 (24.3% of isolates), 4 (16.1%), 2 (8.2%), and 7 (3.7%). Three new serovars that were also prevalent included ND4 (11.1%), ND3 (8.6%), and ND5 (6.6%). Serovars 1, 3, 6, C, D, and new serovars ND1 and ND2 were infrequently identified, and 15.2% of isolates were nontypeable. It was not uncommon to isolate multiple serovars from swine of the same herd or related herds. Distribution of serovars among isolates from the United States and Canada was generally similar; however, a higher prevalence of serovar 5 and a lower prevalence of serovars 2, ND3, and ND5 were evident in isolates from Canada. Comparison of isolates obtained from the respiratory tract of swine without polyserositis with those obtained from swine with polyserositis revealed an increased frequency of serovars 4 and 5, and a decreased frequency of serovar 2, among isolates from swine with polyserositis. However, all prevalent serovars were isolated from swine with polyserositis, and data were not indicative of an association between serovar, site of isolation, or pathogenic potential. 相似文献