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对处于产品设计阶段的某新型太阳能农用三轮车车架结构进行了静动态特性仿真分析。首先在Pro/e软件中建立了车架CAD模型,然后在MSC.Patran/Nastran有限元分析软件中建立了以板单元为基本单元的车架有限元模型,接着对车架进行了静态应力分析和自由模态有限元分析,并对分析结果进行了评价,掌握了车架的静动态特性,为车架结构的改进设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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对某型三轮汽车车架进行了有限元仿真分析。建立了以板单元为基本单元的车架有限元模型,利用分析软件对其进行了线性静态分析和模态分析,并将计算结果与试验数据进行对比分析,验证了模型的正确性,为车架结构的进一步动态分析和优化设计奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为进一步优化大功率拖拉机车架的结构,利用ANSYS软件对其进行了有限元分析。以KAT1804拖拉机为例,利用Pro/E软件建立了车架结构的几何模型,并用ANSYS有限元分析软件对其进行了静态和动态的强度分析以及模态分析。结果表明,车架后桥结构中存在应力较大的危险点,车架的固有频率基本避开了各种激励频率。此研究为拖拉机车架的结构改进提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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基于ANSYS的汽车车架结构有限元分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用ANSYS软件对车架进行有限元分析,以某8 t载货汽车为例,建立了车架结构的几何模型和以体单元solid92为基本单元的车架有限元分析计算模型,对该车架在载荷作用下的应力和变形进行了计算,可为车架的结构改进提供依据。 相似文献
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针对某型号电动车的车架拓扑结构,首先利用UG建立其3D模型;然后导入Hypermesh建立以壳单元为基本单元的车架有限元分析模型;最后在ANSYS中计算出该车架的模态特性,得到了该车架自由状态下的12阶频率。为车架响应提供了重要的模态参数,同时也为车架拓扑结构的优化设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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应用有限元法对某农用车车架进行了仿真分析。首先在UG软件中建立了车架实体模型,然后利用有限元软件建立了以板单元为基本单元的车架有限元模型,并对其进行了线性静态分析和模态分析,获得了车架在两种典型工况下的应力及位移分布以及前六阶固有频率和振型,验证了车架的刚强度,也为车架的改型设计提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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赵宏 《农业装备与车辆工程》2008,(7)
以摩托车车架作为研究对象,运用理论分析和试验研究,对摩托车车架结构进行了有限元分析和试验模态分析,最后结合有限元分析结果进行对比,确定车架结构的动态特性,指出其中的薄弱环节,并提出对结构进行改进的方向. 相似文献
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车架作为整个汽车的主要承载部件,其性能直接关系到整车性能的好坏.运用Pro/E软件对货车车架进行了三维实体建模,通过ANSYS Workbench软件建立其有限元模型,分析了货车车架在弯曲、扭转工况下的变形情况和应力分布情况,同时对车架进行强度校核及模态分析.结果表明：车架的强度和变形满足设计要求;其固有频率与路面的耦合而引起共振属于低频共振;车架的薄弱环节位于第二横梁和发动机后悬置梁之间.此外,为进一步结构优化奠定基础. 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献