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为了查清巴彦淖尔市辖区内畜禽寄生虫的感染、分布情况、流行与危害程度,提高防治效果,开展了本次畜禽寄生虫感染调查。调查采取生前临床检查、血液学检查、动物解剖、收集虫体、分类鉴定等方法,在全市7个旗、县、区,共66个乡镇选取羊386只(其中绵羊238只、山羊148只)、牛12头、骆驼8峰、猪11头、马驴8匹、鸡16只、兔10只,于实验室内解剖收集虫体,进行分类鉴定。调查结果显示,羊感染内外寄生虫53个种,牛、骆驼26个种,马属动物39个种,猪8个种,鸡5个种,兔7个种;畜禽寄生虫病在巴彦淖尔市较为普遍,感染率较高,危害也较为严重。本次调查不仅为我市进一步防治畜禽寄生虫病提供了依据,而且也对其他地区防治寄生虫病及寄生虫感染具有参考价值和指导作用。 相似文献
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安徽泗县犬寄生虫感染情况调查 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
姜红 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2003,11(1):59-60
为了了解泗县犬寄生虫的感染情况，采用粪便检查法对泗县159头犬进行了体内寄生虫的感染情况调查，共检出10种蠕虫卵和1种球虫卵囊，即：并殖吸虫卵、裂头绦虫卵、犬复孔绦虫卵、泡状带绦虫卵、犬弓首蛔虫卵、狮蛔虫卵、犬钩口线虫卵、狼旋尾状线虫卵、粪类圆线虫卵、肾膨结线虫卵和球虫卵囊（未定种）。文中还对优势虫种，不同年龄和不同性别犬的寄生虫感染情况等进行了分析。 相似文献
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大庆市奶牛寄生虫感染情况调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大庆市位于黑龙江省西部,是我省重要的牧业发展基地.为了摸清大庆市奶牛寄生虫的种类、感染率、感染强度和地理分布情况,为防治提供可靠依据,对大庆诵的肇源、社蒙、林甸三县及大同、萨尔图、红岗、让湖路四区等试验点的140头舍饲和放牧奶牛进行了寄生虫检查,结果共检出寄生虫16种（属）,其中吸虫3种,绦虫1种,线虫4种（属）、原虫2种、蜘蛛昆虫6种. 相似文献
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新疆部分地区牧马肠道寄生虫感染情况调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解新疆地区牧马肠道寄生虫感染情况,采用饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法对新疆19个市/县32个牧马群的共519份新鲜马粪便样本进行检查。结果显示:304份样品呈肠道寄生虫阳性,总感染率为58.4%;检出7种肠道寄生虫,以圆线虫为主要感染种类,感染率为53.8%,副蛔虫感染率次之,为13.7%;球虫、隐孢子虫、蛲虫、裸头绦虫和双腔吸虫的感染率分别为1.0%、0.8%、0.4%、0.4%和0.2%。不同地区牧马肠道寄生虫感染率差异极显著(P0.01);不同年龄段牧马肠道寄生虫感染率差异显著(P0.05)。调查表明,新疆不同地区牧马肠道寄生虫感染普遍,应加强综合防控。 相似文献
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奶牛寄生虫感染调查与防治效果齐齐哈尔市兽医卫生防疫站（１６１０００）全国栋，尉亚范，徐福顺，夏卫星齐齐哈尔地区是黑龙江省的主要牧区之一，８０年代初期以来，奶牛饲养业得到了长足的发展，目前存栏数达到１４．７万头。现将我们对奶牛寄生虫感染调查与防治工作情... 相似文献
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张家川县家兔寄生虫调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
惠禹 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2000,8(2):30-30,41
为了查明张家川县家兔寄生虫感染情况，进行了本次调查。调查中共剖检家兔２８８只，粪检３８６只，体表病料检查１３６只，结果检出寄生虫１９种，隶属于４纲５目６科７属，其中危害严重的有兔疥螨，兔痒螨、斯氏艾美耳球虫，肠艾美耳球虫，大型艾美耳球虫等。 相似文献
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周玉兰 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2004,34(2):17-17
近几年来，乐都县从山东省梁山县等地引进小尾寒羊达3568只，一直未进行寄生虫感染情况的调查。为掌握乐都地区小尾寒羊内寄生虫的感染现状，以便科学合理地制定防制措施，笔者于2002年4月，对乐都县小尾寒羊进行了内寄生虫感染调查，现报告如下： 相似文献
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徽县绵羊寄生虫病调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对徽县不同区域40只绵羊寄生虫剖检和体表检查发现,徽县绵羊寄生虫有14种,体内12种,体外2种。隶属于线虫、吸虫、绦虫和蜘蛛昆虫4纲12科14属。双腔吸虫和捻转血茅线虫乏弱,有拉稀症状羊只全部感染,平均感染强度依次分别为1765.5和586.4,体外寄生虫硬蜱全部感染。营养健康状况良好羊只毛圆线虫平均感染强度为2005个,双腔吸虫平均感染强度为1327。绵羊感染寄生虫种类为7～12种,以感染9种的居多。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献