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1.
检测猪乙型脑炎病毒抗体间接ELISA方法的建立与应用 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
以乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)弱毒疫苗株作为诊断抗原,对ELISA反应条件进行优化,初步建立了检测猪乙型脑炎病毒血清抗体的间接ELISA方法。应用该法检测从江苏、安徽、山东、浙江4省部分地区收集到的1089份血样,对华东地区猪乙型脑炎血清流行病学进行初步调查。结果JEV抗体阳性率为68.2%,其中,种猪JEV抗体阳性率为82.1%,商品猪JEV抗体阳性率为62.6%。从中随机抽取135份血样与国产商品化试剂盒进行比较,间接ELISA方法的特异性和敏感性分别为92%和96.4%,2种方法的符合率为95.6%;与NS1蛋白包被建立的ELISA比较,两者的符合率为97.7%;同时,本法的阳性检出率显著高于临床普遍使用的乳胶凝集试验结果。由此表明,本试验建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,适于大规模猪乙型脑炎血清流行病学调查。 相似文献
2.
本研究利用纯化的原核表达乙型脑炎囊膜E蛋白作为包被抗原,建立了乙型脑炎间接ELISA诊断方法。对检测的各种条件进行了优化,优化反应条件后确定的抗原最适包被浓度为2μg/mL,抗原最佳包被条件为37℃包被2 h,血清的最适稀释度为1∶160,酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶5000,最佳封闭条件为1%BSA,阴阳性临界值判定标准为D492 nm=0.254。该方法不与猪瘟、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征、猪圆环病毒2型、猪伪狂犬病毒阳性血清反应,其D492 nm0.254,说明该方法具有良好的特异性。采用该方法对150份疑似乙型脑炎血清样品进行检测,结果显示,与某猪乙型脑炎试剂盒相比符合率为90.77%,表明建立的间接ELISA方法具有较高的敏感性和特异性,因此,本研究成功建立了能特异性检测抗乙型脑炎血清抗体的ELISA检测方法。 相似文献
3.
The Development and Application of the Latex Agglutination Test to Detect Serum Antibodies against Japanese Encephalitis Virus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xinglin J Huanchun C Qigai H Xiang W Bin W Dexin Q Liurong F 《Veterinary research communications》2002,26(6):495-503
The attenuated SA14-14-2 strain of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) was cultured in BHK-21 cells. The viral supernatant was purified and concentrated with PEG (MW 20 000). A suitable concentration of JEV antigen was used to sensitize latex to prepare the latex antigen. The specificity, sensitivity and stability of the antigen were assessed. A latex agglutination test (LAT) was developed for rapidly detecting antibody against JEV infection. The LAT and haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay were compared by simultaneously testing 35 porcine serum samples from five farms. Ninety per cent (20/23) of the samples were seropositive by both assays. No significant difference was found between the two methods (p > 0.05). Furthermore, when 1613 porcine sera from 120 farms were tested by LAT, the number of positive sera was 652, while that of negative sera was 961, ranging from 20% to 50% positive throughout the year. These results indicate that LAT is an appropriate candidate method for epidemiological surveys for and diagnosis of Japanese encephalitis. 相似文献
4.
乙脑病毒非结构蛋白NS1的原核表达及重组蛋白间接ELISA方法的初步建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
克隆表达乙脑病毒非结构蛋白NS1,并以其作为包被抗原,建立间接ELISA诊断方法。用此方法分别检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)及猪圆环病毒(PCV)阳性血清各3份,以及33份健康非免疫仔猪血清和205份乙型脑炎灭活疫苗免疫的猪血清,评价NS1-ELISA方法的特异性。取54份乙脑病毒感染的猪血清进行NS1-ELISA检测,评价该方法的敏感性。NS1-ELISA检测的特异性为95%,敏感性达90.7%。与商品化试剂盒比较,其符合率达到96.0%。在重复性试验中,NS1-ELISA检测方法重复性较好。本试验为进一步研究不同感染时期NS1抗体水平的差异奠定基础。 相似文献
5.
D S Burke M Tingpalapong M R Elwell P S Paul R A Van Deusen 《American journal of veterinary research》1985,46(10):2054-2057
A solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for detection of porcine immunoglobulin (Ig)M antibodies to Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). Antibodies in sera were captured onto the solid phase of Microtiter plates sensitized with mouse monoclonal antibodies to porcine mu heavy chain. Virus antigen binding to the lawn of IgM was quantitated by subsequent binding of peroxidase-labeled human hyperimmune anti-JEV IgG, which in the final step, catalyzed a substrate color change. In sucrose density-gradient fractionated sera from recently infected pigs, the peak of ELISA JEV IgM activity corresponded to the peak of 18-S, 2-mercaptoethanol-sensitive hemagglutination-inhibiting (HAI) antibody activity. Within 2 to 3 days, JEV-infected sentinel pigs developed high JEV IgM activity; this activity decreased within 2 weeks. Among specimens collected from 99 random swine at abattoirs in Thailand during a period of low JEV transmission, none of 25 JEV HAI-negative sera had JEV IgM activity, 7 of 74 JEV HAI-positive sera did have JEV IgM activity, and the remaining 67 sera had readily detectable JEV HAI antibodies, but lacked JEV IgM. The JEV IgM solid-phase ELISA was useful for rapidly diagnosing active or recent JEV infections in swine. 相似文献
6.
检测猪伪狂犬病病毒gE抗体红细胞凝集试验的建立及应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以纯化的抗人红细胞单链抗体(ScFv)—猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gE蛋白双功能融合蛋白为抗原,建立了检测猪伪狂犬病毒gE抗体的红细胞凝集试验。利用方阵滴定试验筛选出最佳抗原工作浓度为55μg/mL,血清最佳稀释度为1∶20,作用时间15 min,与猪瘟(CSF)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)、猪乙型脑炎(JE)、猪布氏杆菌病(Brucellosis)阳性血清和PRV gE缺失疫苗接种的猪免疫血清均不出现红细胞凝集现象,与PRV标准阳性血清反应出现肉眼可见的凝集圈。与美国进口的PRV抗体检测gE-ELISA诊断试剂盒检测结果比较,50份猪血清的阴、阳性检出符合率均为100%。红细胞凝集试验检测方法具有操作简便、敏感性和特异性较高的特点,可用于PRV野毒感染的快速筛查。 相似文献
7.
用血凝抑制试验和间接ELISA两种方法检测乙脑阳性血清均呈阳性反应,检测乙脑阴性血清均呈阴性反应。用间接ELISA对来自9个猪场74份送检血清进行了猪乙脑病毒（Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV）抗体检测,并与血凝抑制试验（HI）进行对比,两种方法检测总符合率为85.1%(63/74),经统计分析,检测结果差异不显著(P＞0.05)。对来自无猪乙脑病猪场24头健康猪的血清进行检测,两种方法结果均为阴性,符合率为100%。对10份阳性血清进行检测,ELISA检测效价较HI效价高,表明ELISA比HI敏感。结果表明,ELISA与HI检测结果相符,前者更适用于猪血清中乙脑IgG抗体的大规模检测。 相似文献
8.
An ELISA for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome: production of antigen of high quality. 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4 
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下载免费PDF全文 A reliable method was developed to produce a viral antigen preparation from porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infected MARC-145 cells by solubilizing the virus with Triton X-100. This method eliminated problems previously encountered with high background reactions associated with PRRSV antigen or cell control antigen. With this new antigen, an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was adapted to detect swine serum anti-body against PRRSV. In the ELISA, non-specific reactions associated with test serum samples have been eliminated by utilizing an effective blocking serum diluent. The ELISA is more sensitive than an indirect immunofluorescent assay (IFA), particularly with late-infection sera, while maintaining a high diagnostic specificity. In a comparison of IFA and ELISA using sera collected from 250 pigs of various ages from 5 herds that had PRRS histories, IFA revealed 178 positive samples and 72 negative samples. All of the IFA-positive sera were proven to be ELISA reactors. However, nearly one-half (34/72) of the IFA-negative samples were also ELISA reactors. The diagnostic specificity and sensitivity of the ELISA were 100% and 96.6% with 257 serum samples collected from known healthy PRRS-negative swine herds and 57 sera collected from infected swine at 6 to 56 days after infection, respectively. The ELISA is technically superior to IFA, time-efficient and cost-effective, and suitable for testing of a large number of samples over a short period of time. 相似文献
9.
Dong-Kun Yang Byoung-Han Kim Seong-In Lim Jun-Hun Kwon Kyung-Woo Lee Cheong-Up Choi Chang-Hee Kweon 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2006,7(3):271-275
The Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is one of causative agents of reproductive failure in pregnant sows. An indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (I-ELISA) was examined for its potential use in the rapid monitoring of the JEV, and the results were compared with those from the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and serum neutralization (SN) tests. The comparative analysis showed that the results of I-ELISA showed a significant correlation with the conventional HI (r = 0.867) and SN tests (r = 0.804), respectively. When the I-ELISA results were compared with the traditional diagnostic assays, the sensitivity of the I-ELISA was 94.3% with the HI test and 93.7% with the SN test, respectively. The specificity was found to be 81.4% and 80.0% with the HI and SN tests, respectively. To determine the applicability of I-ELISA in the field, the serum samples from 720 pigs were collected from 4 regions in Korea between July and August 2004. The results indicated that 21.7% of screened pigs were seropositive for the JEV. The seropositive rates of JEV in the 4 provinces were 12.6% in Gyeonggi, 45.0% in Gyeongnam, 16.7% in Jeonbuk, and 12.2% in Jeju. The I-ELISA methodology developed in this study was shown to have considerable sensitivity and specificity through a comparison with HI and the SN tests. Therefore, it might be one of convenient methods for screening a large number of samples in various fields. 相似文献
10.
11.
流行性乙型脑炎病毒E蛋白的截短表达与间接ELISA诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为建立一种快速检测流行性乙型脑炎病毒抗体的方法,本研究参照已发表的JEV基因组序列,应用RT-PCR扩增了长约1000bp的E基因片段,连接pET30a表达载体中,经诱导后获得了以包涵体形式表达的重组E蛋白。重组蛋白纯化后,经免疫印迹检测证明其具有良好的抗原性和特异性。以该蛋白作为诊断抗原,建立了检测流行性乙型脑炎病毒抗体的E-ELISA诊断方法。该诊断方法具有良好的敏感性、特异性和重复性,为JEV的快速诊断、免疫猪群抗体监测和JEV流行病学调查提供了一种快速、简便的血清学诊断方法。 相似文献
12.
Baldev R. Gulati Harisankar Singha Birendra K. Singh Nitin Virmani Sandip K. Khurana Raj K. Singh 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2011,12(4):341-345
The seroprevalence of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) among equines was evaluated from January 2006 to December 2009 in 13 different states of India by hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test and virus neutralization test (VNT). Antibodies against JEV were detected in 327 out of 3,286 (10%) equines with a maximum prevalence reported in the state of Manipur (91.7%) followed by Gujarat (18.5%), Madhya Pradesh (14.4%), and Uttar Pradesh (11.6%). Evidence of JEV infection was observed in equines in Indore (Madhya Pradesh) where a 4-fold or higher rise in antibody titer was observed in 21 out of 34 horses in November 2007 to October 2006. In March 2008, seven of these horses had a subsequent 4-fold rise in JEV antibody titers while this titer decreased in nine animals. JEV-positive horse sera had a JEV/WNV (West Nile virus) ratio over 2.0 according to the HI and/or VNT. These results indicated that JEV is endemic among equines in India. 相似文献
13.
Detection of antibodies against porcine parvovirus in swine sera by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T Hohdatsu K Baba S Ide M Tsuchimoto H Nagano T Yamagami H Yamagishi Y Fujisaki M Matumoto 《Veterinary microbiology》1988,17(1):11-19
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed for detection of antibody against porcine parvovirus in swine sera. The antigen used for the assay was partially-purified virus treated with fluorocarbon and shown to contain 7 proteins by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Of these proteins 83-, 64- and 60-K proteins reacted in Western immunoblotting with swine serum after infection with porcine parvovirus. Antibody responses were demonstrated by ELISA in pigs subcutaneously-infected with porcine parvovirus as by hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) test and Western immunoblotting reaction with the 83-, 64- and 60-K viral proteins. The results of ELISA on random swine-serum samples were well-correlated with those of the HI test. These findings indicate the usefulness of the ELISA as a serological tool for porcine parvovirus infection. 相似文献
14.
Dong-Kun Yang Byoung-han Kim Chang-Hee Kweon Jin-Ju Nah Hyun-Joo Kim Kyung-Woo Lee Young-Jin Yang Kyu-Whan Mun 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2008,9(4):381-385
Recent global warming trends may have a significant impact on vector-borne viral diseases, possibly affecting vector population dynamics and disease transmission. This study measured levels of hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibodies against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and neutralizing antibodies against Akabane virus (AKAV) and Aino virus (AINV) for Thoroughbred horses in Korea. Blood samples were collected from 989 racehorses in several provinces, between October 2005 and March 2007. Sera were tested using either an HI assay or a virus neutralization test. Approximately half (49.7%; 492/989) of the horses tested were antibody-positive for JEV. The HI titer against JEV was significantly correlated with racehorse age (p < 0.05). Horses with an HI antibody titer of 1:160 or higher accounted for 3.9% of the animals tested, indicating that vectors transmitting arthropod-borne viruses bit relatively few horses. In contrast, 3.8% (19/497) and 19.5% (97/497) of horse sera collected in March 2007 were positive against AKAV and AINV, respectively. The presence of antibodies against AKAV and AINV may indicate the multiplication of AKAV and AINV in these horses. 相似文献
15.
为分析猪乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)E蛋白Ⅲ结构域的抗原性,本研究克隆了JEV疫苗株SA14-14-2的E蛋白结构域Ⅲ,并通过pET-28a载体进行融合表达和纯化。用纯化后蛋白作为免疫原,免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,通过SDS-PAGE、Western blotting、间接ELISA及间接免疫荧光方法(IFA)检测小鼠及猪抗体滴度,验证E蛋白结构域Ⅲ的抗原性。SDS-PAGE结果表明融合蛋白以包涵体形式表达;Western blotting、间接ELISA检测结果表明表达产物具有良好的抗原性;纯化的蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠ELISA方法检测特异性抗体滴度可达1×105;猪JEV阳性血清ELISA抗体滴度可达5.1×104;IFA结果表明JEV E Ⅲ蛋白产生的抗血清能很好的识别乙型脑炎病毒抗原。以上结果表明,表达、纯化的重组JEV E Ⅲ蛋白具有良好的抗原性。本试验结果为建立以E蛋白结构域为抗原的诊断方法提供了重要依据。 相似文献
16.
猪乙型脑炎乳胶凝集试验与血凝抑制试验方法的比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用血凝抑制试验 (HI)和乳胶凝集试验 (LAT)两种方法检测乙型脑炎弱毒疫苗免疫猪血清 ,结果均呈阳性反应。用LAT对来自 12个猪场的 94份猪血清进行了乙型脑炎病毒 (JEV)抗体检测 ,并与HI进行了对比 ,两种方法检测结果阳性符合率和总符合率分别为 90 .3% (5 6 /6 2 )和 88.3% (83/94 ) ,两种方法检测结果差异不显著 (p >0 .0 5 )。对来自无乙型脑炎的 12头健康猪血清进行检测 ,两种方法检测结果均为阴性。结果表明 ,用LAT与HI检测乙型脑炎结果符合 ,前者更为简便和实用。 相似文献
17.
In order to analyze the antigenicity of porcine Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) E protein domain Ⅲ, which was expressed by pET-28a vector with His-tag and purified through Ni-NTA, the BALB/c mice were immunized with the purified protein.We identified the antigenicity of domain Ⅲ of E protein and the anti-mice and anti-porcine JEV E Ⅲ protein specific antibody titers by SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, indirect ELISA and IFA.SDS-PAGE results showed the expressed target protein existed mainly in the form of inclusion body.Western blotting, ELISA test results showed that the protein had good reactivity with anti-serum.The mice immunized with the purified JEV E Ⅲ protein generated 1×105 anti-JEV E Ⅲ protein specific antibody titers by ELISA, and the porcine immunized with the porcine JEV generated 5.1×104 anti-JEV specific antibody titers.The IFA results showed that JEV E Ⅲ protein anti-serum could identify JEV antigen.The above results showed that the recombinant JEV E Ⅲ had good antigenicity.These results provided important basis for development of diagnostic antigen for JEV. 相似文献
18.
Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay for detection of antibodies to pseudorabies virus in porcine field sera. 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The performance of an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and the standard serum neutralization test for detection of antibodies to pseudorabies virus in porcine field sera were compared, using 304 sera from pseudorabies-free pigs in Canada, and 1082 and 580 swine sera from the USA and England, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the ELISA relative to the serum neutralization test were in the order of 97 to 98%, with the higher agreement between the tests when a 1:40 dilution of serum samples was used for the ELISA. The indirect ELISA was considered to be a rapid and convenient procedure, offering many advantages over the serum neutralization test for routine serodiagnostic use. 相似文献
19.
检测CSFV、JEV、PRRSV三种RNA病毒多重RT-PCR方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、流行性乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)是引起严重的种猪繁殖障碍的病原,而且经常混合感染,及时准确诊断是防治的前提。根据GenBank发表序列选取3对引物建立检测CSFV、JEV和PRRSV病毒的多重RT-PCR方法,扩增产物分别为508 bp、380 bp、263 bp。经与IDEXX商品化的检测CSW抗原试剂盒比较,二者的符合率为96.7%;扩增JEV和PRRSV PCR产物分别经EcoR V和Sau3A I酶切得到预期的片段。建立的多重RT-PCR检测JEV、PRRSV和CSFV敏感度分别为12.5个TCID_(50)、10个TCID_(50)和10~(-3)ng总RNA。结果表明该多重RT-PCR方法具有很好的特异性和敏感性,可用于临床三种病毒核酸的检测。 相似文献
20.
间接ELISA法检测鸡新城疫抗体 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用醛化的鸡红细胞经吸附释放方法获得纯化的新城疫病毒(NDV),经triton X-100处理并反复冻融制备新城疫 ELISA抗原.应用抗鸡Ig轻链单抗1B7辣根过氧化物酶结合物建立了定量检测NDV抗体水平的ELISA方法.确立了将鸡血清100倍稀释检测ELISA效价(ET)的回归方程y=0.941 28 x 0.206 77,r=0.981 63,可用于定量测定.血凝抑制(HI)方法与ELISA方法的比较试验表明,ELISA法的敏感性是HI方法的3倍以上.应用建立的ELISA方法比较了卵黄、气管及胆汁中局部抗体与血清抗体的差异. 相似文献