共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 69 毫秒
1.
2.
为了明确同一土壤类型不同地势天然草地主要牧草叶绿素含量与蛋白质含量的相关性,进一步准确反映草地的营养价值和载畜能力。测定了对赤峰市巴林左旗查干哈达苏木典型草原打草场的坡地、平地和洼地的羊草、大针茅、达乌里胡枝子3种主要牧草的叶绿素含量和蛋白质含量并进行了相关性分析。结果表明,平地羊草叶绿素含量与蛋白质含量最高,坡地和平地的大针茅叶绿素含量和蛋白质含量明显高于洼地;洼地的达乌里胡枝子叶绿素含量与蛋白质含量最高。同一土壤类型不同地势3种主要牧草中的蛋白质含量与叶绿素含量呈正相关,说明这3种牧草可以用叶绿素含量来估测其蛋白质含量。并且羊草生长在地势平坦的地方具有更高的营养价值;大针茅生长在坡地上具有较高营养价值;达乌里胡枝子生长在地势低洼的地方具有较高营养价值。 相似文献
3.
以典型草原5种主要牧草羊草(Leymus chinensis)、大针茅(Stipa grandis)、达乌里胡子枝(Lespedeza davurica)、扁穗冰草(Agropyron cristatum)和中华隐子草(Cleistogenes chinensis)为研究对象,通过饲料常规营养成分的检测分析和牧草品质评定预测公式对其生产特性、营养成分及饲用价值进行综合分析比较。结果表明:大针茅的产量最高,为235.06 kg/hm2,牧草营养成分高低排序为:扁穗冰草大针茅中华隐子草羊草达乌里胡枝子,饲用价值高低排序为:扁穗冰草大针茅羊草中华隐子草达乌里胡枝子。结合牧草的实际生产产量,综合评价5种牧草的利用价值及质量品质为:扁穗冰草大针茅中华隐子草羊草达乌里胡枝子。本研究可以为该地区典型草原主要牧草在家畜营养中的应用提供合理的参考依据。 相似文献
4.
白羊草灌丛草地优势种牧草营养物质及瘤胃降解动态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对白羊草灌丛草地优势种牧草白羊草、达乌里胡枝子、尖叶铁扫帚、铁杆蒿和隐子草的营养动态进行了研究,结果表明:随着生育期的延续,牧草粗蛋白质和粗灰分含量逐渐降低,而酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维则呈相反的趋势;豆科牧草与铁杆蒿的粗蛋白质含量以现蕾期为转折点,禾本科牧草则以开花初期粗蛋白质含量较高.同时,对白羊草和达乌里胡枝子在绵羊瘤胃内的降解动态的研究表明:粗蛋白质含量高的其粗蛋白质降解率高,白羊草在开花期的粗蛋白质降解率高于抽穗期,但稍低于拔节期,达乌里胡枝子在现蕾期的粗蛋白质降解率高于分枝期;瘤胃降解率在前24h迅速上升,之后则较平缓;8月份白羊草处于开花期,为地上生物量的高峰期,对放牧极为有利. 相似文献
5.
为探究不同收获期对赤峰地区典型草原天然牧草草产量和营养品质的影响,为当地草产业发展提供理论参考,试验以赤峰地区典型草原天然牧草为研究对象,利用主成分分析计算出不同收获期的综合排名,筛选出赤峰典型草原天然牧草最适收获期。结果表明：8月20日收获牧草的粗蛋白质（CP）和可溶性碳水化合物（WSC）含量最高,CP为6.36% DM,显著高于其他收获期（P < 0.05）|WSC含量为4.06% DM,高于其他收获期,中性洗涤纤维（NDF）、酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）含量较低,主成分综合评价得分最高。综合分析,8月20日左右为赤峰典型草原天然牧草的最佳收获期。
[关键词] 典型草原|天然牧草|营养价值|主成分分析|收获期 相似文献
6.
7.
为研究不同类型青贮牧草中营养成分价值,选取燕麦、箭舌豌豆、高粱、苜蓿4种牧草进行青贮,采用常规分析方法测定4种青贮牧草中的7种主要营养成分(干物质、水分、粗灰分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、钙、磷)以及酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤木质素含量,测定4组青贮牧草体外营养消化率,利用主成分分析法和单因素方差分析对4种牧草进行饲用价值评价。结果显示：(1)青贮苜蓿中的干物质(DM)、钙(Ca)成分显著高于青贮燕麦、青贮箭舌豌豆以及青贮高粱(P<0.05);青贮高粱中性洗涤纤维(NDF)显著高于青贮箭舌豌豆(P<0.05),青贮苜蓿中酸性洗涤纤维(ADF)、酸性洗涤木质素(ADL)显著高于其他3种青贮原料(P<0.05);青贮高粱的NDF12、NDF24以及NDF48均显著高于青贮燕麦、青贮箭舌豌豆以及青贮苜蓿(P<0.05)。(2)经主成分分析,提出3个主成分,累积方差贡献率达到85.676%。4种青贮牧草营养价值优劣排序为：青贮苜蓿>青贮箭舌豌豆>青贮燕麦>青贮高粱,说明青贮苜蓿营养价值较... 相似文献
8.
天山西部高山区夏季放牧草地4种重要牧草营养品质评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为综合评价天山西部高山区夏季放牧草地4种重要牧草的营养品质,本研究设定在具有代表性的天山西部沙尔套山高山区(2800~3400 m)夏季牧场,对分布在该区域的重要优势种牧草线叶嵩草、细果苔草、西伯利亚羽衣草和高山地榆进行分析。通过对其营养价值、消化率的测定及体外产气模型参数的估计。结果表明,各牧草在粗纤维和粗脂肪含量上均无显著差异(P>0.05)。细果苔草的中性洗涤纤维(P=0.048)和酸性洗涤纤维(P=0.005)含量均最高。西伯利亚羽衣草粗灰分(P=0.037)含量最高,延滞时间(P=0.005)较长。高山地榆粗蛋白(P<0.0001)、钙(P=0.001)和磷(P=0.004)的含量均最高,且有机物消化率(P=0.003)、代谢能(P=0.001)、理论最大产气量(P=0.067)和产气速率(P=0.079)也最高。线叶嵩草仅干物质(P=0.001)含量最高。最后采用主成分分析法综合14项指标,评价出4种牧草的综合营养价值,按优劣排序为:高山地榆>西伯利亚羽衣草>线叶嵩草>细果苔草。 相似文献
9.
本研究采集了青海湖地区不同季节牧场的主要高山植物物种,分析其常规营养成分,为青藏高原地区家畜养殖饲草料配方和营养标准提供参考,以指导牧民和养殖户等合理利用天然草场、配合补饲饲料,提高青藏高原的畜牧业水平。结果表明,青海湖地区夏季草场主要优势物种为矮嵩草和小嵩草,秋季牧场主要优势物种为苔草和小嵩草。夏秋季草场可食牧草营养价值比较高,夏季草场矮嵩草和小嵩草的粗蛋白含量分别达到9.4%和10.6%,秋季草场苔草和小嵩草的粗蛋白分别为10.6%和9.3%,但夏秋季草场可食牧草生物量比较低,主要可食牧草的干物质生物量为30~45g/m2。冬季草场可食牧草粗蛋白含量比较低,主要牧草粗蛋白含量苔草只有5.4%,地上干物质总生物量为29g/m2。研究结果表明青海湖地区可食牧草的营养价值比较高,在牧草生长季节控制放牧压力,通过放牧可以满足家畜的营养需求,冬春枯草季节需要适当补饲。 相似文献
10.
为了科学评价天然草地类型牧草饲料的质量,应用主成分分析法对青海省海南州天然草地各草地类型牧草饲料,在常规分析的基础上进行了综合质量评定和量化评估,通过对各天然草地类型牧草饲料品质主成分分析的综合得分进行对比,较为全面客观地评价天然草地各草地类型的优劣.结果表明,天然草地各草地类型中高寒草原类牧草饲料品质最好,其次是低平... 相似文献
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
20.
Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献