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1.
利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠注射液中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量。采用C18柱(5μm, 4.6 mm×250.0 mm),以乙腈∶0.1%磷酸溶液(20∶80,V/V)为流动相，检测波长230 nm,柱温30℃,流速1.0 mL/min。结果表明，磺胺间甲氧嘧啶在5.00～200.00μg/mL浓度范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(R2=0.999 6),平均回收率为99.49%,RSD为0.18%;甲氧苄啶在1.00～50.00μg/mL浓度范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(R2=0.999 7),平均回收率为99.02%,RSD为0.60%。本方法简单快捷，精密度好，可用于控制复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠注射液中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量。  相似文献   

2.
目的:建立双氯芬酸钠注射液含量测定的高效液相色谱方法。方法:采用Ultimate LP-C_(18)-H色谱柱(5μm,4.6 mm×250 mm),甲醇-4%冰醋酸溶液(70∶30)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃,检测波长为276 nm,采用外标法进行定量。结果:双氯芬酸钠的线性范围为5.03~503.40μg/m L,回归方程为Area=20.942×Amt1-54.805(n=5),相关系数大于0.999。从高(120%)、中(100%)和低(80%)3个添加水平的检测结果可以看出,双氯芬酸钠的回收率为98.17%~103.21%。结论:本方法可用于测定双氯芬酸钠注射液中双氯芬酸钠的含量。  相似文献   

3.
HPLC法检测磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶方法的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
采用HPLC法同时测定复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠蜂胶溶液中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量.色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(250×4.6 mm,粒径5 μm),流动相为0.02 mol/L磷酸溶液-甲醇(80∶20,V/V),检测波长270 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30 ℃.在10～500 μg/mL浓度范围内,磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶均呈线性关系.平均回收率分别为99.3%和99.4%.该法准确可行,适用于同时检测复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠蜂胶溶液中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量.  相似文献   

4.
采用HPLC法同时测定复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠溶液中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量。色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,粒径5μm),流动相为0.02 mol/L磷酸溶液-甲醇(80∶20,V/V),检测波长270 nm,流速1.0 mL/min,柱温30℃。在10~500μg/mL浓度范围内,磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶均呈线性关系。平均回收率分别为99.25%和99.76%。该法准确可行,适用于同时检测复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠溶液中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量。  相似文献   

5.
建立了同时测定兽药复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶预混剂中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶及甲氧苄啶含量的高效液相色谱法。以C18柱为固定相,0.1%磷酸溶液－乙腈(86：14)为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温40℃,检测波长为240nm,采用外标法进行定量。磺胺间甲氧嘧啶的线性范围为5.02~100.36μg/mL,回归方程为Area =0.62 × Amt-0.428 (n=5),r2=0.9996;甲氧苄啶的线性范围为1.01~20.28 μg/mL,回归方程为Area =1.058 × Amt-0.075,r2 = 0.9995。取复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶预混剂,按磺胺间甲氧嘧啶和甲氧苄啶含量的100%作添加回收实验,分别作8个平行,测得磺胺间甲氧嘧啶的回收率为98.83%~101.95%,RSD为0.91%;甲氧苄啶的回收率为99.02%~103.09%,RSD为1.23%。该方法简单,准确,精密度好,回收率高,可以用于测量复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶预混剂的含量。  相似文献   

6.
建立复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠可溶性粉中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠（以磺胺间甲氧嘧啶计）和甲氧苄啶含量的HPLC检测方法,采用Inertsil C18色谱柱（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）,以乙腈：0.017mol/L磷酸液（20：80）（按1‰的比例加入三乙胺）为流动相,流速为1mL/min,检测波长为230nm。在该色谱条件下,两种药物分离很好,磺胺间甲氧嘧啶在24.89～248.9μg/mL之间,甲氧苄啶在5～50μg/mL之间,线性良好（r〉0.99999）,添加回收率在97.46%～100.45%之间。该方法快速简便,准确可靠,能够满足实际样品的检测要求。  相似文献   

7.
建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定乙酰甲喹注射液含量。色谱柱为ZORBA×SB-Aq柱(4.6×250 mm 5μm),流动相为0.01 mol/L磷酸二氢钾(p H 6.0)-乙腈(80∶20),流速1.0 m L/min,检测波长254 nm。结果显示,乙酰甲喹线性范围为2.5~250.0μg/m L(r=0.999 97),加样平均回收率为100.17%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.8%(n=9)。该方法简便,准确,可用于乙酰甲喹注射液的含量测定。  相似文献   

8.
建立了油制磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠(SMM-Na)混悬注射液含量测定的HPLC方法。样品中加入表面活性剂使其成为微乳溶液,然后稀释进样分析。色谱柱为phenomenex synergi Hydro-RP(250 mm×4.6 mm,4μm),柱温40℃,以甲醇-乙腈-1.5%冰乙酸水溶液(10∶20∶70)为流动相,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长271 nm。同一样品经永停滴定法和HPLC两种方法进行含量测定并进行t检验分析,结果显示t0.05,P0.05,呈显著差异。HPLC测定制剂的平均含量为98.99%,RSD为0.48%。磺胺间甲氧嘧啶在20～60μg/mL的浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线形关系。本方法更简单、快速、准确,可用于油制磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠混悬注射液的含量测定。  相似文献   

9.
以NaOH 液(0.05m ol/L)为溶剂,用导数分光光度法测定复方氨基比林注射液中巴比妥的含量,相关系数r= 0.9991,回收率为100.2% (n=5),CV= 0.21% 。  相似文献   

10.
为了建立同时测定复方磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠粉中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的高效液相色谱方法,试验采用了ECOSIL 120-5-C18（250 mm×4.6 mm,5.0 μm）色谱柱,以乙腈-0.1％磷酸溶液（20：80,V/V）为流动相进行洗脱,流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为270 nm,柱温为30℃,进样量为20 μL。结果表明,磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶色谱峰峰型良好,均能达到完全分离;且在0.5～80 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好（R2>0.999）。精密度和稳定性等考察结果的相对标准偏差（RSD）均小于2.0％;而平均加样回收率均在98％～102％之间,RSD均小于2.0％,均符合方法学要求。采用建立的高效液相色谱法测定了5份供试品中磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量,结果均符合规定,且与原质量标准方法的测定结果无显著性差异。建立的高效液相色谱法能够用于定量测定磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠和甲氧苄啶的含量。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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