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水牛抑制素α亚基基因的克隆与原核表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用RT-PCR方法从水牛卵巢总RNA中扩增抑制素α亚基基因,并克隆入pMD18-T载体,进行PCR、双酶切及测序鉴定.序列分析结果表明:水牛抑制素α亚基基因编码序列长为1 083 bp,编码360个氨基酸,与牛、人、猪抑制素α亚基基因CDS成熟蛋白氨基酸的同源性分别为96%、80%、87%,表明抑制素α亚基是一组在进化上高度保守的蛋白质.将水牛抑制素α亚基基因CDS克隆到pET-30a表达载体中,转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)进行原核表达.在1 mmol/L IPTG 中,37 ℃诱导表达4 h后抑制素α亚基基因重组蛋白可成功获得表达.将表达产物进行SDS-PAGE分析,结果表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在,分子质量约为40 ku. 相似文献
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抑制素基因免疫对小鼠生殖的影响 总被引：27，自引：5，他引：27
用编码抑制素α（1－32）的基因与pcDNA3.1真核表达质粒进行重组，构建抑制素基因疫苗NH。将30只2周龄ICR小鼠随机分为3组（每组10只），试验Ⅰ，Ⅱ组分别经脂质体介导肌肉注射iINH15μg()0μL,25μg(100μL)，对照组注射免疫空载体pcDNA3.115μg(100μL)。首次免疫后间隔3周加强免疫1次。小经pINH基因免疫后，用ELISA可从血浆中检测到抑制素抗体，表明pINH可在活体肌细胞内表达，表达产物具有制素抗原性，能激活免疫系统产生抑制素抗体。抑制素抗体P／N＞2视为阳性，阳性率为30％（6／20）。抑制素抗体阳性小鼠与阴性小鼠的产仔数，初生重和窝重等没有显著差异（P＞0．05）。抗体阳性组首次免疫后，雌鼠血浆FSH浓度略有升高，经过加强免疫后显著升高（P＜0．05）。由此可以看出，抑制素基因免疫可以诱导产生抗抑制素抗体，并促进促卵泡素的分泌。 相似文献
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将重组有北京鸭抑制素α-亚基基因的T载体和pET-28a表达载体分别用NdeⅠ和XhoⅠ双酶切后连接并转化E. coli BL21(DE3),经PCR和双酶切鉴定,筛选得到阳性重组表达载体,在IPTG诱导下融合表达了北京鸭抑制素α-亚基蛋白。试验结果表明,抑制素α-亚基基因在E. coli BL21中得到了有效表达,表达产物具有免疫活性,为后期探讨该免疫原提高北京鸭产蛋性能的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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为了研究串联抑制素基因免疫对绵羊孪生的影响,以猪抑制素α(1～32)基因及绵羊补体C3d基因作为选择摹因,利用RT-PCR技术构建串联抑制素重组质粒,并对60只绵羊进行免疫试验.结果表明:串联抑制素重组质粒pcDNA-DPPISS-DINH和pcDNA-DPPISS-DINH-sC3d3构建正确,并在BHK-21细胞中获得了分泌型表达.重组质粒pcDNA-DPPISS-DINH和pcDNA-DPPISS-DINH-sC3d3免疫绵羊后,双羔率分别为12.5%和25.0%,均与对照组间差异显著(P<0.05).串联抑制素重组质粒的成功构建,为抑制素基因疫苗的研制提供了理论依据和技术支撑. 相似文献
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抑制素基因免疫对京白鸡产蛋性能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
120只380 d京白鸡随机分为4组,分别腿部肌肉注射0、50、100、150 μg抑制素真核表达质粒pcISI,20 d后加强免疫1次.ELISA检测抗抑制素抗体水平,观察产蛋量,并进行鸡蛋品质测定.免疫4个月后全部捕杀,统计各级卵泡数.结果表明,抑制素基因加强免疫后抗体水平显著升高(P<0.05),3个剂量组间差异不显著(P>0.05).试验组全期产蛋量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),大白泡和小白泡比对照组显著增多(P<0.05),优势卵泡、小黄泡和鸡蛋品质与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05).表明抑制素基因免疫京白鸡可产生抗抑制素抗体,并能提高京白鸡的产蛋性能. 相似文献
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本试验旨在通过基因工程方法获得重组肌肉生长抑制素蛋白。根据基因库肌肉生长抑制素基因序列设计合成特异性引物,引物两端分别加上EcoRⅠ和SalⅠ酶切位点及保护碱基,提取汉普夏猪的骨骼肌总RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增肌肉生长抑制素全长基因,并将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上,测序后EcoRⅠ和SalⅠ双酶切,克隆到pET-30a( )中,构建原核表达载体pET-30a-M,将重组表达质粒转化至E.coliBL21(DE3)中,诱导表达。结果表明,成功扩增出肌肉生长抑制素全长基因;克隆载体经过DNA序列测定,所得基因与国外报道的完全一致;成功构建原核表达载体pET-30a-M;经IPTG诱导,表达出了6×His-M融合蛋白,用组氨酸标签抗体做Western印记证明产物大约48 ku,与预期大小相符,肌肉生长抑制素蛋白在大肠杆菌中成功的进行了表达。 相似文献
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试验采用实时荧光定量PCR技术测定也木勒白羊肌肉生长抑制素(myostatin,MSTN)基因在不同生长时期(0～6月龄)的表达量,采用2－ΔΔCt分析不同生长阶段表达量的差异,旨在掌握也木勒白羊不同生长时期MSTN基因的表达规律,为也木勒白羊肌肉生长性状的选育提供遗传学资料.结果发现,MSTN基因在3月龄也木勒白羊肌肉中的表达量显著低于其他月龄(P<0.05),其余各月龄差异不显著(P>0.05);MSTN在脂肪中的表达量0月龄相对较低,随月龄增长,表达量升高,在5月龄达到最高,后随月龄增长表达量降低.MSTN基因在肌肉和脂肪中的表达量随着月龄增长有一定的规律可循,其表达规律可为也木勒白羊肉用性能的选育提供一定的科学依据. 相似文献
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为构建卵泡抑制素与绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)融合基因疫苗pEGISI,将pcISI中的乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)S基因及插入S基因中的抑制素(INH)基因片段酶切回收;PCR扩增pcISI中INH基因片段,调整阅读框,一起融合到pEGFP-N1中EGFP基因的5'端,构建ISI-EGFP融合表达质粒pEGISI。酶切和测序鉴定表明,重组质粒pEGISI构建成功。将pEGISI转染293T细胞,16h后检测到绿色荧光,48h检测到强烈荧光,说明融合基因在293T细胞获得高表达;ELISA检测证实,表达产物ISI-EGFP融合蛋白具有INH的抗原抗体反应原性。质粒pEGISI的成功构建及表达为抑制素基因免疫的机理及安全性研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献