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《中国兽医学报》2016,(7)
构建含有埃博拉出血热病毒(Ebola hemorrhagic fever virus,EHFV)小片段分泌蛋白S基因、马尔堡出血热病毒(Marburg hemorrhagic fever virus,MHFV)GP基因、辛诺柏病毒(Sin Nombre virus,SNV)G2糖蛋白基因及非洲欧尼恩病毒(Africa O’nyong nyong virus,O’NNV)E2蛋白基因的重组痘苗病毒。设计含EGFP筛选标记和4种外源基因的穿梭质粒,并利用同源重组技术、荧光筛选技术和Cre/LoxP敲除系统,最终获得四联重组痘苗病毒。使用PCR方法鉴定重组痘苗病毒及其遗传稳定性;用透射电镜观察病毒形态。结果显示:所构建的多联重组痘苗病毒rVTT-J~-4~+具有良好的遗传稳定性,并且具备痘苗病毒的完整形态。结果表明:成功构建了含有4种外源基因的重组痘苗病毒rVTT-J~-4~+,为后续多联疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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通过在E3L同源重组臂中插入含有增强型痘苗病毒早晚期启动子（pE／L）、增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因和同向Loxp（Locus of X-overP1）序列的表达盒构建穿梭质粒pTE—EGFP。利用pTE—EGFP和野生型天坛株痘苗病毒共转染仓鼠肾细胞（BHK-21）,通过对绿色荧光蚀斑的10次筛选,构建缺失E31．基因并含有EGFP基因的重组痘苗病毒rTTVV-TE-EGFP＋利用rTTVV—TE-EGFP＋和含有Cre（Cyclization recombination）重组酶基因的重组质粒pVAX1-Cre共转染BHK-21细胞,通过对无荧光蚀斑的10次筛选,构建无筛选标记的天坛株痘苗病毒减毒株rTTVV—TE一,并利用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）对其进行鉴定。鉴定结果显示,rTTVV-TE-中无ESI。基因转录和EGFP基因表达。以上结果说明,所构建的痘苗病毒减毒株rTTVV—TE--完全缺失了E3L基因和外源筛选标记EGFP基因,且具有良好的遗传稳定性。 相似文献
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本研究旨在通过敲除部分与天坛株痘苗病毒(vaccinia virus Tiantan strain,VTT)毒力和宿主范围等相关的复制非必需基因,并结合双标记筛选及外源筛选标记敲除技术,构建多基因缺失VTT弱毒株。人工合成7对重组臂,结合痘病毒早晚期复合强启动子pE/L和外源筛选标记增强型绿色荧光蛋白(Enhance green fluorescent protein,EGFP),构建穿梭载体质粒pTC-EGFP、pTA35-EGFP、pTA66-EGFP、pTE-EGFP、pTB-EGFP、pTI-EGFP和pTJ-EGFP。将上述质粒依次与VTT或基因缺失VTT共转/感染BHK细胞,并通过同源重组和荧光蚀斑筛选方法,逐一敲除拟缺失基因片段(TC:TC7LTK2L;TA35:TA35L;TA66:TA66R;TE:TE3L;TB:TB13RTK2L;TA35:TA35L;TA66:TA66R;TE:TE3L;TB:TB13RTB14R;TI:TI4L;TJ:TJ2R)。利用Cre/Loxp系统实现对外源筛选标记的敲除,最终获得天坛株痘苗病毒基因缺失弱毒株TTVAC7,并运用PCR方法对TTVAC7进行鉴定和遗传稳定性检测。结果表明,本研究成功构建了缺失7个目的片段的天坛株痘苗病毒弱毒株TTVAC7,且该弱毒株具有良好的遗传稳定性。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2014,(12):1883-1887
通过敲除痘苗病毒天坛株(vaccinia virus tiantan strain,VTT)复制非必需基因TA35R,结合双筛选标记及同源重组技术,构建TA35R基因缺失的VTT弱毒株rVTT-TA35R-。人工合成含有TA35R重组臂、同向loxp序列、早晚期启动子PE/L、EGFP及酶切位点的穿梭质粒pTA35R-EGFP。pTA35R-EGFP和野生型VTT共转染BHK-21细胞,通过绿色荧光蚀斑筛选,构建缺失TA35R基因且含FGFP基因的重组痘苗病毒rVTT-TA35R--EGFP+。采用Cre/Loxp系统敲除外源筛选标记EGFP,获得缺失TA35R基因的重组痘苗病毒rVTT-TA35R-,利用PCR方法和电子显微镜对其进行鉴定,通过MTT法检测细胞噬性以评价其减毒效果。结果表明,所构建的痘苗病毒弱毒株rVTT-TA35R-完全缺失了TA35R基因和外源筛选标记EGFP,且细胞毒性减弱。 相似文献
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为了构建表达辛德毕斯病毒E基因的重组痘苗病毒,本研究通过基因重组的方法将辛德毕斯病毒E基因及绿色荧光蛋白（enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP）基因分别连接至痘苗病毒转移载体pSTK,酶切鉴定得到阳性重组质粒pSTK-SINE-EGFP。采用脂质体转染的方法,将该重组质粒与痘苗病毒天坛株共转染BHK-21细胞,通过同源重组获得重组痘苗病毒。利用EGFP筛选阳性重组痘苗病毒vTTVV-SINE-EGFP,收集感染重组痘苗病毒的BHK-21细胞,SDS-PAGE电泳检测辛德毕斯病毒E基因在细胞中的表达情况,Western blot分析表达产物的免疫原性。结果证明辛德毕斯病毒E基因能在重组痘苗病毒vTTVV-SINE-EGFP中获得表达,且表达产物具有良好的免疫原性。表达辛德毕斯病毒E基因的重组痘苗病毒的成功构建,为研制辛德毕斯病毒活载体疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
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从包含伪狂犬病病毒（ＰＲＶ）闽Ａ株ＢａｍＨＩ－７片段的重组质粒ｐＰＲ１２８中分离出含有完整糖蛋白ｇｐ５０基因的２．１ｋｂＤＮＡ片段，用ＫｐｎＩ和ＳｔｕＩ酶切后，将其酶切片段分别克隆到ｐＵＣ１９载体中，构建了２．１ｋｂ片段完整测序用质粒。对其序列进行分析，发现与文献报道结果一致，证明分离的ｇｐ５０基因是正确的。将包含ｇｐ５０基因的２．１ｋｂ和１．６ｋｂＤＮＡ片段分别插入带有痘苗病毒天坛株ＴＫ基因区段的ｐＧＪＰ－５质粒Ｐ７．５启动子的下游，构建了ｐＧＢＴ５０－３６和ｐＧＢＴ５０－Ｓ２２个嵌合载体。将嵌合载体通过磷酸钙共沉淀法转染预先感染ＴＫ＋痘苗病毒天坛株的人ＴＫ－１４３细胞或ＣＶ－１细胞，进行体内同源重组。经蚀斑纯化，在ＢｄＵＲ选择压力下，通过光敏生物素标记的探针杂交，获得带有ＰＲＶｇｐ５０基因的重组痘苗病毒。用ＥＬＩＳＡ检测，重组痘苗病毒有特异性ＰＲＶｇｐ５０抗原存在。 相似文献
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HIV—2gag基因在重组痘苗病毒中的表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以痘苗病毒ＨＡ基因为侧翼，将ＨＩＶ－２ｇａｇ基因部分序列（简称Ｇ１）和全部序列（简称Ｇ２）分别插入牛痘病毒Ａ型包涵体（ＡＴＩ）和串联１０个（与ＨＡ基因反向）或１６个（与ＨＡ基因同向）痘苗病毒Ｐ７．５组成的复合型启动子下游，构建了４个重组痘苗病毒表达载体质粒。经脂质体转染、鸡红细胞吸附试验筛选和免疫荧光鉴定，获得４株能稳定表达目的蛋白的重组痘苗病毒。实验结果表明，以ＨＡ基因为侧翼构建重组病毒的重组率约为０．１％，阳性重组率为２５％～１００％。实验中还发现，以ＨＡ基因为侧翼的重组痘苗病毒能够引起细胞融合，其可作为筛选重组痘苗病毒的另一种标志。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ结果表明，表达的Ｇａｇ蛋白能被ＨＩＶ－２血清中的特异性抗体所识别，并能诱导小鼠产生抗ＨＩＶ－２Ｇａｇ抗体。 相似文献
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为了构建及筛选表达绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）的改良型痘苗病毒安卡拉（MVA）重组毒株,并对其进行鉴定,本研究基于同源重组原理设计引物,通过PCR扩增获取含有MVA两侧同源臂的外源基因GFP片段,将GFP基因片段转染到感染了MVA的CEF细胞中使之同源重组到MVA ORF086-087位点（基因组中70303-70304 bp之间）,利用倒置荧光显微镜观察并标记表达GFP的单个噬斑,筛选获取重组毒株,应用倒置荧光技术、PCR及Western blotting对该重组毒株进行鉴定。结果显示,经过3轮噬斑筛选,在倒置荧光显微镜下可观察到大量表达GFP的单个噬斑,PCR扩增检测结果表明目的基因已成功整合到重组毒株MVA-GFP中。Western blotting结果表明,GFP在感染的细胞内成功表达。本研究利用基因工程技术成功获得表达GFP的重组毒株MVA-GFP,可为进一步将其他抗原基因插入GFP位点中筛选无标记的重组毒株及疫苗研究提供材料。 相似文献
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Stewart H Jarrett O Hosie MJ Willett BJ 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,143(3-4):325-331
Full length endogenous feline leukemia virus (FeLV) proviruses exist within the genomes of many breeds of domestic cat raising the possibility that they may also exist in a transmissible exogenous form. Such viruses would share receptor usage with the recombinant FeLV-B subgroup, a viral subgroup that arises in vivo by recombination between exogenous subgroup A virus (FeLV-A) and endogenous FeLV. Accordingly, all isolates of FeLV-B made to date have contained a "helper" FeLV-A, consistent with their recombinatorial origin. In order to assess whether endogenous viruses are transmitted between cats, we examined primary isolates of FeLV for which the viral subgroup had been determined for the presence of a subgroup B virus that lacked an FeLV-A. Here we describe the identification of two primary field isolates of FeLV (2518 and 4314) that appeared to contain subgroup B virus only by classical interference assays, raising the possibility of between-host transmission of endogenous FeLV. Sequencing of the env gene and U3 region of the 3' long terminal repeat (LTR) confirmed that both viral genomes contained endogenous viral env genes. However the viral 3' LTRs appeared exogenous in origin with a putative 3' recombination breakpoint residing at the 3' end of the env gene. Further, the FeLV-2518 virions also co-packaged a truncated FeLV-A genome containing a defective env gene, termed FeLV-2518(A) whilst no helper subgroup A viral genome was detected in virions of FeLV-4314. The acquisition of an exogenous LTR by the endogenous FeLV in 4314 may have allowed a recombinant FeLV variant to outgrow an exogenous FeLV-A virus that was presumably present during first infection. Given time, a similar evolution may also occur within the 2518 isolate. The data suggest that endogenous FeLVs may be mobilised by acquisition of exogenous LTRs yielding novel viruses that type biologically as FeLV-B. 相似文献
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Nucleotide sequence and vaccinia expression of the nucleoprotein of a highly virulent, neurotropic strain of Newcastle disease virus 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The nucleoprotein (NP) of Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was selected to study the relative importance of an internal structural protein in the avian immune response. The NP gene of the virulent, neurotropic NDV Texas GB (TGB) strain was cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide sequence data for the NP gene allowed comparison of the deduced amino acid sequences for the NP genes of NDV-TGB and the avirulent duck isolate NDV-D26. These comparisons demonstrated an 89% nucleotide sequence homology and a 97% homology between the deduced amino acid sequences. The NDV-TGB NP expressed in recombinant vaccinia virus (rVAC) was electrophoretically and immunologically identical to the wild-type NDV-TGB. Although inoculation of chickens with the recombinant vaccinia virus expressing the NDV NP gene elicited anti-NDV antibodies in higher titers than in birds inoculated with live LaSota NDV, this strong anti-NDV response did not protect against lethal challenge with NDV-TGB. 相似文献
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为探索猪痘病毒（swinepox virus,SWPV）作为猪圆环病毒2型（porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2）疫苗载体的可行性,本试验以痘苗病毒启动子P11启动绿色荧光蛋白筛选标记,猪痘病毒TK基因为外源基因的插入位点,P28、P7.5启动子启动PCV2 ORF2基因,以猪痘病毒JX20G株为亲本病毒,采用同源重组技术分别构建了两株表达PCV2衣壳蛋白的重组猪痘病毒rSWPV11-28C和rSWPV11-7.5C。结果显示,重组猪痘病毒rSWPV11-28C和rSWPV11-7.5C均成功表达了PCV2衣壳蛋白,表达的蛋白能与PCV2单克隆抗体6E12发生特异性反应;痘苗病毒启动子P28的启动效果明显优于P7.5,P28适合用于启动目的基因;利用重组猪痘病毒制备的PCV2灭活疫苗免疫小鼠后,rSWPV11-28C疫苗组的PCV2抗体水平与某PCV2商品疫苗相当,该重组病毒的成功构建为PCV2相关疾病及其他疫病在猪群中的防控提供了新的方向。 相似文献
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T Imada H Kawamura T Nishimori H Murata M Narita Y Honda K Ishigaki 《Nippon juigaku zasshi. The Japanese journal of veterinary science》1989,51(1):96-104
The pathogenicity and immunogenicity of vaccinia virus were examined in order to evaluate the possibility of its application as a recombinant viral vaccine in pigs. Following scarification inoculation with vaccinia virus, a mild reddish papulation developed only on the scarified part of the skin. No symptoms of illness such as fever or stunting were noted. Vaccinia virus was recovered in titers from scarified skin 4 and 7 days after inoculation. Control piglets cohabited with inoculated animals remained normal for the whole 5 week observation period. Hemagglutination inhibition and indirect immunofluorescence tests detected antibodies against vaccinia virus in the inoculated piglets, whereas no anti-vaccinia virus antibodies were detected in the contact control animals. Antigen-induced blastogenic tests of peripheral blood lymphocytes from animals, revealed that lymphocytes obtained from inoculated donors 5 weeks after inoculation, had a higher stimulation index (P less than 0.05) than did those from uninoculated piglets. These results suggested that vaccinia virus would be useful as a recombinant viral vector for pigs. 相似文献
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Genetic engineering techniques have been used to construct a vaccinia virus recombinant which contains and expresses togavirus (Sindbis) genetic information. Intradermal inoculation of this recombinant strain into calves caused a transient pock-type lesion at the site of inoculation and elicited the production of substantial levels of anti-Sindbis virus neutralising antibodies. These results suggest that recombinant vaccinia virus vaccines may have potential for use in veterinary medicine. 相似文献
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H W Heinrich 《Archiv fuer experimentelle veterinaermedizin》1990,44(6):849-853
Several DNA viruses have recently emerged as useful eucaryotic vectors. The ability to incorporate large amounts of foreign DNA in the vaccinia virus genome without loss of infectivity, evidence to correct glycosylation and processing of expressed proteins and the wide host range of vaccinia virus all contribute to the versatility of this system as a research tool. The development of recombinant DNA technology and its use in genetic engineering has provided opportunities to construct DNA-recombinant viruses that can provide protection against a spectrum of diseases. A brief account is given of current developments and future prospects of DNA recombinant viruses, with particular reference to vaccinia virus. 相似文献