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1.
光合细菌在土壤中存活条件及其对微生物区系影响研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文采用正交试验设计研究了光合细菌在土壤中存活条件及施入光合细菌后土壤环境条件对微生物区系的影响。结果表明：在土壤温度为7℃、淹水条件下、未施用有机质条件下,施入光合细菌菌液越多,光合细菌在土壤中存活量越多,短期有增长趋势,土壤水分是影响光合细菌存活的主要因素;土壤中细菌、放线菌和真菌数量均随光合细菌施入及土壤处理时间的加长而下降,以处理在第10d细菌、放线菌和真菌数量下降幅度最大,之后趋于稳定,在各处理因素中,土壤温度和光合细菌施入量对土壤中细菌和放线菌影响较大,对真菌影响小。 相似文献
2.
通过单因素试验研究了红小豆色素的提取溶剂、提取溶剂的浓度、pH值、料液比、浸提温度、时间和次数的工艺参数,并通过正交试验对红小豆色素提取条件进行了优化,确定了最佳浸提条件:20%乙醇水溶液,料液比1∶60,中性条件下,75℃恒温水浴浸提100 min。 相似文献
3.
棉花黄萎病拮抗细菌12-47发酵条件的优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本实验采用单因素实验的方法在摇床培养的基础上对影响棉花黄萎病拮抗细菌12-47菌株产生拮抗物质的营养因素进行了考察,其中包括发酵培养基的C源、N源、无机盐等。在此基础上通过正交试验对各因素的浓度和组合进行了优化;通过L16（43）正交实验对培养最佳培养基起始pH值、摇瓶装液量、接种量、发酵时间等条件进行了摸索。最终确定优化后的培养基为：玉米粉3%、大豆蛋白胨5%、Mn2+ 0.1%、K+ 0.05%、起始pH8.0、装液量100mL/250mL三角瓶、接种量8%、发酵时间48h。用优化后的培养基进行发酵,发酵液抑菌活性比优化前提高了269%。 相似文献
4.
采用超声波技术提取玫瑰茄干花萼浸提液,以浸提液吸光度为评价指标,通过单因素试验和正交试验确定了最佳提取条件为:超声波功率60 W,提取温度70℃,提取时间30 min,料液比1∶30。与传统水溶剂提取相比较,超声波提取玫瑰茄浸提液是一种省时高效的新方法。 相似文献
5.
《农产品加工．学刊》2021,(19)
以玫瑰花蕾为主要原料,研制一种天然饮料使用、富含色素的浸提液,以提高玫瑰花的开发价值;通过单因素试验及正交试验确定玫瑰色素的最佳浸提工艺,最佳条件为柠檬酸质量分数14%,料液比1∶40 (g∶m L),浸提时间60 min,浸提温度80℃时获得一种深红色的玫瑰花蕾浸提液。 相似文献
6.
7.
枯草芽孢杆菌Bs01发酵条件的优化及对胶孢炭疽菌的抑制 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Bs01是前期研究分离的一株对果实胶孢炭疽菌具有较强抑制作用的枯草芽孢杆菌菌株。本研究以其发酵后的发酵液上清对胶孢炭疽菌的离体抑菌活性为评价指标,优化了Bs01发酵培养基的氮源、碳源和无机盐成分及配比,同时采用正交试验优化了发酵时间、起始pH、接种量、装液量及温度等发酵条件,并对比测定了最佳发酵条件获得的发酵液上清对胶孢炭疽菌的抑制效果。结果表明,可获得具最强离体抑菌活性发酵液上清的发酵培养基最优氮源、碳源及无机盐分别为细菌蛋白胨、葡萄糖和NaCl,最佳的发酵培养基配方为:2%葡萄糖、3%细菌蛋白胨和0.5%NaCl。最佳的发酵条件组合是:起始培养基pH为7.0,接种量15%,装液量1/10,32℃、200 r/min振荡培养48 h。采用优化后的最佳发酵培养基及发酵条件组合获得的发酵液上清可显著抑制活体接种的胶孢炭疽菌病斑扩展,降低病情指数,显著优于优化前获得的发酵液上清的抑制效果。 相似文献
8.
GM-1菌株为分离自海洋对油菜菌核病菌(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)有强烈抑制作用的解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens)。以菌体密度和无菌滤液对油菜菌核病菌的抑制作用为检测指标,采用单因素试验筛选GM-1菌株生长及产抗菌物质培养的最佳碳源、氮源和无机盐,通过正交试验设计对该菌株生长和产抗菌物质的发酵培养基配方和摇瓶发酵条件进行优化。研究结果表明,GM-1菌株生长及产抗菌物质最佳培养基配方为:蔗糖10g/L,牛肉膏16g/L,酵母膏3g/L,FeSO40.4g/L。最佳发酵条件为:28℃,pH7.0,200r/min摇床培养60h,种子液浓度108cfu/mL接种量为10%,装液量为70mL/250mL。 相似文献
9.
菌落计数法是土壤中可培养微生物总数测定的常用方法,但其重复性差。本文研究了试验过程中培养时间、接种方式、样品颗粒大小、玻璃珠数量及培养基种类等因素对菌落计数结果的影响。结果表明:培养时间到第4天后数量逐渐稳定;涂布法接种方式培养得到的菌落总数较高,是混菌法接种的3.11倍;土壤颗粒大小为50目时测定得到的菌落总数最多;用40颗玻璃珠制备土壤浸提液时可培养得到最大菌落总数;采用SOC培养基进行培养获得菌落总数为1.07×10 7 CFU/g,分别是LB培养基、TB培养基和异氧细菌培养基的1.28、2.32、1.63倍。 相似文献
10.
优选水浴振荡提取方法。以乙醇为萃取剂,研究了新疆伊犁地区沙棘叶中总黄酮提取的工艺条件。采用单因素试验和正交试验,确定了最佳工艺参数:提取温度为60℃,固液比为1∶20,乙醇体积分数为80%,浸提时间为3h,溶液pH值为10。 相似文献
11.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
12.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Parasitic angiosperms cause great losses in many important crops under different climatic conditions and soil types. The most widespread and important parasitic angiosperms belong to the genera Orobanche, Striga, and Cuscuta. The most important economical hosts belong to the Poaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Cucurbitaceae, and Fabaceae. Although some resistant cultivars have been identified in several crops, great gaps exist in our knowledge of the parasites and the genetic basis of the resistance, as well as the availability of in vitro screening techniques. Screening techniques are based on reactions of the host root or foliage. In vitro or greenhouse screening methods based on the reaction of root and/or foliar tissues are usually superior to field screenings and can be used with many species. To utilize them in plant breeding, it is necessary to demonstrate a strong correlation between in vitro and field data. The correlation should be calculated for every environment in which selection is practiced. Using biochemical analysis as a screening technique has had limited success. The reason seems to be the complex host-parasite interactions which lead to germination, rhizotropism, infection, and growth of the parasite. Germination results from chemicals produced by the host. Resistance is only available in a small group of crops. Resistance has been found in cultivated, primitive and wild forms, depending on the specific host-parasite system. An additional problem is the existence of pathotypes in the parasites. Inheritance of host resistance is usually polygenic and its transfer is slow and tedious. Molecular techniques have yet to be used to locate resistance to parasitic angiosperms. While intensifying the search for genes that control resistance to specific parasitic angiosperms, the best strategy to screen for resistance is to improve the already existing in vitro or greenhouse screening techniques. 相似文献