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1.
根据抗体重链与轻链基因的核苷酸序列设计并合成了1对引物,以猪外周血淋巴细胞基因组mRNA为模板,通过RT_PCR方法获得了一大小约85bp的DNA片段,并将其克隆到pGEM_T载体上进行序列测定,测序结果显示,猪抗体信号肽基因核苷酸序列长度为57bp,编码19个氨基酸,核苷酸及推导的氨基酸序列与已发表的抗体信号肽基因序列一致,同时在信号肽基因3’端下游提供可供肽酶切割的窗口和外源基因的克隆位点。然后将信号肽基因亚克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )中,成功构建了一含信号肽序列的真核表达载体3.1_SFc,为外源基因在pcDNA3.1( )中的表达与分泌提供了一有效的信号肽,也为研究基因的功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
为了研究在体细胞中小鼠Desmin基因启动子是否具有表达活性,试验根据NCBI中小鼠Desmin启动子的序列,利用生物软件Primet Premier 6.0设计序列上、下游引物,克隆小鼠基因组中Desmin启动子片段,将克隆到的Desmin启动子片段与pAcGFP1-N1载体中的CMV启动子进行置换以构建真核表达载体...  相似文献   

3.
为了研究在体细胞中小鼠Desmin基因启动子是否具有表达活性,试验根据NCBI中小鼠Desmin启动子的序列,利用生物软件Primer Premier 6.0设计序列上、下游引物,克隆小鼠基因组中Desmin启动子片段,将克隆到的Desmin启动子片段与pAcGFP1-N1载体中的CMV启动子进行置换以构建真核表达载体pAcGFP1-N1-Des,然后将pAcGFP1-N1-Des依次转染CHO-K1、COS-7、293GP和NIH-3T3等细胞后,观察绿色荧光蛋白表达活性。结果表明:克隆得到的Desmin基因上游启动子(841 bp)与NCBI序列(NT_039173.7)比对同源性为99.76%;克隆得到的启动子中含有CAAT-box、GC-box核心调控区以及MyoD等多种转录因子结合位点;所构建的pAcGFP1-N1-Des经转染COS-7、CHO-K1和Hela细胞后可观察到呈现表达活性的绿色荧光。说明克隆获得了在COS-7、CHO-K1以及Hela细胞中的具有表达活性的小鼠Desmin基因启动子。  相似文献   

4.
本研究首先克隆鹅FOXO3基因编码区(CDS)序列,构建FOXO3基因的真核表达载体,然后将其转染至鹅卵泡颗粒细胞中,利用荧光定量PCR方法检测FOXO3基因对细胞凋亡和自噬相关基因mRNA表达水平的影响。结果显示,本研究成功克隆了鹅FOXO3基因CDS序列,并由此构建了真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-FOXO3。鹅卵泡颗粒细胞FOXO3基因过表达实验发现,过表达组凋亡相关基因Bax、Bcl-2、Caspase3、Fasl的mRNA表达水平较对照组均升高(P<0.05),而自噬相关基因LC3和Beclin1的mRNA表达水平较对照组均降低(P<0.05)。本研究结果表明,FOXO3基因可能影响鹅卵泡颗粒细胞中凋亡及自噬相关基因的表达,进而调控颗粒细胞的凋亡和自噬。  相似文献   

5.
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6.
鸡痘病毒通用高效表达载体的构建及其初步应用   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
利用分子克隆技术对本室构建的高效鸡痘病毒表达载体 p1 1 S进行改造 ,在其人工合成禽痘病毒 ( FPV)强启动子 Ps的下游引入含 7个单一酶切位点的多克隆位点 ( MCS) ,构建了便于外源基因插入的通用性更强的高效单表达载体 p N1 1 S。然后将 FPV早晚期启动子 PE/ L 及其启动的鹅源新城疫病毒 NDV ZJ1株的 F基因一并插入 p N1 1 S中 ,使PE/ L 与 Ps反向串联 ,从而构建出 1个含 NDV ZJ1株 F基因的重组 FPV高效双表达载体 p N1 1 SEF,其 MCS可以用于插入其他外源基因。在此基础上 ,将 NDV ZJ1株的 HN基因插入 p N1 1 SEF的 Ps启动子下游的 MCS中 ,构建了共表达 NDV ZJ1株 F和 HN基因的重组 FPV双表达载体 p N1 1 SEFHN。将 p H1 1 SEFHN质粒 DNA与 FPV2 82 E4株共转染 CEF,得到共表达 NDV ZJ1株和 HN基因的重组 FPV,间接免疫荧光实验初步证明外源基因得到了较好的表达。表明所构建的通用高效 FPV表达载体有利于高效基因工程活载体疫苗的研制 ,具有广阔的应用前景  相似文献   

7.
参考GeneBank收录的伪狂犬病病毒gD基因的序列设计了一对引物,对PRV Min-A株进行了PCR扩增,扩增产物克隆于pGEM-T Easy载体.对重组质粒PGTE-gD进行限制性内切酶分析和基因测序,证实了克隆片段的可靠性.测序结果表明目的片段包含一个1203bp的开放性阅读框(ORF),编码400个氨基酸组成的多肽.将gD基因亚克隆至真核表达载体pcDVA3.1-的CMV启动子下游,构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA-gD,为下一步基因免疫奠定了基础.  相似文献   

8.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(7):1316-1321
通过比对人、鼠、兔和牛的Nanog启动子保守区设计引物,PCR扩增绵羊Nanog基因启动子序列并分析其调控位点。将其连接到去掉自身CMV启动子的pAcGFP1-N1载体上,构建一个由Nanog启动子带动的真核表达载体(SNanog-pAcGFP1-N1),即构建一个能由该启动子序列带动并产生绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的真核表达载体,并用脂质体法转染入终末分化细胞(小鼠成纤维细胞和绵羊成纤维细胞)、胚胎干细胞和小鼠胚胎,检测其表达活性。结果显示:成功克隆出1 836bp Nanog启动子序列,通过分析发现该序列含有SP1结合位点、CAAT框、TATA框等功能区;当转染SNanog-pAcGFP1-N1重组质粒后,小鼠胚胎和小鼠胚胎干细胞中能检测到绿色荧光,且在转染72h后达到最大荧光强度,而在小鼠成纤维细胞和绵羊成纤维细胞中不能观察到GFP。结果表明:本试验成功克隆获得绵羊Nanog启动子,所构建的真核表达载体具有在多能干细胞中特异性表达活性。  相似文献   

9.
禽传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因玉米表达载体的构建   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
禽传染性支气管炎病毒主要编码3种结构蛋白,其中S蛋白的S1蛋白是宿主的主要保护性抗原,能诱导机体产生中和抗体和血凝抑制抗体,并与病毒的组织嗜有关.本研究选取具有代表性的禽传染性支气管炎病毒分离株SAIB14和SAIB4,以其S1基因克隆质粒pUCSAIB14和pUCSAIB4为模板,用具有高保真度的pfu酶分别扩增,得到含先导序列的S1基因片段.把扩增产物分别通过ClaⅠ和BamHⅠ酶切纯化,替换中间载体pUGFPocs的GFPm1基因,构建中间表达载本pUSAIB14和pUSAIB4.用KpnⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切重组质粒pUSAIB14和pUSAIB4,回收Ubi-S1-Tocs片段,定向插入到pCAMBIA 300载体的多克隆位点.经酶切和PCR鉴定,证明获得了S1基因的玉米表达载体pCUSAIB14和pCUSAIB4.外源基因导入受体植物能否有效表达,表达载体构建是关键因素,构建时选用表达载体的类型、启动子和终止子、目的基因插入位点等都有影响.本研究用BarHⅠ和ClaⅠ双酶切载体pUGFPocs,用S1基因扩增片段替换GFPm1基因,将S1基因置于Ubi启动子和T-ocs终止子的控制之下,有助于S1蛋白的高效表达,最后将Ubi-S1-Tocs单元HindⅢ和KpnⅠ双酶切下来,插入到pCAMBIA1300的多克隆位点,得到可用于农杆菌介导的转化或直接转化的植物表达载体pCUSAIB4和pCUSAIB14. Ubi启动子来自玉米,属组成型启动子,内含有一个内含子和外显子,是已知的最强的单子叶植物启动子,外源基因在Ubi启动子的控制下,在转基因植物的所有部位和所有的发育阶段都会表达.pCAMBIA1300是中国农业科学院作物遗传育种中心构建的植物表达载体,可用于农杆菌介导的转化或直接转化,载体中T-DNA左右边界内带有多克隆位点和筛选标记Hyg基因,Hyg基因是玉米和水稻转化试验中广泛使用的标记基因,编码潮霉素磷酸转移酶,适于玉米和水稻转化后用化学试剂潮霉素进行筛选转化体.多克隆位点处可插入外源基因,在农杆菌介导的转化中,由于卸甲载体的作用,植物表达载体T-DNA左右边界内的序列,包括外源基因和筛选标记基因部分,发生转移并进入植物细胞内,用筛选试剂潮霉素可有效筛选出整合有外源基因的转化体.转基因植物疫苗生产技术是利用分子生物学技术把重组的疫苗基因导入植物,并使植物能够大量表达重组蛋白的一类生物技术.与常规疫苗及其它新技术疫苗相比,转基因植物疫苗具有生产简单、安全、廉价及保存和运输方便等优点,由于其应用前景可观,已引起免疫学家、分子生物学家和植物学家的极大兴趣与关注.利用该技术国外至今已获得成功的有乙型肝炎表面抗原、不耐热的肠毒素B亚单位(LT-B)、诺沃克病毒外壳蛋白、流感病毒血凝素和艾滋病病毒抗原、口蹄疫病毒抗原和鼻病毒抗原、痢疾抗原等10多种疫苗,国内在利用转基因植物生产疫苗的研究方面还远远滞后于其他国家.本研究利用含先导序列的禽传染性支气管炎病毒S1基因,构建了玉米表达载体系统,为进一步在玉米中表达IBV S1基因提供了基础材料.  相似文献   

10.
鸡卵清蛋白基因启动子是指导外源基因高效特异性表达的理想调控区,利用卵清蛋白启动子驱动外源蛋白大量表达,需要包含组织特异性相关序列。本研究以海兰白鸡的基因组为模板,采用PCR扩增了1.1 kb、2.7 kb和3.0 kb的卵清蛋白启动子区,置换pcDNA6.2-GFP中CMV启动子序列,构建了真核表达载体pOV1.1 kb-GFP、pOV2.7 kb-GFP、pOV3.0 kb-GFP;转染原代输卵管上皮细胞和中国仓鼠卵巢细胞(CHO),PCR、RT-PCR证明重组载体能够整合到细胞基因组内,并进行转录;倒置荧光显微镜下观测到绿色荧光蛋白表达;启动子表达效率由高到低依次是CMV启动子、1.1 kb、2.7 kb、3.0 kb卵清蛋白启动子。研究结果为瞬时表达模型的建立和输卵管生物反应器的研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

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