共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
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为建立可应用于快速检测奶牛结核病、评估鲜乳污染状况、追溯传播途径的试验方法,本研究根据牛结核分枝杆菌基因组设计合成特异性引物,建立实时荧光定量PCR方法,并对反应条件进行优化,构建标准曲线,评价该方法的性能。结果显示,本研究所建立的实时荧光定量PCR方法能有效检测牛结核分枝杆菌目的基因,其最佳引物浓度为400 nmol/L,最佳退火温度为52 ℃。所构建的标准曲线相关性好,可用于样本的定量检测。该方法的性能评价显示,其最小检出模板浓度为80.24 ng/L,且该方法具有较好的特异性、可重复性,可对鲜乳样本进行检测。试验结果表明,本研究所建方法可用于牛结核分枝杆菌的定性和定量检测,这为奶牛结核病的诊断与净化及鲜乳食品安全评估提供重要技术。 相似文献
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根据GenBank中的牛结核分枝杆菌IS6110的基因片段,设计了1对引物,通过对PCR反应条件进行优化,研制了用于检测牛结核病的PCR试剂盒,该试剂盒扩增的阳性条带为317 bp;敏感性结果显示,该PCR检测试剂盒的最低核酸检测量为1.025 pg/μL;特异性试验表明,仅结核分枝杆菌扩增结果为阳性,副结核分枝杆菌、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、大肠杆菌、巴氏杆菌、沙门氏菌、金葡萄球菌、链球菌的扩增结果均为阴性。-20 ℃至少可保存12个月,且重复性良好。应用该PCR试剂盒对24份临床样本进行了检测,其PCR检测结果与结核菌素试验检测结果相一致。结果表明,牛结核病PCR检测试剂盒能够对牛结核临床样本进行快捷、灵敏、准确的检测。 相似文献
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为建立一种快速、高敏感、高特异、鉴别结核分枝杆菌和牛分枝杆菌的方法,本研究根据大多数致病性结核分枝杆菌共有序列esat-6,结核分枝杆菌和牛分枝杆菌gyrB共有特异性序列,以及结核分枝杆菌种特异序列mtp40设计6对特异性引物对痰液中的结核分枝杆菌进行检测,并与鉴别培养基分离培养结果以及常规PCR鉴定结果进行比较。实验结果表明,建立的LAMP检测方法具有很高的特异性。可区分致病性结核分枝杆菌和非致病结核分枝杆菌,也可鉴别结核分枝杆菌和牛分枝杆菌。LAMP检测技术的灵敏度比经典PCR技术高100倍左右,可检测到7拷贝/反应。另外,用3种方法同时检测样品发现,LAMP与细菌培养的符合率为90.91%,LAMP与常规PCR检测结果的符合率为100%。LAMP检测方法可以在流行病学调查及现场快速诊断方面广泛应用,并为临床治疗提供依据。 相似文献
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牛分枝杆菌是严重危害养牛业的重要人兽共患病原微生物，PCR是检测该病原的有效手段之一。本研究通过筛选最佳的PCR检测方法，以期为临床监测牛分枝杆菌感染提供技术参考。针对牛分枝杆菌4种常见的特异性基因(16S rRNA、IS6110、IS1081和Mpb64)分别设计引物，通过温度梯度PCR法确定最适退火温度；采用牛分枝杆菌参考株核酸确定PCR最小检测限，同时运用牛分枝杆菌国内参考株、牛分枝杆菌国际参考株、禽分枝杆菌、胞内分枝杆菌、副结核分枝杆菌、羊种布鲁菌以及牛种布鲁菌进行特异性比较试验；最后运用人工模拟牛分枝杆菌感染组织样本(肺脏、淋巴结、奶样)比较不同PCR方法检测效果。4对引物以60℃为退火温度时均能检测分枝杆菌，其中IS6110、IS1081和Mpb64基因引物可以特异性检测牛分枝杆菌。IS6110和IS1081基因引物对牛分枝杆菌基因组的检测灵敏度最高，可达10-10 ng/μL;IS6110基因引物在肺脏和淋巴结中牛分枝杆菌检测灵敏度可达106 CFU/mL以上，而Mpb64基因引物对奶样中牛分枝杆菌的检测灵敏度可达10... 相似文献
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应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术检测牛结核病 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本试验应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术原理,研究建立了牛结核病PCR检测方法。试验结果表明:该方法的敏感性测定模板浓度为30.4pg,特异性测定牛结核分枝杆菌在478bp出现特异扩增带。通过对298头份牛奶和229份牛全血样本进行检测,检出阳性牛奶样本33份,阳性全血样本43份;鲜牛奶样本同时还用罗氏培养后采取PCR方法进行检测,检出阳性样本34份;全血样本同时还用PPD进行皮内试验,检出阳性样本52份。试验表明:牛结核病PCR检测方法具有敏感性高、特异性强、快速等优点,为牛结核病的早期诊断提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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牛分枝杆菌特异性PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
根据已发表的牛分枝杆菌的pncA的基因序列，设计和合成了一对可扩增294bp目的片段的引物，建立了特异性检测牛分枝杆菌的PCR方法。对牛分枝杆菌国际参考株和国内分离株成功扩增出294bp的特异性基因片段；对人结核分枝杆菌、副结核分枝杆菌、鸟胞内分枝杆菌和草分枝杆菌DNA的PCR扩增结果均为阴性。本PCR方法检测的敏感度可达到50pg。对10份牛分枝杆菌培养阳性和10份阴性样品的DNA分别进行了PCR检测，结果10份阳性样品中有9份样品为PCR扩增阳性，阳性符合率为90％（9／10）；而10份阴性样品则PCR扩增全部为阴性，阴性符合率为100％（10／10）。本方法可做为牛分枝杆菌的快速检测和流行病学调查的工具。 相似文献
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Jolley ME Nasir MS Surujballi OP Romanowska A Renteria TB De la Mora A Lim A Bolin SR Michel AL Kostovic M Corrigan EC 《Veterinary microbiology》2007,120(1-2):113-121
The performance of a fluorescence polarization assay (FPA) that detects antibodies to Mycobacterium bovis in bovine sera is described. The FPA reported here is a direct binding primary screening assay using a small polypeptide derived from the M. bovis MPB70 protein. A secondary inhibition assay confirms suspect or presumed positive samples. Specificity studies involved five different veterinary laboratories testing 4461 presumed negative bovine samples. FPA specificity was 99.9%. The FPA was used to identify herd status as either M. bovis infected or non-infected. Herd surveillance studies (nine herds) were performed in Mexico and South Africa. The FPA had a specificity of 100% (two negative herds), and correctly identified six of seven infected herds. Finally, sera from 105 slaughter animals that had gross lesions in lymph nodes similar to those seen with bovine tuberculosis were tested by the FPA. Thin sections from the associated formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of lymph nodes were stained using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for morphologic examination and using the Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) method for detection of acid-fast bacilli. Of the 105 animals, 78 were classified as TB suspect based on lesion morphology, 21 were positive by ZN, 9 were positive by FPA and 13 were positive by PCR for the tuberculosis group of Mycobacterium. Among the 21 ZN positives, 11 (52.4%) were PCR positive. Among the 9 FPA positives, 8 (88.9%) were PCR positive. For the 13 PCR positives, 8 (61.5%) were FPA positive and 11 (84.6%) were ZN positives. These results show that use of the FPA for detection of M. bovis infection of cattle has value for bovine disease surveillance programs. 相似文献
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Amadori M Tagliabue S Lauzi S Finazzi G Lombardi G Teló P Pacciarini L Bonizzi L 《Journal of veterinary medicine. B, Infectious diseases and veterinary public health》2002,49(2):89-96
Because of the frequent exposure of cattle to mycobacteria of the avium/intracellulare group, an investigation was carried out into the possible repercussions thereof on the diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis. Three calves from a bovine tuberculosis-free herd, scored avian reactors in the gamma-interferon assay for bovine tuberculosis, were sedated and inoculated endotracheally with a virulent Mycobacterium bovis strain. Then, three other avian reactors were housed with the above donor calves. Mycobacterium bovis was isolated from the nasal swabs of the three endotracheally infected, donor calves. On these samples, TB complex-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests for IS6110 were also positive, albeit with a different time kinetics. The three contact-infected calves showed clear immunological signs of infection; however, their nasal swabs were always PCR-negative and only Mycobacterium avium was isolated. In the endotracheally infected donor calves there was a rise of the gamma-interferon responses to avian and bovine purified protein derivative (PPD) tuberculins, which reached the same stable plateau levels over the whole experiment. The above effect was also observed in the contact-infected calves, even though the response to avian PPD tuberculin always remained at a higher level. By using conventional bovine and avian PPD tuberculins, the comparative intradermal test was generally positive in endotracheally infected, as opposed to contact-infected calves; a positive intradermal test for M. bovis was obtained in two contact-infected calves by different bovine PPD tuberculins based on M. bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) secreted or somatic antigens. It was concluded that M. bovis infection may be concealed for some time in cattle sensitized by mycobacteria of the avium/intracellulare group and that different diagnostic procedures should be adopted for such animals. 相似文献
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Development of a real-time PCR for detection of Mycoplasma bovis in bovine milk and lung samples. 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hugh Y Cai Patricia Bell-Rogers Lois Parker John F Prescott 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2005,17(6):537-545
A real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using hybridization probes on a LightCycler platform was developed for detection of Mycoplasma bovis from individual bovine mastitis milk and pneumonic lung tissues. The detection limit was 550 colony forming units (cfu)/ml of milk and 650 cfu/25 mg of lung tissue. A panel of bovine Mycoplasma and of other bovine-origin bacteria were tested; only M. bovis strains were positive, with a melting peak of 66.6 degrees C. Mycoplasma agalactiae PG2 was also positive and could be distinguished because it had a melting peak of 63.1 degrees C. In validation testing of clinical samples, the relative sensitivity and specificity were 100% and 99.3% for individual milks and 96.6% and 100% for the lung tissue. Using M. bovis real-time PCR, the M. bovis culture-positive milk samples were estimated to contain between 5 x 10(4) and 7.7 x 10(8) cfu/ml and the M. bovis culture-positive lungs between 1 x 10(3) and 1 x 10(9) cfu/25 mg. Isolation, confirmed with the real-time PCR and colony fluorescent antibody test, showed that at the herd level, the proportion of samples positive for M. bovis isolation in mastitis milk samples submitted to the Mastitis Laboratory, Animal Health Laboratory, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada, was 2.4% (5/201). We conclude that this probe-based real-time PCR assay is a sensitive, specific, and rapid method to identify M. bovis infection in bovine milk and pneumonic lungs. 相似文献
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Use of touch-down polymerase chain reaction to enhance the sensitivity of Mycobacterium bovis detection. 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Martín J Zumárraga Virginia Meikle Amelia Bernardelli Alejandro Abdala Hector Tarabla María I Romano Angel Cataldi 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2005,17(3):232-238
The confirmatory diagnosis of Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) in animal samples is carried out by culture in Stonebrink media. However, culture is very slow because of the extremely long duplication time of the bacillus and difficult because of the scarcity of bacilli in diagnostic samples. This study describes the development of a single-tube touch-down polymerase chain reaction (PCR) protocol for the detection of M. bovis using primers that target the IS6110 element. Spiked water and milk as well as routine diagnostic samples (milk and nasal swabs) from M. bovis-positive cattle were tested. This protocol allows the rapid and sensitive detection of M. bovis in bovine samples by enhancing the sensitivity of standard PCR amplification. 相似文献
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The aim of this work was the design and validation of a rapid and easy single tube multiplex-PCR (m-PCR) assay for the unequivocal differential detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Oligonucleotide primers were based on the uninterrupted 229-bp sequence in the M. bovis genome and a unique 12.7-kb insertion sequence from the M. tuberculosis genome, which is responsible for species-specific genomic polymorphism between these two closely related pathogens. The m-PCR assay was optimized and validated using 22 M. bovis and 36 M. tuberculosis clinical strains isolated from diverse host species and 9 other non-tuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) strains. The designed primers invariably amplified a unique 168-bp (M. bovis-specific) and 337-bp (M. tuberculosis-specific) amplicon from M. bovis and M. tuberculosis strains, respectively. The accuracy of the assay, in terms of specificity, was 100%, as none of the NTM strains tested revealed any amplification product. As little as 20 pg of genomic DNA could be detected, justifying the sensitivity of the method. The m-PCR assay is an extremely useful, simple, reliable and rapid method for routine differential identification of cultures of M. bovis and M. tuberculosis. This m-PCR may be a valuable diagnostic tool in areas of endemicity, where bovine and human tuberculosis coexist, and the distinction of M. bovis from M. tuberculosis is required for monitoring the spread of M. bovis to humans. 相似文献
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牛结核病抗体胶体金快速检测技术的建立和应用 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
为了建立一种快速检测牛分支杆菌抗体的新方法用于诊断牛结核病,利用胶体金免疫层析技术原理,用原核诱导表达的牛分支杆菌抗原蛋白MPB83和MPB70分别作为胶体金标记抗原和检测线上的捕获抗原,制备牛结核抗体检测试纸条.结果表明,粒径为40 nm的胶体金制备的试纸条敏感性最高,胶体金最佳标记pH为6.0,MPB83抗原最适标记量为每毫升胶体金6.5 μg,MPB70抗原的最适包被浓度为3.0 mg/mL,抗MPB83蛋白IgG的最佳包被浓度为2.5 mg/mL,交叉试验证明试纸条不与牛的其他非相关疾病的阳性血清反应,具有较高的特异性.比较试验证明其敏感性显著高于韩国进口试纸条.在上述试验条件下生产了一批胶体金试纸条进行临床样品检测,并与细菌分离培养、结核菌素皮内变态反应(TST)和韩国试纸条比较.本试纸条与牛分支杆菌分离培养的符合率为85%,与TST的符合率为79.73%,与韩国试纸条的符合率为98.75%.快速检测牛结核抗体的免疫层析试纸条具有敏感、特异、简便、快速的特点,适用于对牛结核病进行普查和检疫,也可作为TST的辅助诊断方法,在牛结核病根除计划中具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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应用牛结核菌素对奶水牛进行牛结核病皮内变态反应的检测,然后对皮内变态反应阳性牛采样进行分离培养、γ-干扰素ELISA和聚合酶链反应检测,比较这四种检测方法的符合率。结果共对1850头奶水牛进行皮内变态反应检测,皮内变态反应阳性的奶水牛有78头,从78头反应阳性的奶水牛中分离鉴定为牛分枝杆菌的有2份,γ-干扰素ELISA方法检测为牛分枝杆菌阳性的有5份,PCR方法鉴定阳性的有4份;阳性检出率以变态反应为最高78/1850(4.21%),γ-干扰素ELISA方法为5/78(0.27%),PCR检测方法为4/78(0.21%),而分离培养为最低2/78(0.105%)。变态反应与分离鉴定的符合率最低,为0.105%;γ-干扰素ELISA方法、PCR方法与分离鉴定的符合率较接近,分别为40%和50%。γ-干扰素ELISA检测方法和PCR检测方法具有较好的特异性,可以作为变态反应检测的补充。 相似文献
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Identification of Mycobacterium bovis in bovine clinical samples by PCR species-specific primers. 
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下载免费PDF全文 R E Romero D L Garzón G A Mejía W Monroy M E Patarroyo L A Murillo 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1999,63(2):101-106
Tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium bovis is emerging as the most important disease affecting cattle. Furthermore, it results in a major public health problem when transmitted to humans. Due to its difficult and non-specific diagnosis, M. bovis has been declared to be one of the etiologic agents causing significant economic loss in the cattle industry. Our group evaluated a more rapid and specific method, based on a new polymerase chain reaction species-specific primers, which amplifies a 470-base pair fragment of the M. bovis genome. A total of 275 milk-producing cows were studied by intradermal tuberculin test (ITT) which gave 184 positive and 91 negative cases. From them, 50 animals were taken from a cattle ranch free of tuberculosis. Three different samples were collected from each animal (blood, nasal mucus, and milk). Positive results were obtained from 26 animals by PCR (11.4%), 1 by bacteriological culturing (0.4%) and 1 by bacilloscopy (0.4%). This finding suggests, as in previous reports, that ITT, normally used for bovine tuberculosis detection, has the inconvenience of having a broad range of specificity and sensitivity, and the PCR technique is a more specific and sensitive test to detect infection associated with M. bovis. Therefore, we propose this PCR assay as a useful tool in the epidemiological characterization of infected animals in areas considered to be at high risk of transmission. 相似文献