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1.
In vitro and in vivo characterization of avian Escherichia coli. II. Factors associated with pathogenicity 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The pathogenicity of 197 Escherichia coli isolates obtained from clinically affected commercially grown broiler chickens and normal hatchery chicks was assessed by inoculating day-old broilers intratracheally. The degree of pathogenicity (high, intermediate, low) was judged according to mortality and lesions occurring within 7 days following inoculation. Serotype, metabolic activity, motility, and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity of each isolate were evaluated and related to pathogenicity. Seventy-five of the isolates of high to intermediate pathogenicity belonged to serogroup O2, O78, or O35. In addition, 51 pathogenic E. coli isolates could not be serotyped, and several had multiple serotypes. Most isolates had similar metabolic activity, as determined by amino acid decarboxylation and carbohydrate fermentation, regardless of pathogenicity. An exception was the fermentation of adonitol, which occurred more frequently with the highly pathogenic strains. Motility and in vitro antibiotic sensitivity were not related to pathogenicity. An age-associated resistance to intratracheal E. coli administration occurred by 15 days of age in uncompromised birds. Relative susceptibility of birds older than 2 weeks to intratracheal and/or intravenous E. coli inoculation could be increased by prior exposure to pathogenic reovirus 1733, adenovirus 3167, or infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Birds infected with IBDV at 3 weeks failed to clear apathogenic and pathogenic E. coli from circulating blood. 相似文献
2.
为研究鸭源大肠杆菌(E.coli)的致病性,明确鸭病原性E.coli与人和其他动物E.coli的亲缘关系及O血清型与菌种间遗传关系的相关性,本研究从我国西南地区规模化养鸭场患典型E.coli败血症的雏鸭体内分离37个血清型共82个E.coli分离株(其中优势血清型32株,其他血清型50株),以每株0.2 mL (109 cfu/mL)腿部肌肉接种7日龄健康鸭进行致病性试验;并对其中14个鸭源E.coli代表株进行16S rRNA基因克隆、测序及系统发育分析.结果表明:所有分离株全部为致病性E.coli,其中高致病株、中等致病株和低致病株分别占受试菌株的80.5％(66/82)、17.1％ (14/82)和2.4％(2/82),4个优势血清型全部为高致病株和中等致病株,分别占受试菌株的84.4％(27/32)和15.6％(5/32);14个代表株鸭源E.coli的16S rRNA形成2个主要分支,3株新发现的血清型单独形成一个较远的分支,11株常见血清型与人及其他动物源E.coli形成另一个大的分支,其中有6株与人的O157亲缘关系较近,2株与出血性E.coli O157:H7 sakai聚为一个小分支;从遗传进化的关系分析,这些菌株有可能是人类的潜在病原菌;同时还发现不同血清型的分离株可以聚为一支,而同一血清型的分离株可以处于不同的分支,常规的O血清学分型不能体现菌种间遗传关系的远近. 相似文献
3.
H W Yoder 《Avian diseases》1989,33(3):502-505
An attempt was made to use a recently reported special Congo red medium to determine the pathogenicity of Escherichia coli isolates obtained from chickens. The inclusion of bile salts in the Congo red medium as described in previous reports by others was found in the current experiments to cause the production of red colonies from almost all E. coli cultures tested, including known Congo red-negative control cultures. Cultures of E. coli, regardless of their pathogenic history, rarely produced red colonies on the Congo red medium without added bile salts. Numerous isolates of other bacterial genera were examined and found to produce red colonies on the Congo red medium with or without added bile salts. 相似文献
4.
为了解四川省藏香猪源大肠埃希菌致病性、血清型及耐药性情况,从四川省藏香猪养殖场中无菌采集腹泻仔猪肝脏、肛拭子及粪便等组织病料253份中,分离得到155株大肠埃希菌。采用人工感染小鼠致病性试验、玻板凝集试验和KB药敏纸片法分别测定155株大肠埃希菌分离菌株的致病性、血清型及耐药性。结果显示,小鼠致病性试验表明155株分离菌中120株有致病性;玻板凝集试验表明120株致病性大肠埃希菌分离株属于14个血清型,以O111、O147、O109和O119为主要流行的优势血清型;耐药性试验表明120株致病性大肠埃希菌分离株对阿莫西林、氨苄西林、新霉素、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶4种药物耐药较严重,耐药率在94.2%~98.3%之间,对庆大霉素、氟苯尼考、多西环素等6种药物耐药率在44.2%~85.0%之间,对其他药物耐药率在15.0%~37.5%之间。说明该地区藏香猪源致病性大肠埃希菌血清型呈多样性分布,耐药性严重。 相似文献
5.
仔猪腹泻致病性大肠杆菌分型鉴定及耐药性分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了解贵州省规模化养猪场腹泻仔猪致病性大肠杆菌流行情况及耐药性变化,本研究运用凝集试验、PCR和药敏纸片琼脂扩散法等方法对分离的78株致病性大肠杆菌进行血清型、毒力基因及耐药性分析。结果显示,78株致病性大肠杆菌以O138、O87血清型为主,占定型菌株的60.8%;其中62株致病性大肠杆菌检出毒力基因,检出率为79.5%,可分为8种毒力基因类型,分属肠致病性大肠杆菌（EPEC）、肠产毒性大肠杆菌（ETEC）和肠聚集性大肠杆菌（EAEC）,毒力基因eaeA、elt和escV检出率较高,分别为38.5%、28.2%和21.8%;分离到的致病性大肠杆菌对β-内酰胺类药物高度耐药,均为多重耐药株,耐药种类可达8种以上。结果表明,当前贵州省规模化养猪场腹泻仔猪致病性大肠杆菌的毒力基因检出率较高且基因型复杂,耐药性严重。本试验结果可为规模化养猪场防控仔猪腹泻提供基础资料及理论依据。 相似文献
6.
Congo red medium to distinguish between invasive and non-invasive Escherichia coli pathogenic for poultry 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
In the course of our molecular studies of virulence factors associated with invasive avian Escherichia coli infections, it was first necessary to distinguish between common E. coli and those that cause septicemia in poultry. We found a direct correlation between the ability of clinical isolates of E. coli to bind Congo red dye (CR) and their ability to cause septicemic infection in chickens. This finding was supported by bacteriological studies of 30 broiler flocks (26 sick and 4 healthy) and by virulence studies in chickens and mice. All 144 isolates of E. coli from internal tissues of diseased birds were determined to be CR-positive (red colonies). Congo-red-positive E. coli colonies were isolated from air sacs, pericardium, liver, lung, joint fluid, and heart blood of chickens with lesions of colisepticemia. In contrast, of 170 E. coli isolates from the poultry house environment and from the trachea and cloaca of healthy birds, more than half were CR-negative (white colonies). No CR-negative (white) E. coli colonies were found in internal organs from birds with typical lesions of colisepticemia. We feel that these preliminary findings suggest that the CR dye binding could be used as a phenotypic marker to distinguish between invasive and noninvasive isolates. 相似文献
7.
新疆北疆地区致犊牛腹泻大肠杆菌的分离鉴定及部分生物学特性 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究确定新疆北疆地区规模化奶牛场犊牛腹泻病原性大肠杆菌的优势血清型、致病性及毒力因子特征。采用细菌学、免疫学及分子生物学的方法对从新疆呼图壁、石河子、奎屯3个主要奶牛生产基地14个规模化奶牛场10日龄内腹泻犊牛直肠棉拭子样品进行了大肠杆菌的分离与鉴定、O血清群、黏附素及肠毒素的测定。结果从302份样品中分离并经生化鉴定获得180株呈β溶血的大肠埃希菌,其中94株对小鼠有致病性;对其中53株代表菌株的O血清型、黏附素及肠毒素测定,结果为8株携带K99菌毛及STa毒素基因,6株携带F41茵毛基因,6株产生LT毒素;28株分离株分布于16个O血清型,其中O101,O6,O114,O78为优势血清型,占被测菌株的50％。结果表明,新疆北疆主要奶牛养殖区致犊牛腹泻大肠杆菌是以携带K99、F41和产ST的溶血性大肠杆菌为主,其研究结果为犊牛大肠杆菌性腹泻的免疫防治提供病原学依据。 相似文献
8.
Binding of Congo red dye by Escherichia coli is associated with the pathogenicity of the organism. The purpose of the present study was to determine the incidence of Congo red binding exhibited by E. coli isolated from the cloacae of psittacine birds, to examine the association between the Congo red status of the E. coli isolates and the health status of birds, and to assess the potential value of Congo red binding as a screening test for identifying pathogenic strains of E. coli isolated form the cloacae of psittacine birds. Escherichia coli was isolated from the cloacae of 120/435 (28%) psittacine birds; 17/120 (14%) of the E. coli isolates bound the dye (Congo red-positive) and 103/120 (86%) did not bind the dye (Congo red-negative). All of the Congo red-positive isolates were recovered from subjectively abnormal birds, whereas Congo red-negative isolates were recovered from both subjectively normal (71/120 [59%]) and abnormal (32/120 [27%]) birds. 相似文献
9.
为调查山东省禽源致病性大肠杆菌流行的血清型及耐药性,从山东部分地区的45家养禽场分离到致病性大肠杆菌96株,应用微量平板凝集试验进行了血清型鉴定,共鉴定出18种血清型,其中优势血清型6种,分别为O78、O2、O15、O18、O143、O88,占定型致病性菌株的64％。抗菌药物敏感性试验发现,96株大肠杆菌对20种药物有不同程度的耐药性。75％以上的菌株对氨苄青霉素、阿莫西林、土霉素等5种抗菌药耐药,50％以上的菌株对卡那霉素、多西环素、环丙沙星等7种抗菌药表现为耐药;所有分离株存在多重耐药现象,75％的受检菌对9种或9种以上的被测药物耐药。结果表明,O78、O2、O15、O18、O143、O886种血清型是山东省部分地区近年来禽源致病性大肠杆菌的优势血清型,且禽源致病性大肠杆菌的耐药现象严重,有必要加强耐药性检测,以指导兽医临床合理使用抗菌药物。 相似文献
10.
Production of toxins by Escherichia coli strains isolated from calves with diarrhoea in galicia (north-western Spain) 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
J Blanco E A González S García M Blanco B Regueiro I Bernárdez 《Veterinary microbiology》1988,18(3-4):297-311
A total of 289 Escherichia coli colonies isolated from 78 diarrhoeic calves were studied for production of heat-labile (LT) and heat-stable (STa) enterotoxins, verotoxin (VT), cytotoxic necrotizing factor (CNF) and K99 antigen, and they were serotyped. Production of STa was detected in a single strain possessing both K99 and F41 antigens; the serotype was 09:K (A) 35. LT-producing strains were not detected. From 16 (20.5%) calves, 51 VT-producing colonies of E. coli were isolated. Production of the necrotic factor was detected in 33 E. coli colonies isolated from 14 (17.9%) calves. Serotype was a useful marker for production of VT and CNF. Among the 51 VT-producing colonies, 24 were untypable and the remainder belonged to serotypes O2:K?, O103:K--, O104:K?, O128:K?, O153:K-- and O157:K--:H7. Four of the 33 CNF-producing colonies were untypable and the majority of the remaining colonies belonged to serotypes O15:K14, O78:(K80), O123:K-- and O139:K--. Both VT and CNF were lethal for mice, but only CNF showed necrotizing reaction in rabbit skin. Our results indicate that VT-producing and CNF-producing E. coli strains are frequently isolated from diarrhoeic calves and that according to the serotypes exhibited, some of them might be considered potential pathogens for humans. The role of VT-producing and CNF-producing strains in calf diarhoea remains to be established. 相似文献
11.
奶牛粪样中致病性大肠埃希菌的分离与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大肠埃希菌血清型众多,一些具有特殊血清型的大肠埃希菌对人和动物有致病性。本试验从包头市侯家营奶牛场77头外表健康成年泌乳荷斯坦奶牛采集新鲜粪样,进行细菌分离培养,共分离到疑似大肠埃希菌69株,经过形态观察、生化鉴定、动物致病性试验和血清型鉴定,其中12株为致病性大肠埃希菌,均为强毒株,占分离菌数的17.4%,另57株为非致病性大肠埃希菌,占分离菌数的82.6%。同时对12株致病性大肠埃希菌进行了"O"血清型鉴定,分属7种血清型O78、O6、O9、O98、O1、O8、O149,分别占定型菌株的25.0%(3/12)、8.3%(1/12)、16.7%(2/12)、8.3%(1/12)、8.3%(1/12)、8.3%(1/12)、25.0%(3/12)。 相似文献
12.
临床型乳房炎奶牛致病性大肠杆菌血清型研究 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为有效防治乳房炎以及进一步研究致病性大肠杆菌的危害性,本研究对呼和浩特市某奶牛场16头患临床型乳房炎的奶牛进行采样分析了致病性大肠杆菌。结果表明,在16份粪样、乳样中致病性大肠杆菌的检出率分别为100%和68.75%,血样中未检出致病性大肠杆菌。经动物试验表明,所检出的致病菌均有强致病力。在血清型鉴定中,粪样中分离鉴定出致病性大肠杆菌为O51、O55、O127、O7、O91、O101、O112、O92、O142血清型较多;乳样中分离出的致病性大肠杆菌为O55、O101、O112、O134、O51、O53、O78、O91、O126、O128、O158血清型较多。且粪样中分离出的致病性大肠杆菌42种血清型,乳样中分离出的致病性大肠杆菌33种血清型中具有25种血清型相同,分别为:O8、O35、O44、O51、O55、O61、O62、O65、O69、O80、O91、O92、O95、O96、O98、O99、O100、O101、O112、O120、O127、O134、O142、O153、O158。因此可见,作为环境性病原菌,大肠杆菌侵入乳房而引发了奶牛乳房炎。 相似文献
13.
14.
宁夏部分地区鸡大肠埃希菌的分离与血清型鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为调查宁夏地区鸡大肠杆菌病的流行情况,采集宁夏4个地区的103个规模化鸡场疑似病料151份,通过病原菌分离鉴定及生化试验,鉴定出鸡大肠埃希菌109株,平均分离率为72.19%(109/151);动物试验证实,59株分离菌有致病性,占分离菌54.13%(59/109);对致病性菌株进行血清型鉴定,确定血清型种类13种38株,占致病性菌株64.41%(38/59);优势血清型分别为O15、O18、O78、O88,占定型菌株63.16%(24/38)。 相似文献
15.
Three-week-old weaned and colostrum-deprived neonatal (less than 1 day old) pigs were inoculated to determine the pathogenicity of 2 enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolates that do not express K88, K99, F41, or 987P adhesins (strains 2134 and 2171). Strains 2134 and 2171 were isolated from pigs that had diarrhea after weaning attributable to enterotoxigenic E coli infection. We found that both strains of E coli adhered in the ileum and caused diarrhea in pigs of both age groups. In control experiments, adherent bacteria were not seen in the ileum of pigs less than 1 day old or 3 weeks old that were noninoculated or inoculated with a nonpathogenic strain of E coli. These control pigs did not develop diarrhea. Antisera raised against strains 2134 and 2171 and absorbed with the autologous strain, grown at 18 C, were used for bacterial-agglutination and colony-immunoblot assays. Both absorbed antisera reacted with strains 2134 and 2171, but not with strains that express K99, F41, or 987P adhesins. A cross-reaction was observed with 2 wild-type K88 strains, but not with a K12 strain that expresses K88 pili. Indirect immunofluorescence with these absorbed antisera revealed adherent bacteria in frozen sections of ileum from pigs infected with either strain. We concluded that these strains are pathogenic and express a common surface antigen that may be a novel adhesin in E coli strains that cause diarrhea in weaned pigs. 相似文献
16.
腹泻水貂检出携带耶尔森菌HPI毒力岛的大肠杆菌 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了解大肠杆菌引起水貂腹泻的机理,进行了小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌HPI毒力岛基因的检测,并对其菌株做毒力试验。用PCR扩增法检测毒力岛基因irp2和fyua,小鼠腹腔注射检测菌株毒力。结果：从3个貂场腹泻病死水貂脏器以及粪便中分离出血清型分别为078、029和038的大肠杆菌,对3个血清型大肠杆菌进行毒力岛检测,均检出携带小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌HPI毒力岛基因irp2和fyua。3个血清型078、029和038的大肠杆菌均使小鼠发病死亡。结果表明水貂腹泻是由携带小肠结肠炎耶尔森茵HPI毒力岛基因irp2和fyua的大肠杆菌引起,该茵对水貂的健康具有潜在的威胁。 相似文献
17.
In this study, we tested the capability of enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC) and repetitive extragenic palindromic (REP) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect genetic diversity among Escherichia coli strains isolated from chickens bearing clinical signs of colibacillosis and compared the genotypes so obtained with the O:H serotypes and virulence of those strains. The DNAs from 50 avian E. coli strains and from E. coli ATCC 25922 were used to amplify ERIC and REP sequences. DNA from avian strains produced from 8 to 17 bands by ERIC-PCR and from 6 to 20 bands by REP-PCR; E. coli ATCC produced 11 bands by both methods. ERIC and REP-PCR showed good discriminating power, and the dendograms based on the different patterns revealed extensive genetic diversity among the avian strains. Those strains were allocated into four major clonal clusters, each one with 60% of similarity by ERIC and REP-PCR, and those clusters corresponded to strains with different degrees of pathogenicity. However, 56% of the pathogenic strains (28/50) belonged to two out of three major clonal clusters, and 86% of the nonpathogenic strains tended to group in one cluster and one subgroup. The 32 serotypes detected were distributed in all clusters, and within a serogroup, different DNA fingerprints were observed; however, strains with same serotypes tended to form clusters with similarity coefficients greater than 80%. These results suggest that no specific serotype and genotype is responsible for colibacillosis and that REP and ERIC-PCR are reproducible techniques that can improve the studies needed to clarify the pathways to the pathogenesis of colibacillosis. 相似文献
18.
LI Chen ZHANG Shuang-xiang ZHOU Bi-jun CHENG Zhen-tao WEN Ming MA Guang-qiang WANG Wei HU Xing-yi ZHANG Hai DING Zun-e WANG Kai-gong 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(12):3625-3633
In order to find out the serotype, resistant phenotype and genotype of Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Salmonella in piglets, this study collected 128 samples of diarrhea piglets from seven large-scale pig farms in five cities in Guizhou province, and the E. coli and Salmonella were isolated and identified. The pathogenicity of the strain was identified by animal test. The drug resistance of the main pathogen was tested by drug susceptibility paper. The resistance gene of each pathogen was detected by PCR. The drug resistance and genotype correlation of the bacterial were analyzed. The results showed that 78 strains of pathogenic E. coli and 21 strains of Salmonella were isolated and identified in this study. The serotypes of pathogenic E. coli were predominantly O138 and O87. Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis were predominant serotypes. The susceptibility test showed that the resistant strains of 78 strains of E. coli were more than 80% resistant to β-lactams and more than 40% for other antibacterials. The resistance rate of 21 strains of Salmonella to aminoglycosides was more than 50% and more than 20% to other types of antibacterials; 12 and 10 kinds of drug resistance-related genes of E. coli and Salmonella were detected, respectively; The coincidence rate of resistant genotype and phenotype of two kinds of bacteria were above 60%, and both were multiple drug resistance. This study provided a theoretical basis for comprehensive prevention and control of piglets diarrhea. 相似文献
19.
为探明仔猪细菌性腹泻肠道致病性大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌流行的血清型、耐药表型及耐药基因型,本试验采集了贵州省5个地（州）市7个规模化养猪场的128份腹泻仔猪肠道样本,并对采集的样本进行了大肠埃希氏菌和沙门氏菌分离与鉴定,通过动物试验鉴定菌株的致病性,利用血清学方法鉴定其血清型,并通过药敏纸片法对主要致病菌进行耐药性研究,采用PCR技术检测各致病菌株耐药相关基因,分析细菌耐药表型和耐药基因型相关性。结果显示,本研究共分离鉴定到78株致病性大肠埃希氏菌与21株沙门氏菌,致病性大肠埃希氏菌血清型以O138、O87为主,沙门氏菌血清型以鼠伤寒沙门氏菌、肠炎沙门氏菌居多;药敏试验结果表明,本试验分离到的78株致病性大肠埃希氏菌对β-内酰胺类药物耐药率达80%以上,对其他种类的抗菌药耐药率均超过40%,分离鉴定的21株沙门氏菌对氨基糖苷类药物耐药率达50%以上,对其他种类的抗菌药耐药率均达20%以上;本试验分离鉴定的致病性大肠埃希氏菌共检出12种耐药相关基因,沙门氏菌共检出10种耐药相关基因,两种细菌耐药基因型与耐药表型符合率均达60%以上,且均为多重耐药。本研究为仔猪腹泻的综合防控提供了理论依据。 相似文献
20.
鸭致病性大肠杆菌的分离鉴定及其生物学特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鸭致病性大肠杆菌病是危害养鸭业的最为重要的细菌性传染病之一。本研究分离鉴定了65株鸭致病性大肠杆菌,并对其O血清型、耐药谱以及毒力相关基因进行了检测。结果表明：大肠杆菌O78,O2和O1为主要流行血清型,各占分离株的75％、11％和5％。对15种常规抗菌素或药物的药敏试验结果表明：100％的分离株对利福平和红霉素耐药;94％以上的分离株对头孢噻吩等10种抗菌素或药物耐受;70％以上的分离株对氯霉素、卡那霉素、庆大霉素、壮观霉素和头孢噻肟敏感。对14种可能的大肠杆菌毒力相关基因的检测结果表明：ompA、pfs和luxS三种基因高度保守,在分离菌株中的检出率为100％;iss、iuCD、tsh、fimC、cvaC和iroC基因的检出率达到72％以上,为重要的鸭致病性大肠杆菌毒力相关基因。 相似文献