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赖草属(Leymus Hochst)植物多数为优良牧草,是干旱地区特有的植物种群,内蒙古地区赖草属牧草种质资源很丰富,均被牧民认为是头等的饲用植物.经过多年工作,作者已发现和引种繁殖了结实性能比较好的赖草种群和生态类型,促进了赖草属牧草在生产中的推广应用. 相似文献
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三种野生岩生草本植物的抗旱性综合评价 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
本试验选择自然状态下生长在岩石边坡上的3种野生岩生植物金发草和丛毛羊胡子草以及狗牙根为研究材料,通过盆栽干旱胁迫试验,研究和分析了干旱胁迫下3种野生岩生植物的叶面积指数、地下干物质量积累、叶片保水力;叶片相对电导率、可溶性蛋白、叶绿素等形态和生理指标,利用主成分分析法和隶属函数值法对影响3种野生岩生植物抗旱性的指标进行了分析评价。试验结果表明,3种草的抗旱性强弱顺序为金发草＞狗牙根＞丛毛羊胡子草。研究结果以期为筛选、培育适应于岩石边坡植被防护的乡土护坡植物的合理开发、利用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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草本植物的非典型性应用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
草本植物通常用于观赏、牧草以及运动场草坪建植等。近年来,随着人民生活水平的提高,生活环境日益破坏,能源危机加剧,科学技术的发展以及研究的深入,越来越多的草本植物资源被开发出来,不论在深度上,还是在广度上都有了较大的发展,取得了显著成绩。但是我国植物资源非常丰富,还有许多颇具开发利用价值,至今仍被埋藏在深山中的野生草本植物有待研究、挖掘。主要从矿迹地恢复、造纸、提炼植物精油、用作能源草等方面对草本植物的非常规应用进行了阐述。草本植物在这些领域的发展和应用将提高草产品附加值,成为推动草产业化的一个重要部分。 相似文献
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火绒草及火绒草属植物研究进展 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
火绒草,Leontopodium leontopodioides(Willd.)Beauv是菊科火绒草属植物的一种.别名薄雪草(陕西)、老头草、老头艾(东北)、小矛香艾(青海)、火绒蒿(河北)、大头毛香(甘肃)、白艾、棉花团花等.藏药名:扎托巴、巴娃呷波(阿坝藏语).蒙药名为孟根-阿给、海哥斯梭利. 相似文献
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甘肃省赖草属植物种质资源与利用前景 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
赖草属(Leymus)是禾本科(Gramineae)中一个具有横走根茎的类群。全世界约有30种;中国约有20种;甘肃省有6种,即毛穗赖草(Leymus paboanus)、窄颖赖草(L.angustus)、羊草(L.chinensis)、赖草(L.secalinus)、宽穗赖草(L.ovatus)和天山赖草(L.tianschanicus)。从赖草属植物分类研究的历史,甘肃省的赖草种类及分布以及赖草属植物的开发利用前景等进行了阐述。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献