共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
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小鼠2-细胞胚胎细管法和OPS法玻璃化冷冻保存技术的研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本试验在室温 (2 0℃和 2 5℃ )条件下 ,利用不同浓度的玻璃化溶液 (EFS和EDFS) ,对小鼠 2 细胞胚胎进行细管法和OPS法玻璃化冷冻保存。在 2 0℃室温条件下 ,用EFS4 0平衡 1min细管一步法冷冻 ,解冻后囊胚发育率仅为35 .0 % ,和新鲜 2 细胞体外培养的对照组 (6 5 .0 % )的差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1)。当 2 细胞胚胎在 10 %EG +10 %D溶液中预处理 5min ,再移入EDFS中平衡 30s二步法冷冻保存 ,解冻后囊胚发育率达 4 7.8%～ 4 8.8% ;当室温升至2 5℃时 ,二步法冷冻保存后 2 细胞的囊胚发育率达到 5 2 .2 % ,与对照组无显著差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。改用OPS二步法EFS30冷冻组保存后的 2 细胞胚胎的囊胚发育率高达 6 2 .2 % ,为试验中的最佳组。用最佳细管法和OPS法冷冻组解冻后培养至囊胚移植给受体母鼠均获得产仔 相似文献
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为探究开放式拉长细管(OPS)玻璃化冷冻对四倍体胚胎发育的影响,本实验利用2-细胞胚胎电融合法制备四倍体胚胎,再对四倍体胚胎进行OPS玻璃化冷冻,分别观察记录二倍体胚胎、四倍体胚胎以及冷冻解冻后四倍体胚胎的发育情况。结果表明:2-细胞胚胎电融合效率为96.1%;二倍体胚胎组与电融合后四倍体胚胎组的囊胚率和孵化囊胚率差异不显著;冷冻解冻后四倍体胚胎的囊胚率(100%)与四倍体新鲜组(93.3%)差异不显著,其孵化囊胚率(72.3%)较新鲜组(64.9%)显著增高(P<0.05);四倍体冷冻解冻组的囊胚细胞数(31.96)与新鲜组(32.54)无显著差异;冷冻解冻后的四倍体早期囊胚进行体外培养时其发育速度比对照组更快。可见,冷冻对小鼠四倍体胚胎的囊胚率和囊胚细胞数均无显著影响,但孵化囊胚率显著提高,且OPS玻璃化冷冻后使四倍体胚胎的发育速度更快。 相似文献
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卵母细胞冷冻保存具有广泛而潜在的应用价值.试验主要分析了不同冷冻及解冻方法对绵羊GV期和MII卵母细胞发育效果的影响.GV期卵母细胞程序化冷冻解冻后形态正常率(54.8%)以及体外培养成熟率(14.7%)均显著低于细管玻璃化(71.8%,29.5%;P＜0.05)和OPS玻璃化(78.3%、35.4%;P＜0.05),卵裂率OPS玻璃化高于细管玻璃化,但差异不显著(26.1%,16.7%;P＞0.05);MII期卵母细胞形态正常率程序化冷冻显著低于细管玻璃化和OPS玻璃化冷冻(67.2%,77.6%,84.8%;P＜0.05),卵裂率OPS玻璃化显著高于程序化冷冻法(31.3%,10.3%;P＜0.05);3种不同方法冷冻不同发育时期卵母细胞成熟率和卵裂率与对照组相比较均差异极显著(P＜0.01).解冻后卵母细胞形态正常率三步与五步解冻法极显著高于一步解冻法(85.9%,82.7%,63.1%; P＜0.01);成熟率为三步法和五步法显著高于一步法(10.8%,26.9%,25.3%;P＜0.05);卵裂率三步法和五步法高于一步法,但没有差异显著性(14.3%,23.9%,21.1%; P＞0.05). 相似文献
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水牛卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻保存 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以水牛MII期的卵母细胞为材料,利用玻璃化冷冻液EDS33(16.5%EG+16.5%DMSO+sucrose)对水牛MII期的卵母细胞进行两步法(玻璃毛细管(GMP)和拉细的开口塑料细管(OPS))玻璃化冷冻保存,即卵母细胞首先放入预平衡液(7.5%EG+7.5%DMSO+sucrose)中平衡3 min,再移入玻璃化冷冻液中30 s后装管直接投入液氮.解冻是在蔗糖浓度逐渐降低的解冻液中进行的.解冻后存活的卵母细胞孤雌激活,通过囊胚发育率作为评定卵母细胞冷冻效果的指标.结果发现,GMP和OPS法冷冻保存的水牛卵母细胞解冻后的存活率(分别为96.80%和97.41%)与对照组卵母细胞的存活率(100%)3者之间差异均不显著(P>0.05).GMP法和OPS法冷冻的水牛卵母细胞激活后的胚胎分裂率和囊胚发育率2者均明显低于对照组(分别为30.58%和28.32% vs50.94%,10.81%和9.38% vs 29.63%,P<0.05),而这2种方法冷冻的水牛卵母细胞激活后的分裂率和囊胚发育率差异均不显著(P>0.05).这表明GMP和OPS玻璃化冷冻方法可以用于水牛卵母细胞的冷冻,并且玻璃化冷冻的卵母细胞能继续分裂并发育到囊胚. 相似文献
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在25℃室温和37℃恒温台条件下，利用玻璃化冷冻溶液EFS30、EFS40、EDFS30或EDFS40，对小鼠4-细胞胚胎进行玻璃化冷冻保存．以解冻后培养72h的囊胚发育率为其体外发育能力的考核指标，同时对解冻后培养1～3h的胚胎进行移植以判定其体内发育潜力。开放式拉长塑料细管（OPS）二步法冷冻保存，即胚胎首先移入预处理液（10％EG或10％EG＋10％DMSO）中平衡30s，再移入玻璃化溶液中洗涤后吸入OPS管中，分别经35、30或25s后直接投入液氮中冷冻保存。一步法冷冻保存则无需预处理液处理。结果表明，小鼠胚胎4-细胞一步法和二步法冷冻后囊胚最高发育率分别为87．7％和88.6％，与对照组（93.0％）差异不显著（P〉0．05）。利用最佳冷冻组获得的143枚胚胎移植于12只假妊娠50～60h的受体母鼠，结果有4只妊娠产仔17只，妊娠产仔率为42．5％（17／40），与对照组59．4％（19／32）差并不显著（P〉0.05）。 相似文献
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家兔扩张囊胚玻璃化冷冻保存技术的研究 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
本试验对家兔扩张囊胚的玻璃化冷冻保存技术进行了探讨。首先在２０℃室温下，将扩张囊胚直接移入ＥＦＳ４０溶液中短时间平衡后，直接投入液氮中冷冻保存（一步法）；或胚胎在１０％～２０％ＥＧ（或ＥＦＳ２０）溶液中经预先处理后，再移入ＥＦＳ４０中冷冻保存（二步法），解冻后的胚胎发育率达到９５％～１００％。当室温提高到２５℃时，一步法和二步法冷冻的胚胎均得到了较高的发育率（８９％～９０％）。利用２０℃条件下一步法即２分钟平衡后冷冻的胚胎移植后，妊娠受体的产仔率为２９．２％（７／２４），同对照组产仔率３２．４％（１１／３４）相比无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。 相似文献
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用0.25 mL细管和OPS(open pu lled straw)管,对小鼠囊胚进行玻璃化冷冻,以比较2种方法的冷冻效果。结果表明,冷冻-解冻胚胎体外培养24 h后,2组的发育率分别为63.3%(31/49)和71.4%(55/77);OPS法在冻胚发育率上稍优于细管法,但无统计学差异(P>0.05);2组冷冻胚胎的培养发育率均显著低于鲜胚培养组94.3%的发育率(P<0.05)。采用OPS法冷冻小鼠8-细胞胚,其冻后培养发育率为55.6%,似乎要低于囊胚冷冻后的培养发育率,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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澳洲波尔山羊胚胎3种冷冻方法对其胚胎移植效果的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在25℃室温下,采用细管法(一步法、二步法)和OPS法,以不同浓度的EFS、EDFS为玻璃化冷冻液,对澳洲波尔山羊致密桑椹胚和囊胚进行玻璃化冷冻保存。同时利用1.5mol/LEG为抗冻保护剂对胚胎进行常规法冷冻保存。分别将上述3种方法冷冻解冻后的胚胎移植于同期发情后6~7d的云南黑山羊受体。结果表明,细管法胚胎玻璃化冷冻保存效果均以EFS40组为佳,解冻后胚胎移植产羔率分别为40.54%(15/37;一步法)和51.35%(19/37;二步法)。与新鲜胚胎移植产羔率(52.50%,21/40)和常规法冷冻保存的胚胎移植产羔率(45.16%,14/31)相比无显著性差异(P>0.05)。另外,用EDFS30玻璃化溶液,OPS法冷冻解冻后的胚胎移植产羔率高达51.43%(18/35),为整个玻璃化冷冻试验的最佳值。玻璃化冷冻方法简便、迅速,无论是细管法还是OPS法均获得了比较理想的胚胎移植效果。 相似文献
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Q-H Hong S-J Tian S-E Zhu J-Z Feng C-L Yan X-M Zhao G-S Liu S-M Zheng 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2007,42(1):34-38
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different vitrification solutions [EFS30 or EFS40 contains 30% (v/v) ethylene glycol (EG), 40% (v/v) EG; EDFS30 or EDFS40 contains 15% (v/v) EG and 15% (v/v) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 20% (v/v) EG and 20% (v/v) DMSO], equilibrium time during vitrification (0.5-2.5 min) and vitrification protocols [one-step straw, two-step straw and open-pulled straw (OPS)] on in vivo development of vitrified Boer goat morulae and blastocysts after embryo transfer. In the one-step straw method, the lambing rates of vitrified embryos in EFS30 (37.5%), EFS40 (40.5%) or EDFS30 (38.2%) group were similar to that of fresh embryos (57.5%) and conventional freezing method (46.7%) when the equilibrium time was 2 min. In the two-step straw method, the highest lambing rate was obtained when embryos were pretreated with 10% EG for 5 min and then exposed to EFS40 for 2 min (51.4%), showing similar lambing rates compared with fresh embryos (56.1%) or the embryos cryopreserved by conventional freezing method (45.2%). In the OPS method, the lambing rate in EFS40, EDFS30 or EDFS40 groups were similar to that (57.1%) of fresh embryos, or to that (46.0%) of embryos cryopreserved by conventional freezing method. The highest lambing rate (51.4%) of the group of OPS was obtained when the embryos were vitrified with EDFS30. In conclusion, either the two-step straw method in which embryos were pretreated in 10% EG for 5 min and then exposed to EFS40 for 2 min, or the OPS method in which embryos were pretreated in 10% EG + 10% DMSO for 30 s and then exposed to EDFS30 for 25 s was a simple and efficient method for the vitrification of Boer goat morulae and blastocysts. 相似文献
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RE Green BFS Santos CC Sicherle FC Landim-Alvarenga SD Bicudo 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2009,44(3):406-410
The aim of this study was to evaluate the viability in the effect of open pulled straw (OPS) vitrification procedure of sheep embryos after direct transference. Embryos were produced in vivo and cryopreserved in slow freezing or OPS vitrification. The survival rates of cryopreserved embryos were compared to non-frozen standard pattern. In a first set of experiments, embryos at morula and blastocyst stages were dived in ethylene glycol (1.5 M) and frozen in an automatic freezer. After being thawed, they were directly or indirectly transferred to ewes recipient. A second group of embryos were drawn into OPS and plunged into liquid nitrogen after being exposed at room temperature for 1 min and 45 s in 10% EG plus 10% dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO), then again for 30 s in 20% EG + 20% DMSO + 0.5 M sucrose. After being warmed, embryos were also directly transferred using a French mini straw as the catheter for the transplantation process or after in vitro dilution of cryoprotectants (two-step-process). No significant difference was observed among fresh, frozen or vitrified embryos on pregnancy rate (50.0%, 38.6% and 55.8%). However, when we evaluated only the direct transference, the pregnancy rate of OPS vitrified embryos was higher than that of frozen embryos (57.1% vs 34.8%) (p = 0.07). In addition, vitrified morulae had a higher pregnancy rate than the one with frozen embryos (64.0% vs 38.9%) (p = 0.07). Finally, our results indicate that OPS vitrification technique in association with direct transference improves the viability of sheep embryos with potential applications to field conditions. 相似文献
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KGhM Mahmoud TH Scholkamy YF Ahmed GE Seidel Jr MF Nawito 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2010,45(4):565-571
This study was designed to evaluate effects of different combinations of cryoprotectants on the ability of vitrified immature buffalo oocytes to undergo in vitro maturation. Straw and open‐pulled straw (OPS) methods for vitrification of oocytes at the germinal vesicle stage also were compared. The immature oocytes were harvested from ovaries of slaughtered animals and were divided into three groups: (i) untreated (control); (ii) exposed to cryoprotectant agents (CPAs); or (iii) cryopreserved by straw and OPS vitrification methods. The vitrification solution (VS) consisted of 6 m ethylene glycol (EG) as the standard, control vitrification treatment, and this was compared with 3 m EG + 3 m dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 3 m EG + 3 m glycerol, and 3 m DMSO + 3 m glycerol. Cryoprotectants were added in two steps, with the first step concentration half that of the second (and final) step concentration. After warming, oocyte samples were matured by standard methods and then fixed and stained for nuclear evaluation. Rates of MII oocytes exposed to CPAs without vitrification were lower (54.3 ± 1.9% in EG, 47.5 ± 3.4% in EG + DMSO, 36.8 ± 1.2% in EG + glycerol and 29.9 ± 1.0% in DMSO + glycerol; p < 0.05) than for the control group (79.8 ± 1.3%). For all treatments in each vitrification experiment, results were nearly identical for straws and OPS, so all results presented are the average of these two containers. The percentages of oocytes reaching telophase‐I or metaphase‐II stages were lower in oocytes cryopreserved using all treatments when compared with control. However, among the vitrified oocytes, the highest maturation rate was seen in oocytes vitrified in EG + DMSO (41.5 ± 0.6%). Oocytes cryopreserved in all groups with glycerol had an overall low maturation rate 19.0 ± 0.6% for EG + glycerol and 17.0 ± 1.1% for DMSO + glycerol. We conclude that the function of oocytes was severely affected by both vitrification and exposure to cryoprotectants without vitrification; the best combination of cryoprotectants was EG + DMSO for vitrification of immature buffalo oocytes using either straw or OPS methods. 相似文献
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①用EFS30、EFS40、EDFS30、EDFS40四种玻璃化冷冻液对MⅡ期水牛卵母细胞进行毒性试验,结果表明:试验组卵母细胞形态正常率与对照组均无显著性差异(P>0.05);对卵母细胞孤雌激活后EDFS30、EDFS40组的卵裂率与对照组(75.28%)及EFS30、EFS40组差异显著(P<0.05);利用4种冷冻保护剂采用OPS法冷冻保存MⅡ期水牛卵母细胞,其中以EDFS40作为冷冻液时,卵母细胞冷冻解冻后孤雌激活卵裂率最高,达31.60%;以EDFS40作为冷冻液,比较了GMP法和OPS法的冷冻效果,结果表明GMP法冷冻效果好于OPS法。②采用不同预处理时间和平衡时间使用细管法常规冷冻G V期卵母细胞,结果表明预处理5 min、平衡15min组的形态正常率和极体排出率相对较高,分别为72.73%、27.27%。 相似文献
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试验采用3种冷冻载体(麦管、开放式拉长麦管和半麦管)对猪卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻后发育能力的影响进行研究,以探讨采用自制半麦管作为载体对猪MII期卵母细胞玻璃化冷冻后发育能力的影响.结果发现,采用半麦管法、OPS法玻璃化冷冻的猪卵母细胞的形态完整率、存活率、卵裂率分别为90.85%、60.07%、20.43%和84.15%、55.71%、14.71%,无显著差异(P＞0.05),但采用半麦管法的结果好于OPS法;与麦管法的形态完整率、存活率和卵裂率(分别为60.06%,39.64%和0)均有显著性差异(＜0.05).结论为采用半麦管法玻璃化冷冻猪卵母细胞可以稍微提高其冻后发育能力. 相似文献
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绵羊体外成熟卵母细胞OPS法玻璃化冷冻保存试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究以EDFS30为玻璃化冷冻液,以卵母细胞解冻后孤雌激活和体外受精后的卵裂率、囊胚发育率作为评价指标,探讨了以OPS法玻璃化冷冻保存体外成熟绵羊卵母细胞的效果。结果表明:卵母细胞孤雌激活后的卵裂率,冷冻组(64.2%)显著(P<0.05)低于毒性组(76.7%)和对照组(79.1%),而毒性组和对照组无显著(P>0.05)差异;卵母细胞孤雌激活后的囊胚发育率,冷冻组(4.2%)和毒性组(5.8%)均显著(P<0.05)低于对照组(20.2%),毒性组和冷冻组无显著(P>0.05)差异;冷冻组和毒性试验组卵母细胞体外受精后的卵裂率和囊胚发育率(67.6%和7.1%;62.3%和9.1%)均显著低于对照组(78.4%和28.4%)(P<0.05),而毒性组和冷冻组无显著(P>0.05)差异。可见以EDFS30为玻璃化冷冻液,采用OPS法冷冻保存绵羊体外成熟卵母细胞会在一定程度上降低其受精能力和胚胎发育能力。 相似文献
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研究了麦管和OPS管法冷冻以及OPS法中保护剂种类对牛卵母细胞体外成熟及孤雌胚发育的影响。结果发现,OPS管冷冻牛卵母细胞形态正常率、卵裂率、囊胚率极显著高于麦管法(P<0.05)。在OPS法中,应用两种保护剂冷冻后,卵母细胞形态正常率、卵裂率、囊胚率差异极显著(P<0.01);采取38℃与25℃温度平衡,冷冻后卵母细胞各发育指标差异不显著(P>0.05);采用4℃平衡,冷冻后的卵母细胞激活后没有出现囊胚,各发育指标极显著降低(P<0.01)。结果表明,OPS法可以有效地保护卵母细胞,保证其后孤雌激活;采用低温平衡会对孤雌发育的囊胚阶段有较大影响。 相似文献
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K Sirisha NL Selokar M Saini P Palta RS Manik MS Chauhan SK Singla 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2013,48(4):538-544
This study was carried out to compare the post‐thaw cryosurvival rate and the level of apoptosis in vitro produced zona‐free cloned buffalo blastocysts subjected to slow freezing or vitrification in open‐pulled straws (OPS). Zona‐free cloned embryos produced by handmade cloning were divided into two groups and were cryopreserved either by slow freezing or by vitrification in OPS. Cryosurvival of blastocysts was determined by their re‐expansion rate following post‐thaw culture for 22–24 h. The post‐thaw re‐expansion rate was significantly (p < 0.05) higher following vitrification in OPS (71.2 ± 2.3%) compared with that after slow freezing (41.6 ± 4.8%). For examining embryo quality, the level of apoptosis in day 8 frozen‐thawed blastocysts was determined by TUNEL staining. The total cell number was not significantly different among the control non‐cryopreserved cloned embryos (422.6 ± 67.8) and those cryopreserved by slow freezing (376.4 ± 29.3) or vitrification in OPS (422.8 ± 36.2). However, the apoptotic index, which was similar for embryos subjected to slow freezing (14.8 ± 2.0) or OPS vitrification (13.3 ± 1.8), was significantly (p < 0.05) higher than that for the control non‐cryopreserved cloned embryos (3.4 ± 0.6). In conclusion, the results of this study demonstrate that vitrification in OPS is better than slow freezing for the cryopreservation of zona‐free cloned buffalo blastocysts because it offers a much higher cryosurvival rate. 相似文献