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1.
我国部分地区蛋鸡群ALV-J及与REV、MDV、CAV混合感染检测 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
为了解J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)及其与禽网状内皮细胞增生症病毒(REV)、马立克氏病病毒(MDV)和鸡传染性贫血病病毒(CAV)的混合感染现象,本研究从宁夏、湖北、广东、山东、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江7个省的39个蛋鸡群收集临床表现和剖检病理变化疑似禽白血病的病料样品184份,采用PCR、病毒分离和IFA检测样品中ALV-J、REV、MDV和CAV。结果表明,7个省蛋鸡场均存在ALV-J感染,病料样品阳性率为60.9%,检测鸡群阳性率为82.1%,与REV、MDV、CAV的混合感染率分别为13.6%、24.5%、22.8%,其中存在较为严重的双重感染(29.0%)和3重感染(18.8%),甚至4重感染(1.7%)。研究结果表明,我国蛋鸡群中普遍存在ALV-J感染,而且与REV、MDV、CAV混合感染严重;提示ALV-J已经可以引起蛋鸡群发病,在临床诊断和致病性研究中,应考虑到多重感染的影响。 相似文献
2.
为调查山东省家禽肿瘤性疾病的流行情况,本研究以血清学、病理组织学、免疫组织化学、病原学等检测手段,在山东省境内17家AA种鸡场进行检测.血清学试验结果显示:马立克氏病病毒(MDV)平均抗原阳性率为1.87%;禽白血病病毒J亚群(ALV-J)和网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)平均抗体阳性率分别为9.52%和39.78%;双重及三重感染,MDV+ALV-J、MDV+REV、ALV-J+REV及MDV+ALV-J+REV感染率分别为1.12%、1.21%、3.92%和0.65%.对57羽疑似肿瘤病的病鸡检测显示:MDV、ALV-J和REV的抗体阳性率分别为19.3%、47.37%和57.89%;MDV+ALV-J、MDV+REV和ALV-J+REV的双阳性率分别为1.75%、3.5%和19.3%;无三重感染.病理组织学观察显示:病鸡体内既有各病毒引起的单纯肿瘤,也有双重肿瘤共存的现象.免疫组织化学检测显示,MDV、ALV-J和REV抗原阳性信号在病鸡中的比例分别为38.6%、54.39%和28.07%.PCR检测结果表明:MDV、ALV-J和REV的阳性率分别为43.86%、64.91%和33.33%;MDV+ALV-J、MDV+REV、ALV-J+REV和MDV+ALV-J+REV阳性率分别为15.79%、10.53%、12.28%和7.02%.本研究结果表明,山东省境内AA肉鸡群中仍存在较高的肿瘤性病毒感染率. 相似文献
3.
山东省白羽肉鸡中MDV、REV、CAV和ARV感染状况的病原学调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)、鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV)、禽网状内皮增生病病毒(REV)和禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)在山东省白羽肉用型鸡中的流行情况,试验采用地高辛标记的核酸探针-斑点杂交法对淘汰的商品肉鸡、病死商品肉鸡及淘汰肉种鸡进行了上述4种病毒病原的检测。结果表明:ARV主要以单一形式感染,在病死商品肉鸡中感染率最高(30.07%),在3种类型鸡中ARV感染率高于MDV,REV,CAV。MDV在淘汰肉种鸡中感染率(12.82%)高于其他2种鸡群,而REV,CAV,ARV感染率在病死商品肉鸡中最高。混合感染亦相当普遍,以淘汰肉种鸡最高(混合感染率达10.25%),高于任一病毒单独感染率,其次为病死商品肉鸡。 相似文献
4.
为了解禽白血病、禽网状内皮组织增生症和鸡传染性贫血在本地鸡群的感染情况,对宁波市7个区、县的15个鸡群进行了3种疫病4种抗体的血清学检测。结果显示:362份被检血清中,AB亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-AB)抗体阳性率为55.0%,J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)抗体阳性率为21.5%,禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)抗体阳性率为32.0%,鸡传染性贫血病毒(CAV)抗体阳性率为66.8%;15个鸡场AB亚群禽白血病和鸡传染性贫血共感染率为100.0%;12个鸡场共感染了3种免疫抑制性疫病,混合感染率高达80.0%。调查结果表明免疫抑制病在宁波市鸡群中非常普遍。 相似文献
5.
1禽肿瘤病病毒禽肿瘤病病毒包括疱疹病毒、马立克氏病病毒(MDV)、网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)、禽白血病和禽白血病病毒J亚群(ALV-J)。火鸡对MDV、REV以及相对罕见的反转录病毒——淋巴细胞增殖病病毒(LPDV)易感。MDV为双股DNA病毒, 相似文献
6.
禽网状内皮组织增生症(Reticuloendotheliosis,RE)是禽类一种重要的致瘤性和免疫抑制性疾病.近年来,鸡群中REV流行比较严重;REV与马立克氏病病毒(Marek's disease virus,MDV)、鸡贫血病病毒((Chicken infectious anemia,CAV)和J亚群禽白血病病毒(Subgroup J Avian Leuko-sis Virus,ALV-J)等几种免疫抑制性病毒的混合感染也比较普遍.鉴于REV正越来越受到重视.本文就RE的诊断和综合防制作一综述. 相似文献
7.
2014年广西地方鸡群病毒性肿瘤病例的检测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国家禽》2015,(17)
2014年,广西地区部分鸡群发生了以内脏出现各种肉眼可见肿瘤、生长阻滞、消瘦和采食量下降为特征的病例。通过对病鸡进行肉眼剖检观察,对病料组织分别进行肿瘤病毒PCR检测、DF-1细胞分离培养及其细胞培养上清进行禽白血病病毒(ALV)p27抗原检测,结果显示12批病例中,单独感染ALV的鸡群有5群,单独感染马立克氏病病毒(MDV)的鸡群有1群,ALV与MDV的二重混合感染鸡群有4群,MDV和网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)的二重混合感染的鸡群有1群,ALV、MDV和REV的三重混合感染有1个鸡群。表明ALV的感染及其与其他肿瘤病毒的共感染是当前临床肿瘤病例的主要病因。 相似文献
8.
山东不同品系蛋鸡禽白血病流行病学调查 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了解山东不同品系蛋鸡白血病流行情况,作者采集了山东各地区主要引进品系及地方品种鸡的血清3882份、棉拭子2428份和疑似病例41例,对采集样品分别进行了血清学、病理学及病原学检测.结果表明:包括祖代鸡在内的各品系蛋鸡群P27抗原阳性率为19.36%;ALV-A/B亚型抗体阳性率9.29%、ALV-J亚型抗体阳性率5.18%、REV抗体阳性率13.77%;发病鸡群主要是商品鸡群和父母代鸡群,海兰褐祖代鸡群也有发病;病理学诊断证明肿瘤类型主要为髓细胞瘤(27/41)、血管瘤或血管内皮细胞瘤(7/41)、纤维肉瘤(2/41)、平滑肌肉瘤(2/41)及马立克氏病(5/41);PCR检测结果显示,41份病料中有33份为ALV-J阳性(80.49%);22份为MDV阳性(53.66%);两者共感染率高达43.9%;从疑似病例分离到的17株ALV-J病毒gp85基因的同源性为94.0%～100%,与ALV-J原型株HPRS-103 gp85基因同源性为94.3%～98.7%;与其它已发表的分离毒株ALV-J gp85基因的同源性较低(84.4%～96.8%).调查结果表明,目前山东各品系蛋鸡群均存在ALV感染,其中以ALV-J为主,ALV-A和ALV-B同时存在,且存在与MDV、REV的混合感染,病鸡主要表现髓细胞瘤和血管瘤. 相似文献
9.
为调查云南省禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒与免疫抑制性病毒混合感染的情况,对云南省2007年1月～2009年10月期间145份禽流感阳性及30份新城疫阳性样品进行禽网状内皮增生病病毒(REV)、J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)及鸡传染性贫血病毒(CIAV)的检测。禽流感阳性样品中ALV-J的感染阳性率为15.9%,REV的感染阳性率为22.8%,CIAV的感染阳性率为26.9%;新城疫阳性样品中ALV-J的感染阳性率为13.3%,REV的感染阳性率为23.3%,CIAV的感染阳性率为26.7%;共有30份样品发生多重感染,多重感染率为17.1%。对不同区域的4份禽白血病病毒阳性样品、10份禽网状内皮增生病病毒阳性样品、10份禽传染性贫血病毒阳性样品进行了序列比对和系统发育分析。结果表明,云南ALV-J毒株gp85基因与国内外毒株核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别介于80.4%～96.7%、85.2%～94.5%;REV毒株env基因核苷酸及氨基酸之间的同源性为98.8%～99.8%、97.7%～99.5%;CIAV毒株vp2基因核苷酸及氨基酸之间的同源性为92.4%～100.0%、93.7%～100.0%。 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献12.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献14.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献19.
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献