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1.
2018年以来,某进口品种肉种鸡发生疑似禽白血病病例,流行范围广,危害严重,为确定该次疫情的病原,本研究从辽宁、山东等地发病鸡场采集55份疑似禽白血病病料样品。病理组织切片观察显示,病料样品肝脏和脾脏均有髓细胞样肿瘤细胞增生。针对禽白血病病毒(ALV)、鸡马立克氏病病毒(MDV)和网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)的特异性PCR检测结果显示,55份病料样品中ALV阳性样品12份(21.8%),MDV阳性样品1份(1.82%),REV均为阴性。将12份ALV阳性病料样品经处理后接种DF-1细胞进行病毒分离,ELISA检测结果显示有8份ALV群特异性抗原阳性。ALV多重PCR检测结果表明,8个分离株均为J亚群ALV(ALV-J),测序结果显示,8个分离株之间核苷酸序列同源性为99.5%~100%,与A、B、C、D、E亚群ALV的同源性仅为56.5%~58.8%,与ALV-J的同源性为90.7%~96.6%,进一步表明所有分离株均为ALV-J。上述结果表明,引起该次进口白羽父母代肉种鸡发生禽白血病的病原主要以ALV-J为主,该研究结果为疫情的溯源和有效防控奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒和马立克氏病病毒共感染对鸡的致肿瘤作用 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：6
用禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)和马立克氏病病毒(MDV)共感染肉鸡，研究这2种病毒对鸡的致瘤作用，结果表明肉鸡共感染MDV和REV后13d即可发生死亡．接种后100d死亡率达84％。死亡鸡的肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和心脏等可以形成2种外观明显不同的散在的大肿瘤结节和弥漫性的小肿瘤结节。取发病鸡的肝脏、脾脏、肾脏、心脏和腺胃等组织样品做连续石蜡切片，HE染色后发现这些脏器均存在2种不同类型的肿瘤细胞增生。对这些连续切片分别用MDV和REV的单克隆抗体进行间接荧光试验，则同1份样品存在可以与REV和MDV分别呈现阳性反应的肿瘤细胞团，结果表明REV和MDV可以在感染鸡的体内分别诱发形成肿瘤。在接种后14、21、28和42d随机采集3只鸡的全血分离MDV和REV，均可以同时分离到MDV和REV。表明REV和MDV的共感染延长了病毒血症的时间。 相似文献
3.
商品代肉鸡群中禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒和马立克氏病病毒的混合感染 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
山东兖州某商品代肉鸡场的 2 0日龄肉鸡开始出现大批死亡 ,剖检发现肝脏、脾脏、肾脏和心脏等主要脏器均出现大小不等的肿瘤结节 ,采用细胞培养和间接荧光抗体试验的方法从这些病料中同时分离到了禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒 (REV)和马立克氏病病毒 (MDV) ,通过组织病理学检查和斑点杂交的方法表明该鸡场的疫病为REV和MDV共感染引起的肿瘤病。这是国内从商品代肉鸡中同时分离到REV和MDV的首次报道 相似文献
4.
从广东某鸡场送检的疑似禽网状内皮组织增殖病的病鸡中采集病料,处理后经接种DF-1细胞,经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)及特异性间接免疫荧光试验(IFA),分离并鉴定出1株禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(reticuloendotheliosis virus,REV),命名为GD09。依据已发表的REV前病毒全基因组序列设计并合成6对引物,采用分段扩增的方法完成了分离株的全基因组序列测定。结果显示,该分离株基因组序列全长8295 bp,符合典型的复制完全型反转录病毒的基因组结构,基因序列中不含已知致癌基因。将该分离株的亚群特异性gp90基因序列与国内外各参考株相应序列进行相似性比较分析,结果表明,GD09分离株与中国分离株HA9901亲缘关系最近,核苷酸相似性最高。 相似文献
5.
不同方法对网状内皮组织增殖病病毒的检测 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
从山东、江苏、上海等地的鸡场中，收集疑为网状内皮组织增殖病病毒（REV）感染鸡的脾脏、肝脏56份，分别通过聚合酶链式反应（PCR）、斑点杂交试验（Dot-blot)和间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）对其进行REV检测。结果有21份呈PCR阳性，20份呈Dot-blot阳性，15份呈IFA阳性，且所有IFA阳性样品，PCR和Dot-blot检测都呈阳性，20份Dot-blot阳性样品中有19份呈PCR阳性。研究表明，PCR检测REV较其他方法敏感，可作为REV的常规检测方法之一。 相似文献
6.
采用免疫荧光技术检测鸡马立克氏病(MD)活疫苗中禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒(REV)的污染.将MD活疫苗稀释成每0.1ml含10羽份,同等量的MD阳性血清中和后接种于原代鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF)上,37 C 5%CO2条件下培养4d,同样条件进行培养,连续传3代.第3代时将收获的细胞培养液接种于放入盖玻片的细胞平皿中,培养4d后,用抗REV的荧光抗体37C染色60min,然后在荧光显微镜下进行观察.结果所检测的8批MD活疫苗样品均未产生荧光,为阴性,REV对照组为阳性产生了黄绿色荧光,细胞对照为阳性未产生荧光. 相似文献
7.
禽网状内皮组织增生症流行现状及检测技术研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
禽网状内皮组织增生症(RE)是禽类一种重要的致瘤性和免疫抑制性疾病。近年来,国内外鸡群中网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)流行比较严重;REV与马立克病病毒(MDV)、鸡贫血病病毒(CAV)和J亚群禽白血病病毒(Avianleukosis virus subgroup J,ALV-J)几种免疫抑制性病毒的混合感染在我国部分养鸡场中均普遍存在,使得鸡群处于免疫力低下的状态,导致禽流感、新城疫等重要疫苗免疫失败,并容易造成继发感染,使疫病的诊断和防控难度加大。另外,REV可以整合到MDV和鸡痘病毒(Fowlpox virus,FPV)基因组中,从而导致商品化疫苗受到污染,并可用做将外源基因插入到鸡和哺乳动物细胞内的表达载体;基于REV传统检测方法的基础上,新型的分子生物学检测技术如PCR、实时荧光PCR、LAMP提高了诊断REV的敏感性和特异性。 相似文献
8.
以地高辛(DIG)标记鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)pol基因的保守片段制成核酸探针,与IBV参考株、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病病毒、禽流感病毒、正常鸡胚尿囊液及正常鸡肾组织等的RT-PCR产物进行斑点杂交,以检测探针的特异性,结果该探针仅与IBV毒株的RT-PCR产物杂交呈阳性,与对照病毒和组织的RT-PCR产物杂交呈阴性.敏感性试验显示,探针最低能检出约3.4pg的IBV RT-PCR产物.用该方法检测了38份疑似IBV临床病料,31份阳性;而用RT-PCR法扩增IBV S2基因确诊为阳性的只有29份.对人工接种IBV H52弱毒苗鸡咽喉和肛门拭子32份进行检测,检出15份阳性.结果表明,利用DIG探针检测IBV的RT-PCR产物,特异性和敏感性强,可重复,能克服RT-PCR非特异性反应和探针Northern杂交的不稳定性. 相似文献
9.
为了快速、准确检测禽源生物制品中的禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)和禽白血病病毒(ALV),根据GenBank中登录的REV参考毒株LTR基因序列和ALV P27基因序列,设计合成2对特异性引物。在建立各病毒单项PCR检测技术的基础上,优化反应条件,建立2种病毒的双重PCR检测方法。结果:可同时扩增REV的467 bp和ALV的675 bp的特异性片段,而对其他5种禽病病原的PCR扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性测定结果表明,该双重PCR技术能检出10 pg的ALV和10 pg的REV模板。用双重PCR技术与REV的间接免疫荧光法及ALV ELISA对245份疫苗株检测,进行同步比较,结果总符合率为100%。表明建立的双重PCR检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,对这2种外源病毒的同时检测,显示出了较好的可行性。 相似文献
10.
为研究鸡源网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(REV)对HBK无特定病原体(SPF)鸭的致病性,利用鸡源REV现地分离株REV-HN,分别接种鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF)、鸭胚(尿囊腔和卵黄囊腔接种)和雏鸭(口腔接种),试验设空白对照组,雏鸭还设有同居感染组.接种REV后不同时间收获DEF和胚体,及雏鸭的外周血淋巴细胞(PBL)和免疫器官,提取基因组DNA,通过RT-PCR和PCR方法检测REV前病毒env基因.结果在DEF中未检测到特异性的env基因片段,而在卵黄囊接种后72 h鸭胚胚体和试验感染的雏鸭PBL中检测到.接种后30 d,在1羽感染REV的雏鸭肾、胸腺和法氏囊中检测到REV前病毒.本研究为利用SPF鸭研究REV提供了依据. 相似文献
11.
以分离保存的整合禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒（REV）基因的鸡痘病毒（FPV）野毒株接种CEF细胞,间接免疫荧光试验检测REV,结果未检测到游离REV病毒粒子;以该毒株人工感染7日龄SPF雏鸡,同时设阴性对照,常规免疫新城瘦弱毒苗（ND）。接毒后每周采血动态检测NDV抗体、REV抗体、REV病毒血症;同时对试验鸡免疫器官指数、组织学变化动态观察,并对免疫器官的细胞凋亡动态检测。结果表明,整合REV基因的FPV感染后2周可引起鸡REV病毒血症,并产生REV抗体;导致中枢免疫器官发育分化不良,尤其对胸腺的影响最为明显,攻毒2周后,试验组与对照组相比,胸腺指数明显下降（P〈o．05）;免疫器官主要表现实质细胞数量少,正常结构发育不良,间质结缔组织增生而发生纤维化;细胞凋亡检测证实免疫器官的淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞均有明显的凋亡现象,细胞凋亡是引起免疫器官萎缩的主要原因。对新城疫疫苗免疫反应呈显著的抑制作用,攻毒3周后,试验组血清新城疫病毒抗体滴度显著低于对照组（P〈0．05）,其抗体滴度峰值低,维持时间短,下降速度快。本试验证实FPV整合REV前病毒基因组会明显改变FPV的致病性,表现某些REV的致病特征,使感染鸡REV抗体转为阳性并出现病毒血症,进一步证实REV可以通过基因组整合于FPV而进行传播的推测。 相似文献
12.
本试验采集广东某鸡场疑似禽网状内皮组织增生症患病鸡病料并进行处理,经接种DF1细胞、聚合酶链式反应（PCR）及特异性间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）,分离鉴定出1株禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒（REV）,命名为 GD1210。依据已发表的REV前病毒全基因组序列设计并合成6对引物,采用分段扩增的方法完成了分离株的全基因组序列测定。结果显示,该分离株基因组序列全长8443 bp。将该分离株的基因序列与国内外各参考株相应序列进行同源性比对分析,与SNV株亲缘关系最近,核苷酸同源性最高。将该分离株感染1日龄SPF鸡以鉴定其致病性,结果显示该分离株使SPF鸡产生严重的免疫抑制作用。 相似文献
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14.
INFECTION STUDIES ON A RETICULOENDOTHELIOSIS VIRUS CONTAMINANT OF A COMMERCIAL MAREK''S DISEASE VACCINE 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) was isolated in cell cultures from commercial Marek's disease (herpesvirus of turkeys) vaccine and re-isolated from the organs of vaccinated chickens. Runting and feathering abnormalities were produced when 1-day-old specific pathogen free chickens were inoculated with REV. Histopathological lesions in infected chickens were hypoplasia of the thymus, bursa and spleen, and inflammation of the proventriculus, kidneys and liver. Serological responses to REV were detected by the indirect immunoflorescence test in chickens directly inoculated with contaminated vaccine, and spread of REV infection to in-contact chickens was demonstrated by histopathological and serological investigations. 相似文献
15.
鸡胚中人工感染网状内皮增殖病病毒的检测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了模仿禽网状内皮增生病毒(REV)垂直感染鸡胚,在1和3日龄的发育SPF鸡胚人工接种不同剂量的REV,并继续孵化至12日龄.在将发育鸡胚制成成纤维细胞单层后,再用抗REV单克隆抗体11B118作间接荧光抗体反应检测REV.结果表明,从所有人工感染REV的鸡胚12日龄制备的成纤维细胞中均能在培养48h检测出REV.该方法可用于检测生产弱毒疫苗的SPF鸡胚及其相应细胞有无REV的污染. 相似文献
16.
Clinical effects, virological and serological responses in chickens following in-ovo inoculation of reticuloendotheliosis virus 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
M X Motha 《Veterinary microbiology》1987,14(4):411-417
Six-day-old embryonated specific pathogen free chicken eggs were inoculated with reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) into the yolk sac and were incubated until they hatched. The hatchability of eggs inoculated with REV was significantly less (P less than 0.025) than that of media-inoculated controls. Although there were no significant differences in the body weights of these chickens at hatching, there were differences (P less than 0.001) at 6, 25 and 51 days of age between the infected and control chickens. Six of 10 chickens hatched from eggs inoculated with REV had feathering defects at 6 days of age. All chickens hatched from infected eggs had cell-free viraemia and antigenaemia, but not precipitating antibodies. Some of these chickens had very low neutralising antibody titres (less than 45) when examined at 25 and 37 days of age, as did all 10 chickens at 51 days of age. A low rate of horizontal transmission was indicated by the detection of antibodies at 37 and 51 days of age in chickens running in contact with the chickens hatched from eggs inoculated with REV. 相似文献
17.
CAV与REV共感染SPF鸡对疫苗免疫反应的抑制作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用1日龄SPF鸡人工感染鸡贫血病毒(CAV)和禽网状内皮增生病病毒(REV),探讨病毒感染对鸡体疫苗免疫反应的影响。结果表明,在用禽流感病毒(AIV,H5和H9)疫苗免疫后,CAV与REV单独感染均显著抑制了鸡体对H5和H9亚型禽流感病毒灭活疫苗的HI抗体反应,在CAV与REV共感染后,这种抑制作用更为明显。CAV单独感染后鸡体对新城疫病毒(NDV)和传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)疫苗的免疫反应受到抑制,但与对照组在统计学上的差异不显著,然而,CAV可以显著加重REV感染对鸡体在NDV和IBDV疫苗免疫后抗体反应的抑制作用。从而证实CAV与REV共感染在疫苗免疫抑制上有协同作用。 相似文献
18.
Reticuloendotheliosis (RE) in captive greater prairie chickens (GPC, Tympanuchus cupido pinnatus) and Attwater's prairie chickens (APC, Tympanuchus cupido attwateri) was first reported in 1998. RE is caused by avian reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV), an oncogenic and immunosuppressive retrovirus infecting multiple species of wild and domestic birds. During August 2004 through May 2006 a captive population of prairie chickens was affected simultaneously with a neoplastic condition and also avian pox, the latter being detected in 7.4% (2 of 27) of all birds submitted for histopathology. A survey for REV was conducted in order to examine its possible role in mortality observed primarily in juvenile and adult specimens of prairie chickens. The investigative procedures included postmortem examinations, histopathology, molecular detection, and virus isolation. In total, 57 Attwater's prairie chickens and two greater prairie chickens were included in the study. REV infection was diagnosed using virus isolation or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or both in 59.5% (28 of 47) of blood samples and/or tumors from suspect birds. Lymphosarcomas were detected in the tissues of 37% (10 of 27) of the birds submitted for histopathology. Such lymphosarcomas suggestive of RE represented the most frequent morphologic diagnosis on histopathology among 27 separate submissions of naturally dead prairie chickens. Overall, REV was detected or RE diagnosed in 34 of 59 prairie chickens (57.62%). The average death age of all birds diagnosed with lymphosarcomas on histopathology was 2.2 yr, ranging from <1 to 4 yr. Although deaths associated with neoplasia occurred in males and females in equal proportions based on submissions, overall more males were diagnosed as REV infected or RE affected (16 males vs. 7 females, and 11 birds of undetermined gender). Reticuloendotheliosis virus was confirmed as a significant cause of mortality in captive prairie chickens. 相似文献
19.
Broiler chickens free of maternal immunity to reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) were used in the experiment. Two groups of 25 chickens were inoculated with REV at one day of age. One of these groups and another group of 25 chickens were inoculated with Eimeria tenella sporulated oocysts at 7 days of age. Chickens inoculated with E. tenella showed bloody diarrhoea from 12 to 14 days of age. Six out of 25 chickens died (P less than 0.05) at 13 and 14 days of age in the dual infected group. At 14 days of age, when chickens were killed, the lesion score in the combined infection group, was statistically different from that in the chickens inoculated with E. tenella alone. Also the weights of the bursa of Fabricius and thymus were lower in the two REV infected groups than in the controls. Although REV infection alone adversely affected the weight gain and feed conversion, with combined infection this effect was much greater. Following REV inoculation most of the chickens showed feathering defects and all the examined chickens were viraemic at 21 days of age. At the same age, all but one chicken failed to show precipitating antigenaemia and about one-half of these chickens showed a very low serum neutralisation titre. None of these chickens showed precipitating antibodies. 相似文献