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1.
细胞因子与激素对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟及卵裂的影响   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本试验研究了在培养液中添加不同浓度的GDNF、LIF、SCF及其不同组合对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟与卵裂的影响。结果表明:GDNF、LIF、SCF对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟有极显著影响(P<0.01),不同浓度间无显著影响(P>0.05),添加LIF卵母细胞体外成熟率极显著高于GDNF、SCF(P<0.01),添加GDNF、LIF对卵裂率有显著影响(P<0.05),添加SCF对卵裂率无影响(P>0.05);GDN+LIF+SCF组和GD-NF+LIF组卵母细胞成熟率极显著高于LIF+SCF和GDNF+SCF组(P<0.01),添加GDNF+SCF和LIF+SCF对卵母细胞体外成熟率无显著差异,可见,LIF和GDNF对山羊卵母细胞体外成熟有协同作用。胚胎的早期发育上GDNF+LIF+SCF组优于GDNF+LIF组优于LIF+SCF也优于GDNF+SCF,均能显著提高卵裂率。  相似文献   

2.
曲古抑菌素A(Trichostatin A,TSA)是一种组蛋白去乙酰化抑制剂,用TSA处理鼠核移植胚胎可显著提高胚胎的囊胚率。检验TSA对猪卵母细胞体外成熟以及孤雌胚胎发育的影响。在猪卵母细胞体外成熟液及胚胎培养液中添加TSA,比较不同浓度TSA对卵母细胞成熟的影响,不同浓度TSA对孤雌胚胎发育能力的影响以及TSA处理不同时间对孤雌胚胎发育能力的影响。结果发现:(1)5nmol/LTSA处理对卵母细胞体外核成熟无显著影响,却显著提高了卵母细胞孤雌胚胎的卵裂率和囊胚率(P〈0.05);(2)50nmol/LTSA处理显著提高了孤雌胚胎的卵裂率及囊胚率(P〈0.05);(3)50nmol/LTSA处理24h能显著提高胚胎的卵裂率及囊胚率(P〈0.05,82.1%&#177;2.6%和37.4%&#177;3.1%)。结果表明TSA对猪卵母细胞的体外成熟及孤雌胚胎发育具有显著的促进作用。5nmol/L的添加量对卵母细胞的体外胞质成熟具有促进作用;胚胎培养基中添加50nmol/LTSA处理24h能提高孤雌胚胎的发育能力。  相似文献   

3.
本试验主要比较了离子霉素、电脉冲两种方法激活牛、羊体外成熟卵母细胞的效率。两种激活方法中。牛胚胎卵裂率无显著差异(90.61%对94.40%,P〉0.05),而离子霉素激活胚胎的囊胚发育率极显著高于电激活方法(12.3%对2.4%,P〈0.01)。两种方法对羊胚胎的研究中,羊胚胎卵裂率无显著差异(72.4%对77.4%,P〉0.05)。但是离子霉素激活胚胎的囊胚发育率显著高于电激活方法(3.67%对10.40%,P〈0.05)。本试验中还比较了用化学激活法(离子霉素)激活牛体外成熟卵母细胞后,用SOFaa体系培养,换液与不换液对孤雌激活胚胎体外发育的影响。结果表明:在第4天不换液的胚胎卵裂率和囊胚率极显著高于换液的胚胎(11.64%对3.49%。P〈0.01)。  相似文献   

4.
用切割法采集卵泡液,收集卵丘一卵母细胞复合体(Cumulus oocytes comlexs,COCs)和自然裸卵,将部分COCs去除卵丘细胞获得机械裸卵,COCs放入体外成熟培养液中培养为成熟卵母细胞,加入获能的精子液,进行体外受精。结果表明:卵母细胞的体外成熟率和卵裂率与卵泡直径密切相关,大卵泡(80.95%,P〈0.01)和中等卵泡(75.50%,P〈0.05)的卵母细胞成熟率高于小卵泡(50.27%);犬卯泡(53.53%)和中等卵泡(47.13%)的卵裂率显著高于小卵泡的32.26%(P〈0.05)。COCs、机械裸卵和自然裸卵的体外成熟率分别为75.0%、54.2%和10.5%,差异极显著(P〈0.01),卵裂率分别为53.8%、10.8%和0%,差异极显著(P〈0.01)。对照组和1×10^5、1×10^6个/mL颗粒细胞组卵母细胞体外成熟率分别为68.6%、69.6%和67.8%,无显著差异(P〉0.05),但均显著高于1×10^7个/mL(51.5%,P〈0.05)和1×10^10个/mL(35.5%,P〈0.05)颗粒细胞组,但各组间的体外受精率无显著差异(P〉0.05)。结果提示,大卵泡和中卵泡的卵母细胞的体外成熟率和卵裂率显著高于小卵泡,体外成熟培养液中添加高浓度的颗粒细胞能显著抑制卵母细胞的体外成熟。  相似文献   

5.
不同因素对牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养效果的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
文章主要从采集方法、性周期阶段以及培养液中FBS浓度3个方面对牛卵母细胞体外成熟的影响进行了分析。结果表明:①不同采卵方法的采卵效果存在差异,但成熟培养和体外受精情况差异不显著(P〉0.05);②从卵泡期和黄体期卵巢采集到的卵母细胞的体外成熟率和卵裂率分别,为59.7%,56.6%和39.5%、36.6%,没有显著差异(P〉0.05);③培养液中添加20%FBS组的卵母细胞成熟率和卵裂率显著高于10%FBS和30%FBS组(P〈0.05).  相似文献   

6.
EGF和IGF-I对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟和卵裂的影响   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文研究了EGF、IGF-I以及EGF和IGF-I联合对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟和卵裂的影响,以确立绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟的最佳条件。结果表明:50ng/mL的EGF的成熟率和卵裂率分别为71.2%和45.5%,显著高于对照组和10、20、30、40ng/mL组(P〈0.05),当EGF浓度达到100ng/mL时,成熟率和卵裂率最高,分别为72.9%和45.7%;40ng/mL IGF-1的成熟率和卵裂率分别为70.7%和58.5%,显著高于对照组和10、20、60、80、100ng/mL组(P〈0.05),当IGF-I的浓度为100ng/mL时,成熟率和卵裂率最低,分别为38.8%和20.0%,与对照组和其它各试验组差异显著(P〈0.05);50ng/mLEGF和40ng/mLIGF-I联合使用,成熟率和卵裂率分别为85.6%和61.0%,同对照组和50ng/mLEGF组、40ng/mLIGF-I组之间差异显著(P〈0.05)。  相似文献   

7.
研究季节对延边黄牛卵巢质量和卵母细胞的数量、质量、体外成熟以及核移植重组胚发育的影响。持续1年采集延边黄牛卵巢,分级卵巢,抽取卵巢表面直径2~8mm的卵泡内的卵母细胞,收集后进行体外成熟和重组胚的体外培养。结果表明,1级卵巢的比例在春冬季时明显高于秋季(P〈0.05),2级卵巢的比例在春夏季高于冬季(P〈0.05),秋季的3级卵巢比例最高,与其他季节有显著差异(P〈0.05);在秋冬季,平均每个卵巢拣出卵母细胞数高于春夏季(P〈0.05),成熟率上,秋季显著高于春夏季(P〈0.05),但与冬季并无差异且其他各组间无显著差异(P〉0.05);卵裂率上,秋季与春季有差异(P〈0.05),但与其他季节无显著差异(P〉0.05),囊胚率上,各组之间均无显著差异(P〉0.05)。通过研究发现,季节对延边黄牛卵母细胞的可用回收数量及其质量都会产生影响且秋季为延边黄牛体细胞核移植实验最适合季节。  相似文献   

8.
研究了不同激素配比、性周期阶段对白牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟的影响,同时研究了不同培养基对早期胚胎体外发育的影响。结果表明:M199+0.2mmol/L丙酮酸钠+10%NBs+5.0mg/L LH+0.5mg/LFSH+1>g/ml 17β-E2是白牦牛卵母细胞体外成熟较为理想的培养系统(成熟率79.4%、卵裂率42.5%)。采集白牦牛卵母细胞时卵巢所处性周期阶段(卵泡期、黄体期)影响卵母细胞的体外成熟(成熟率分别为77.6%、69.5%,卵裂率分别为45.7%、35.6%)。输卵管上皮细胞和颗粒细胞是理想的共培养细胞,能有效克服白牦牛早期胚胎发育阻滞(桑囊胚发育率分别为10.6%、7.7%)。  相似文献   

9.
利用屠宰母牛卵巢,对来自不同性机能发育阶段母牛的卵巢卵母细胞、不同状态卵巢卵泡的卵母细胞的体外成熟(IVM)、体外受精(IVF)进行了系列研究。结果表明,来自初情期、性成熟母牛卵巢的卵母细胞受精后的卵裂率(74.7%和81.5%)、囊胚率(23.0%和26.8%)显著高于来自初情期前母牛卵巢卵母细胞的卵裂率(18.8%)和囊胚率(1.8%)P〈0.05;有黄体卵巢的卵母细胞体外受精后的发育能力显著  相似文献   

10.
利用屠宰母牛卵巢.对来自不同性机能发育阶段母牛的卵巢卵母细胞.不同状态卵巢卵泡的卵母细胞的体外成熟(IVM)、体外受精(IVF)进行了系列研究。结果表明.来自初情期、性成熟母牛卵巢的卵母细胞受精后的卵裂率( 74. 7%和 81. 5%)、囊胚率( 23.0%和 26. 8%)显著高于来自初情期前母牛卵巢卵母细胞的卵裂率(18.8%)和囊胚率(1.8%),P<0.05;有黄体卵巢的卵母细胞体外受精后的发育能力显著低于无黄体卵巢卵母细胞(卵裂率58.0%:79. 9%,囊胚率13.%:27.1%,P<0.05);优势卵泡的有无对卵母细胞的卵裂率和囊胚率无明显影响。  相似文献   

11.
The objective of this study was to compare the application of different in vitro and in situ methods in empirical and mechanistic predictions of in vivo OM digestibility (OMD) and their associations to near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy spectra for a variety of forages. Apparent in vivo OMD of silages made from alfalfa (n = 2), corn (n = 9), corn stover (n = 2), grass (n = 11), whole crops of wheat and barley (n = 8) and red clover (n = 7), and fresh alfalfa (n = 1), grass hays (n = 5), and wheat straws (n = 5) had previously been determined in sheep. Concentrations of indigestible NDF (iNDF) in all forage samples were determined by a 288-h ruminal in situ incubation. Gas production of isolated forage NDF was measured by in vitro incubations for 72 h. In vitro pepsin-cellulase OM solubility (OMS) of the forages was determined by a 2-step gravimetric digestion method. Samples were also subjected to a 2-step determination of in vitro OMD based on buffered rumen fluid and pepsin. Further, rumen fluid digestible OM was determined from a single 96-h incubation at 38°C. Digestibility of OM from the in situ and the in vitro incubations was calculated according to published empirical equations, which were either forage specific or general (1 equation for all forages) within method. Indigestible NDF was also used in a mechanistic model to predict OMD. Predictions of OMD were evaluated by residual analysis using the GLM procedure in SAS. In vitro OMS in a general prediction equation of OMD did not display a significant forage-type effect on the residuals (observed - predicted OMD; P = 0.10). Predictions of OMD within forage types were consistent between iNDF and the 2-step in vitro method based on rumen fluid. Root mean square error of OMD was least (0.032) when the prediction was based on a general forage equation of OMS. However, regenerating a simple regression for iNDF by omitting alfalfa and wheat straw reduced the root mean square error of OMD to 0.025. Indigestible NDF in a general forage equation predicted OMD without any bias (P ≥ 0.16), and root mean square error of prediction was smallest among all methods when alfalfa and wheat straw samples were excluded. Our study suggests that compared with the in vitro laboratory methods, iNDF used in forage-specific equations will improve overall predictions of forage in vivo OMD. The in vitro and in situ methods performed equally well in calibrations of iNDF or OMD by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy.  相似文献   

12.
大庆市羊东毕吸虫病流行病学调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对大庆市羊东毕吸虫病的流行病学进行了调查研究。结果表明,大庆有3种东毕吸虫,即程氏东毕吸虫(O.cheni)、土耳其斯坦东毕吸虫(O.turkestanica)和土耳斯坦东毕吸虫结节变种(O.turkestanican var.thuberculata);中间宿主螺类有1种,即卵萝卜螺;东毕吸虫病在大庆分布很广,所调查的4区2县均有发生,羊东毕吸虫平均感染率分别为50.33%,平均死亡率为21.12%,大庆羊急性病例发病时间为8月上旬至10月下旬,慢性病例为11月上旬至翌年2月中旬。  相似文献   

13.
14.
中国圈养野生动物疫苗使用调查   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
2005年对中国动物园协会单位中的18家动物园饲养野生动物疫苗免疫情况进行调查。受调查动物园在野生动物疫苗使用和动物种类方面具有一定的代表性。调查结果显示动物园动物现共使用18类36种疫苗,预防31种疫病。其中哺乳动物使用14类24种疫苗,预防24种疫病;禽类使用4类12种疫苗,预防7种疫病。使用范围最广的有禽流感、犬瘟热疫苗等、新城疫疫苗、猫瘟热疫苗等。共有24目58科动物接种疫苗,其中食肉动物类1目8科,食草动物类3目9科,杂食动物类2目3科,禽类18目38科。研究结果提示应加强动物园之间疫病信息交流、防疫资源的利用、疫病监测和研究,加大对动物园动物疫病的研究投入,逐步建立动物园动物统一的防疫规程。  相似文献   

15.
Information gathered from cases of fowl cholera (FC) in commercial turkey flocks through case records, flock records, and telephone and mail surveys was used to estimate disease costs. The cost to the Georgia commercial turkey industry in 1986 from preventive measures, treatment of outbreaks, and production losses from the disease was estimated at $634,545. The cost of FC per kg of live production was estimated to be $0.015.  相似文献   

16.
猪伪狂犬病是由伪狂病病毒(Pseudorabies virus PRV)引起的急性传染病。其特征是成年猪常为隐性感染,可有流产、死胎、呼吸系统症状,新生仔猪除神经症状外还可侵害消化系统,并伴大批死亡。本病已经给全世界的养猪业造成严重的损失,我国许多地区已报道该病。为进一步探讨该病的控制、净化措施,我们对12个养猪场共856分血清采用美国嗍公司的ELISA试剂盒进行了抗体检测。  相似文献   

17.
In 5 cases of glaucoma (2 from trauma, 2 from narrowed drainage angles, 1 secondary to lens extraction), cyclocryotherapy was used to control intraocular pressure. In all cases the intraocular pressure decreased, with the usual result being a cosmetic and painless but blind eye.  相似文献   

18.
In 2007, 678 pigs of all age groups out of 347 different farms from Lower Saxony and Northrhine-Westphalia and 86 persons occupationally exposed to pigs were investigated for their nasal colonisation with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus areus (MRSA) by the Field Station for Epidemiology of the University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover and the Robert Koch-Institute. At the individual animal level, a frequency of positive results of 13% (n = 85 positive animals) and at the herd level, a frequency of positive results of 18% (n = 62 positive herds) were found. All isolates were assigned to the Multilocus Sequence Typing Type ST398. Within MRSA-positive herds, there were more MRSA-negative than MRSA-positive animals. Among the occupationally exposed persons (veterinarians, laboratory personnel and meat inspection personnel), 20 persons (23%) showed a nasal colonisation with MRSA ST398. A quite strong association between the intensity of the contact to pigs with the frequency of nasal colonisation in the occupationally exposed persons was detected. None of the animals or the humans nasally colonised by MRSA ST398 showed any clinical symptoms of a staphylococcal infection. Conclusions are drawn on the herd and intra-herd prevalence of the nasal colonisation of pigs with MRSA ST398 in pigs, but especially on which questions need to be addressed by further research.  相似文献   

19.
为了解西藏拉萨市家禽禽流感抗体水平,2017年8月随机选择免疫过H5禽流感疫苗的8个规模养殖场、2个散养户、3个活禽交易市场,共13个群体,采集1 041份家禽血清样品进行H5、H7、H9亚型禽流感HI抗体检测。结果显示:H5亚型禽流感免疫抗体合格率为45.73%,H7、H9亚型抗体阳性率分别为21.13%、52.64%;养殖场、散养户和活禽交易市场的不同亚型抗体水平存在较大差异,规模化养殖场的H7亚型抗体阳性率最高(29.92%),活禽市场的H5、H9亚型阳性率最高(78.16%、79.31%),散养户的所有亚型抗体阳性率均最低。结果表明,拉萨市H5亚型禽流感疫苗免疫效果较差,特别是散养户,疫病发生风险较高,H7、H9亚型疑似自然感染率较高,应进一步查明原因,及时采取相应的措施,防止疫情发生。  相似文献   

20.
Summary Parvaquone was tested in cattle infected withTheileria annulata when they were presented at clinics in the vicinity of Baghdad. Out of over 200 cases presented with suspected theileriosis between July 1984 and July 1985, the drug was used in 45 cases where theileriosis was confirmed by microscopic examination of blood and lymph node biopsy smears. Twenty seven of the cases were considered mild and 18 cases severe. Weights of the cattle were estimated and parvaquone was administered by intramuscular injection at a nominal dose of 20 mg/kg. A single treatment with parvaquone was used in 25 cases and 20 cases were treated twice but there was no correlation between severity of disease and the number of treatments given. Twelve cases (27%) also received antibacterial therapy. All cases were in exotic cattle or cattle born from exotic (imported) cattle and 64% of the cases were in cattle under six months of age. Temperatures dropped immediately after treatment and the majority were normal (below 39.5°C) by two to three days after the first treatment. Of the 45 cases treated 43 recovered. This compares very favourably with a previously reported mortality of 66% in untreated imported cattle in Iraq.
Eficacia Del Parvaquone En El Tratamiento De La Theilerosis Natural En Ganado En Iraq
Resumen Se trató ganado infectado conTheileria annulata en forma natural con parvaquone, en clínicas veterinarias localizadas en la vecindad de Baghdad. De 200 casos admitidos con sospecha de theileriosis, entre julio 1984 y julio 1985, la droga se usó en 45 casos confirmados mediante el examen microscópico de frotis de sangre y biopsias de ganglios linfáticos. Veintisiete de los casos se consideraron moderados y 18 casos severos. Se estimaron los pesos de los animales enfermos, suministrandoles parvaquone vía intramuscular en dosis nominales de 20 mg/kg (rango 16–35 mg/kg). Se utilizó un solo tratamiento con parvaquone en 25 casos clínicos, mediante la aplicación de una sola inyección y se aplicaron dos inyecciones en 20 casos (doble tratamiento), sin que se encontrara correlación alguna entre la severidad de la enfermedad, recuperación y número de tratamientos. Doce casos (27%) recibieron también algún tratamiento antibacteriano. Todos los casos de theileriosis se presentaron en ganado exótico o nacido de ganado exótico (importado) y 64% de los casos ocurrieron en ganado bajo los seis meses de edad. La temperatura bajó inmediatamente después del tratamiento, normalizándose dos o tres días después de tratamiento (bajo 39.5°C). De los 45 casos tratados 43 se recuperaron. Se informa una mortalidad previa de 60% en ganado importado no tratado contra theileriosis en Iraq.

Efficacite De La Parvaquone Pour Le Traitement De La Theileriose Naturelle Des Bovins En Irak
Résumé La parvaquone a été essayée pour le traitement de bovins infectés parTheileria annulata lorsqu'ils étaient présentés aux cliniques des environs de Bagdad. Sur plus de 200 cas présentés pour suspicion de theilériose entre juillet 1984 et juillet 1985, le médicament a été utilisé dans 45 cas où la theilériose était confirmée par l'examen microscopique du sang et de biopsies de ganglions lymphatiques, 27 cas étaient considérés comme des atteintes modérées et 18 comme des cas graves. Les poids des animaux étaient estimés à l'oeil et la parvaquone administrée par voie intra-musculaire à la dose normale de 20 mg/kg (soit 16 à 35 mg/kg). Un traitement unique à la parvaquone a été pratiqué dans 25 cas et il a du être renouvelé dans 20 cas mais il n'y avait pas corrélation entre la gravité des symptômes et le nombre de traitements requis. Dans 12 cas (27%) une thérapie antibactérienne a également été mise en oeuvre. Tous les malades étaient des animaux importés ou issus d'animaux importés et dans 64% des cas les animaux étaient âgés de moins de 6 mois. Les températures ont chuté immédiatement après le traitement et, pour la plupart, étaient normales (moins de 39°5) deux à trois jours après le traitement—sur 45 animaux traités, 43 ont guéri. Ces résultats apparaissent très favorables par rapport à la mortalité de 66% rapportée antérieurement et affectant les bovins non traités en Irak.
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