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产酶微生物制剂对肥育猪生产性能和胴体组成的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文研究了产酶微生物制剂对肥育猪生产性能的影响。试验结果表明, 添加产酶微生物制剂后生长肥育猪日增重提高了16 71% (P<0 05), 料肉比降低了11 11%, 采食量提高5 11%; 肥育猪的屠宰率提高了3 35个百分点; 眼肌面积提高15 79%, 而失水率降低了14 81个百分点; 瘦肉率、背膘厚、脂肪率、肌肉色泽和大理石纹等无明显变化, 说明产酶微生物制剂对肥育猪具有促进生长、提高养分的消化吸收、提高饲料利用率等作用, 对猪的屠宰性能和肉的质量也有一定的调控作用。 相似文献
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大麦日粮添加产酶益生素对肥育猪生长性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择65kg左右的肥育猪120头,研究添加产酶益生素200g/t饲料对肥育猪生长性能的影响。试验结果表明:产酶益生素组猪的采食量显著高于对照组,比对照组高250g,提高12.95%;平均日增重显著高于对照组,比对照组高130g,提高21.3%;料肉比显著低于对照组;比较每1kg增重成本,产酶益生素组比对照组低0.46元。 相似文献
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天然植物中草药对生长肥育猪生长性能胴体品质和肉质特性的影响 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
选用 2 0kg左右的“杜长大”三元杂交猪 80头 ,随机分成对照组、试验组 ,每组 4个重复 ,进行饲养试验、屠宰试验和肉品质测定。结果表明 :添加天然植物中草药提取物 ,对生长肥育猪的促生长效果 ,与添加抗生素或化学合成药物的相当。与对照组相比 ,胴体瘦肉率提高 5 .79% (P <0 .0 5 ) ,脂肪率降低 31.4 1% (P <0 .0 5 ) ,板油重 (腹脂 )减少2 2 .16 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ,眼肌面积增加 10 .92 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ,平均背膘厚下降 2 8.2 1% (P <0 .0 5 ) ;失水率降低 5 .0 3% (P <0 .0 5 ) ,贮存损失下降 2 0 .35 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ,熟肉率提高 4 .74 % (P >0 .0 5 ) ;肌肉间脂肪含量提高 5 2 .77% (P <0 .0 1)。 相似文献
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二丁酰环腺苷酸对猪胴体组成和肉品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过皮下注射和饲料添加不同剂量dbcAMP进行饲养试验 ,研究其对肥育猪胴体组成和肉品质的影响。结果表明 :皮下注射 1.0mg/kg和饲料添加 2 0mg/kg对改善肥育猪的胴体组成和肉品质效果最好 ,眼肌面积分别提高31.99%和 36 .39% (P <0 .0 5 ) ;瘦肉率分别提高 12 .4 2 %和 11.94 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ;背膘厚分别降低 19.95 %和 2 0 .97%(P <0 .0 5 )。肌肉粗蛋白含量分别提高 10 .87%和 16 .5 4 % (P <0 .0 5 )。 相似文献
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日粮添加可直接饲喂微生物对生长肥育猪生产性能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
试验选用 12 0头 80日龄 ,体重约 2 5kg的三元杂交 (杜×长×大 )商品代瘦肉型生长肥育猪 ,随机分为 2组 ,分别设为对照组和试验组 ,每组两个重复 ,每个重复 30头猪 ,对照组饲喂基础日粮 ,试验组饲料在对照组日粮基础上添加可直接饲喂微生物。经过 31d的饲养试验 ,结果表明 :①试验组猪只的日增重比对照组提高 6 .0 7% (P <0 .0 5 ) ,料肉比比对照组提高 3.2 8% (P >0 .0 5 ) ;②经济效益 ,试验组猪只提高了 8.11% ;③试验组猪只的腹泻率较对照组降低 5 .6 7%。 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2019,(18):38-41
酮戊二酸(AKG)是连接碳和氮代谢的重要枢纽,对动物氮代谢具有重要作用。本试验旨在研究α-酮戊二酸对肥育猪生长性能、氮沉积及氮排放的影响。选取36头(54.21±2.95)kg杜×长×大杂交肥育猪,随机分到4个组,每组3个重复.每个重复3头猪。4个组分别饲喂添加0%(对照组)、0.5%、1.0%、1.5%的α-酮戊二酸的低蛋白(CP 10.99%)日粮。结果表明:添加α-酮戊二酸提高肥育猪的生长性能,氮沉积提高了10.42%,总氮排放量降低了26.16%。低蛋白日粮中添加1.0%和1.5%AKG可促进肥育猪生长,并有效降低血液尿素氮的含量,氮排放量可降低26.16%,氮沉积最高可提高10.42%。 相似文献
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低聚木糖与产酶益生素合用对生长猪生长性能的影响研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
试验选用杜×长×大三元生长猪68头,随机分为4组,设对照组、微生态制剂产酶益生素组、低聚木糖添加剂组、产酶益生素与低聚木糖合用组。结果表明,三个试验组均优于对照组。添加低聚木糖和产酶益生素合用组较对照组显著改善了猪的生产性能,提高日增重14.1%,料肉比降低3.5%,提高猪的采食量10%,优于只添加产酶益生素组的6.5%,1.5%、4.8%,低聚木糖组的7.5%,2.1%、5.3%。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献