共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为发展现代畜牧业、适应和田地区目前的畜牧业生产,特别是奶牛业及牛羊育肥业的发展,缓解青绿饲草料不足的矛盾,提高单位面积饲草料的产量,特引进了苏丹草种子进行引种栽培试验。经过一年的引种栽培试验可知,苏丹草很适合在和田地区种植推广,产草量、适口性和抗逆性方面都非常好,可用作青绿饲草,也可制作青贮和干草,经济效益十分显著,在增加青绿饲草方面有一定的增产潜力。 相似文献
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紫花苜蓿裹包青贮试验 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
紫花苜蓿是目前世界上栽培面积最大、范围最广的豆科牧草 ,有饲草之王的称誉 ,是饲喂畜禽的好饲料。但紫花苜蓿的收割与贮存问题一直没有得到很好解决。如在开花盛期收割正赶上雨季 ,非常容易腐烂。过了雨季再收割 ,牧草的纤维成分增加 ,有效营养成分下降 ,且晒干后的牧草叶子遭损非常大。针对这种情况 ,我们采取了用拉伸膜裹包青贮的办法 ,通过2 0 0 0～ 2 0 0 1年两年的试验 ,收到很好效果。1 材料与方法 试验地点在大兴安岭地区岭南农业开发区鼎盛农场 ,试验材料使用意大利产拉伸膜青贮裹包机。每年7月 10～ 2 0日 ,在紫花苜蓿盛花期… 相似文献
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<正> 象草在华南易种植,抗病害、生长快和产量高,受到奶牛场家喜爱,得到大量种植,成为华南地区重要饲草资源。华南多阴雨,潮湿,难于调制优质干草。许多场家采用青贮法保存象草,以解决冬春饲料不足问题。但由于鲜象草水分含量高,自然青贮难以成功;青贮后腐烂结块和汁液流失严重、带刺鼻臭味,牛不喜食。 发达国家对牧草大部分采用化学保护青贮,收割机收割、切碎牧草;将化学药液喷洒上去。而我国多用自然青贮,养分损失大。为探索化学青贮牧草方法效果,本文以象草为试验材料开展研究。 相似文献
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为了比较青绿饲料(鲜象草)、苜蓿干草和玉米秸秆青贮料对奶水牛种公牛精液品质的影响效果,以期找出一种能显著提高奶水牛种公牛精液品质的、比较理想的粗料搭配方法,笔者设计了3个不同的试验。所有试验中的对照组基础日粮一致,均为配合精料+3个鸡蛋+混合干草。试验一中试验组B在对照组A的基础上添加了多汁青绿饲料——鲜象草;试验二中试验组C在对照组的基础上添加苜蓿干草;试验三设计有2个试验组:试验组Ⅰ在对照组的基础上添加5kg玉米秸秆青贮料;试验组Ⅱ添加10kg玉米秸秆青贮料。结果表明:添加青绿多汁饲料——鲜象草或苜蓿干草可显著提高奶水牛种公牛的精液品质;添加玉米秸秆青贮饲料降低了奶水牛种公牛的精液品质,且饲喂量越大,精液品质越差。 相似文献
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十、怎样因地制宜选择高产青绿多汁饲料? 青绿多汁饲料习惯上是指青绿和多汁两种饲料。前者包括草地牧草、田间杂草、栽培牧草和绿色作物饲料、青贮等;后者包括块根、块茎、瓜类等。 有绿多汁饲料是奶牛不可缺少的基本饲料,在饲料平衡中占有重要地位。青绿饲料的特点是适口性好,含水多,富含较高品质的蛋白质、多种维生素、矿物质,无氮 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献