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【目的】 采用分子对接以及体外试验确定青蒿素对牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）复制的抑制作用,为抗病毒药物和制剂开发提供新思路。【方法】 以BVDV-NS5B蛋白为作用靶点,通过PDB数据库检索蛋白三维晶体结构,并对其结构进行适当修饰处理;检索TCMSP数据库中的青蒿素结构,应用Autodock软件将两者进行分子对接及结合能打分。随后采用CCK-8试剂盒测定青蒿素对MDBK细胞的最大安全浓度;将选定浓度的青蒿素进行梯度稀释,采用先加病毒后加药物、先加药物后加病毒、中药和病毒同时作用的3种不同加药方式进行药物抗病毒试验,确定对病毒的最佳药物抑制浓度、预防浓度和杀灭浓度。应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测3种药物作用方式下BVDV的拷贝数,进一步明确药物对BVDV复制的作用。【结果】 分子对接数据表明青蒿素与BVDV-NS5B存在相互作用,结合自由能为-28.6748 kJ/mol。青蒿素在MDBK细胞上的最佳药物安全浓度为100 μmol/L。3种作用方式下青蒿素浓度为100 μmol/L时均可有效影响BVDV的复制,青蒿素对BVDV的抑制作用最为明显。【结论】 青蒿素可与BVDV-NS5B蛋白靶点互作,并能在MDBK细胞上有效抑制BVDV的复制,本研究为抗BVDV中药筛选奠定了基础。 相似文献
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ZHAO Xueli LIU Yi BAN Fuguo YAN Ruoqian WANG Huajun WANG Shujuan MA Zhenyuan WANG Dongfang 《中国畜牧兽医》2018,45(8):2086-2094
This study was aimed to establish a double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay to simultaneously and specifically detect canine distemper virus (CDV) and canine parvovirus (CPV) in one reaction.Two pairs of specific primers for CDV and CPV,along with two TaqMan MGB probes for each virus were designed in the assay basing on CDV H gene and CPV VP2 gene sequences.The specificity,sensitivity and repetition of the double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay were tested,and 48 samples taken from clinic suspicious CDV and CPV infected canines had been testified by the established double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR.The results indicated that the doulde TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay was successfully established,and the number of standard curve correlation (R2) of CDV and CPV were 0.997 and 0.993,respectively.The specificity of the double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay revealed that amplifications were showed on CDV and CPV samples,but other pathogens and negative controls had no amplifications;The sensitivity of CDV and CPV were both 10 copies/μL.Meanwhile,14 CDV positive samples,19 CPV positive samples and 4 CDV/CPV double positive samples were detected,which were consistent with the results of the sequencing.Therefore,the established double TaqMan MGB Real-time PCR assay had high sensitivity,specificity and flux accurate quantitative,which could be applied to clinical CDV/CPV infection each periods. 相似文献
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【目的】应用大肠杆菌表达系统表达牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV) E0蛋白,纯化后免疫小鼠制备E0蛋白多克隆抗体用于BVDV的检测技术研究。【方法】采用PCR扩增BVDV的E0基因,将其连接至pET-28a (+)构建重组表达载体pET28a-E0。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导、亲和层析纯化后,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定E0蛋白的表达情况。将纯化的E0蛋白免疫小鼠制备BVDV E0多克隆抗体,并通过Western blotting、细胞免疫荧光试验、ELISA等试验检测该多克隆抗体的特异性和效价,以及在BVDV检测中的应用。【结果】成功构建原核表达载体pET28a-E0,表达并纯化E0蛋白,制备的BVDV E0多克隆抗体可特异性识别纯化的E0蛋白及pET28a-E0在BL21中表达的总蛋白。进一步Western blotting、细胞免疫荧光试验、双抗夹心法ELISA证明制备的E0多克隆抗体可用于BVDV的检测。间接ELISA结果表明,E0多克隆抗体效价高于1∶64 000。【结论】制备的BVDV E0多克隆抗体效价高、抗原结合特异性强,为BVDV E0蛋白的生物学功能研究及BVDV的检测提供了材料支持。 相似文献
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【目的】 研究牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）E0和E2串联基因重组腺病毒作为基因工程疫苗的应用潜力。【方法】 采用PCR扩增、E0-E2基因融合并构建重组穿梭质粒pDC316-E0-E2,将其与AdMax腺病毒系统的骨架质粒共转染HEK293T细胞包装成重组腺病毒,通过Western blotting进行验证,并通过Reed-Muench法测定病毒滴度,通过肌内、皮下免疫接种小鼠后用ELISA方法及流式细胞检测进行免疫效果试验。【结果】 成功扩增到E0、E2基因目的片段,大小分别为681和1 122 bp,得到了完整的腺病毒Ad5-E0-E2;测定其滴度为1.1×1010 PFU/mL;Western blotting检测结果显示,Ad5-E0-E2外源基因在HEK293T细胞中表达,得到了与预期相符的目的条带（65 ku）;ELISA检测结果表明,通过肌内和皮下注射Ad5-E0-E2均能产生较高的抗体水平;流式细胞检测显示首免、二免后肌内和皮下注射Ad5-E0-E2组CD4＋、CD4＋/CD8＋比值均极显著高于PBS对照组（P<0.01）。【结论】 本试验成功构建重组腺病毒Ad5-E0-E2,且具有较好的反应原性和免疫原性,能诱导机体产生针对BVDV的特异性抗体。 相似文献
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为实现对伪狂犬病病毒（pseudorabies virus,PRV）野毒株与gE基因缺失疫苗株的快速、敏感、特异的鉴别诊断,本试验针对PRV gD和gE基因设计了2套特异性引物和TaqMan探针,建立了PRV野毒株与gE基因缺失疫苗株的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR鉴别方法,对引物和探针浓度、退火温度等进行了优化,对方法进行敏感性、特异性、重复性试验,并进行临床样品检测。结果显示,建立的针对gD、gE基因的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法线性相关系数（R2）分别为0.996和0.980,均呈良好的线性关系;检测限分别为39.4和12.1拷贝/μL;与圆环病毒2型、猪瘟病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒均无交叉反应;重复性试验结果显示,针对gD基因的批内和批间变异系数分别为1.43%~1.86%、1.10%~2.07%,针对gE基因的批内和批间变异系数分别为0.98%~1.41%、1.12%~1.86%。应用建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR与普通PCR分别对11份临床疑似感染样品进行检测,阳性率分别为36.4%和27.3%。结果表明,该方法敏感性高、特异性强、重复性好,可作为伪狂犬病病毒野毒株与gE基因缺失疫苗株的早期鉴别诊断和定量检测的有效手段。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究小分子药物索非布韦是否具有抑制牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）复制的作用。通过MTT法测定了不同时间和不同浓度索非布韦对牛肾细胞（MDBK）增殖的影响;采用免疫荧光染色试验筛选出能有效抑制BVDV复制的索非布韦最适浓度,用实时荧光定量PCR、致细胞病变作用（CPE）和病毒半数组织细胞感染量（TCID50）测定的方法检测索非布韦对BVDV复制的影响。结果显示,索非布韦处理MDBK细胞24和48 h能极显著抑制细胞增殖（P<0.01）;与对照组相比,当索非布韦浓度为800 μmol/L时免疫荧光染色检测BVDV感染MDBK细胞的双链RNA（dsRNA）含量极显著降低（P<0.01）;实时荧光定量PCR检测发现,与DMSO处理组相比,BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞,BVDV 5'UTR mRNA含量在病毒感染24和48 h时极显著降低（P<0.01）;BVDV感染索非布韦处理组MDBK细胞病变现象明显减弱;索非布韦处理24 h后能极显著减弱BVDV感染MDBK细胞后子代病毒颗粒的形成组与释放（P<0.01）,降低病毒滴度。综合上述结果表明,小分子药物索非布韦能有效抑制BVDV体外复制。 相似文献
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【目的】 研究牛病毒性腹泻病毒（BVDV）感染对新西兰白兔的致病性以及BVDV E2重组蛋白的免疫效果。【方法】 将实验室培养保存的BVDV病毒纯化并按照Reed-Muench法测定其病毒滴度。在致病性试验中,将10只新西兰白兔随机分为感染组和对照组,每组5只。感染组用1 mL纯化的BVDV病毒攻毒（滴鼻500 μL、耳缘静脉注射500 μL）,对照组用等体积的生理盐水处理,连续3 d,每天1次,每天观察各组兔的临床症状并测量体温;分别于接种病毒后第6、9、12、15、17天通过耳缘静脉采集血液检测血常规;感染病毒第17天采集鼻拭子进行RT-PCR鉴定,采集后剖杀并采集气管、肺脏、脾脏和小肠组织,制备病理切片观察病理变化。在免疫效果评价试验中,将10只新西兰白兔随机分为免疫组和对照组,每组5只,免疫组用E2重组蛋白（1 mg/只）与佐剂混合后经肌内多点注射免疫新西兰白兔,对照组接种等体积生理盐水;共免疫2次,2次免疫间隔为14 d。在一免后0、7、14、21、28 d采集血清,通过间接ELISA方法检测血清中抗重组蛋白特异性抗体水平;在一免后第28天按致病性试验中方法攻毒,在攻毒第17天采集鼻拭子进行RT-PCR鉴定,采集气管、肺脏、脾脏和小肠组织制备病理切片观察病理变化及免疫组织化学检测。【结果】 纯化后BVDV的病毒滴度为4.16×106 TCID50/mL。与对照组相比,感染组部分新西兰白兔6 d内活动减少,采食略微减少,6 d后逐渐恢复正常,在感染第13天出现腹泻症状,从第5天开始体温略微升高,但均在正常范围内波动。与对照组相比,在攻毒第6和9天,感染组白细胞和血小板分别显著和极显著降低（P<0.05;P<0.01）;在攻毒第12、15和17天,感染组白细胞、血小板和淋巴细胞均极显著降低（P<0.01）。鼻拭子RT-PCR检测为阳性,气管、肺脏、脾脏及小肠组织表现出轻度至重度的组织病理学变化。间接ELISA检测结果表明,在一免后7 d时,血清抗体滴度为1：16~1：32;在一免后28 d时,血清抗体滴度为1：256~1：512;免疫攻毒组新西兰白兔鼻拭子经RT-PCR检测为阴性;组织病理学观察显示,免疫攻毒组气管及肺脏表现出轻微的组织病理学变化。免疫组化检测结果显示,免疫组结果均呈阴性,对照组结果均为阳性。【结论】 通过滴鼻及耳缘静脉注射BVDV的方式可以构建新西兰白兔致病模型,BVDV E2亚单位疫苗能够刺激机体产生特异性抗体,起到免疫防御的作用。 相似文献
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为建立检测鸭痘病毒的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法,本试验克隆了鸭痘病毒P4b基因,构建重组质粒pMD-DPV-P4b,并将其作为标准阳性模板。参照GenBank收录的禽痘病毒P4b基因设计合成1对特异性引物及与该引物相匹配的特异探针。以定量的10倍系列稀释的质粒pMD-DPV-P4b为标准品,通过对反应条件进行优化,建立了一种检测鸭痘病毒的TaqMan荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示,该方法与禽流感病毒、鸭黄病毒、鸭肝炎病毒、新城疫病毒、鸭瘟病毒和小鹅瘟病毒等其他水禽病毒,以及山羊痘病毒和鸡痘病毒等其他痘病毒均无交叉反应,特异性好。该方法最低检测限为1.29×102拷贝/μL,比普通PCR检测方法高100倍。组内和组间变异系数均小于2%。结果表明,本试验所建立方法具有灵敏、特异、安全、快速的特点,适用于鸭痘病毒的检测。 相似文献
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CAO Hui-hui SUN Wen-chao ZHENG Min WEI Xian-kai SU Jiao-xiu LIANG Sheng ZHENG Lie-feng LI Jun LIU Qi 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(10):2560-2566
To establishment a TaqMan Real-time PCR method for detection of duck poxvirus (DPV),we cloned the P4b gene of DPV.The specific primers and probe were designed according to the nucleotide sequence of avipoxvirus available in GenBank.Recombinant plasmid pMD-DPV-P4b was employed as positive standard template for Real-time PCR.By optimization of reaction conditions,a TaqMan Real-time PCR method for detection of DPV was established.The results of specificity test proved this method had no cross-react with other waterfowl vial agents and poxviruses including avian influenza virus,duck flavivirus,duck hepatitis virus,Newcastle disease virus,duck entertitis virus,goose parvovirus,goatpox virus and fowlpox virus.The detection limit of the assay was 1.29×102 copies/μL of viral DNA,which was 100 times higher than that of the routine PCR.Reproducibility test showed that the CVs of intra assay and inter assay were both less than 2%.Above results supported that the assay was suitable for the detection of DPV very well. 相似文献
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鸭腺病毒A型TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验旨在建立鸭腺病毒A型（duck adenovirus A,DAdV-A）TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。根据DAdV-A Hexon基因序列设计特异性引物和探针,建立了基于TaqMan探针检测DAdV-A的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,对其特异性、灵敏性、重复性进行检测,用建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法和常规PCR方法同时对福建地区临床收集的85份番鸭源病料进行DAdV-A感染的检测,比较其符合率。结果表明,试验成功建立了检测DAdV-A的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,其扩增相关系数为0.996,扩增效率为99.9%;特异性强,对鸭常见病原（如鸭瘟病毒、鹅细小病毒、番鸭细小病毒、鸭圆环病毒、鸭源大肠杆菌、鸭疫里默氏杆菌和鸭源禽多杀性巴氏杆菌）检测均为阴性;灵敏度高,最低检测限为8.37拷贝/μL;重复性好,组内变异系数和组间变异系数分别为0.54%~1.28%和0.61%~2.39%。对临床送检的85份病料,TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法的阳性率为7.06%（6/85）,PCR方法的阳性率为5.88%（5/85）,且PCR检测的阳性样品经TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法检测均为阳性,符合率为100%。本研究建立了基于TaqMan探针检测DAdV-A的实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,为鸭群中开展DAdV-A的分子流行病学研究提供了有效技术手段。 相似文献
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【目的】 研究他莫昔芬（Tamoxifen）在PK15细胞模型上对猪伪狂犬病病毒（Pseudorabies virus,PRV）感染的抗病毒作用。【方法】 以PK15细胞为模型,采用CCK-8细胞计数法检测他莫昔芬对细胞活力的影响;利用ANNEXIN V-FITC/PI凋亡试剂盒检测他莫昔芬对细胞周期和凋亡的影响;利用CytoFLEX流式细胞仪和荧光显微镜检测他莫昔芬处理细胞感染PRV-GFP后病毒增殖的差异;利用实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting方法分别检测他莫昔芬处理细胞感染PRV-QXX后PRV gB基因mRNA和蛋白表达水平的变化;利用病毒滴度测定法检测他莫昔芬处理细胞感染PRV-QXX后对病毒的抑制情况。【结果】 他莫昔芬用药浓度在6 μmol/L时对细胞活力无影响;在6 μmol/L以下时,与空白组相比,他莫昔芬处理组对细胞周期与凋亡没有显著影响（P>0.05）。在同一时间点,他莫昔芬处理组PRV-GFP在PK15细胞中的增殖速度极显著低于对照组（P<0.01）;实时荧光定量PCR结果表明,他莫昔芬处理后极显著抑制了PRV gB基因mRNA在PK15细胞中的表达（P<0.01）;Western blotting结果显示,不同给药浓度同一时间点,他莫昔芬都显著或极显著抑制了PRV gB蛋白的表达（P<0.05;P<0.01）;病毒滴度测定结果表明,在PK15细胞中,同一时间点他莫昔芬处理组的PRV-QXX子代病毒的复制速度显著或极显著低于对照组（P<0.05;P<0.01）。【结论】 他莫昔芬能显著抑制PRV在PK15细胞中的增殖。 相似文献
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【目的】制备安全、稳定的非洲猪瘟病毒(African swine fever virus, ASFV)实时荧光定量PCR阳性对照品。【方法】人工合成含ASFV P72、CD2v和MGF360-12L基因片段的核苷酸序列,将3段基因串联插入腺病毒载体PacAd5中,将重组腺病毒质粒和腺病毒骨架质粒共转染293A细胞,利用倒置荧光显微镜观察绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)的表达情况,培养10 d后用PCR方法检测假病毒包装情况,将制备的假病毒颗粒加冻干保护剂制备成阳性对照品,进行均一性和稳定性试验,并对制备好的阳性对照品进行核酸拷贝数的绝对定量。【结果】重组腺病毒质粒和腺病毒骨架质粒共转染293A细胞24 h后出现点状荧光,转染后7 d细胞有形成岛屿状感染区的趋势,转染后10 d细胞出现固缩和脱落等明显细胞病变,收获的假病毒液经PCR检测和测序鉴定,结果显示,能扩增出大小约2 400 bp的阳性条带且测序序列与插入片段一致。均一性试验显示,阳性对照品Ct值的变异系数<1%,表明均一性良好;加速热稳定性试验显示,制备的阳性对照品分别经4℃放置7 d、室温(25℃)和37℃处理24 h后仍能保持... 相似文献
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The study was conducted to establish the duplex Real-time PCR assay for detecting both duck tembusu virus (DTMUV) and duck plague virus (DPV). According to the sequences of DTMUV E gene and DPV UL6 gene in GenBank, two sets of specific oligonucleotide primers for DTMUV and DPV along with two TaqMan probes were designed. The duplex Real-time PCR assay was developed through optimization of reaction conditions and validation of specificity, sensitivity and repetitiveness of the method. The sensitivity of the assay were both 100 template copies for DTMUV and DPV. There was no specific bands of the same sizes were amplified from other duck pathogens, such as duck Newcastle disease virus, duck hepatitis virus, muscovy duck parvovirus, duck circovirus, H9 subtype avian influenza virus, egg drop syndrome virus. This duplex Real-time RT-PCR assay is a sensitive, quick, specific and quantitative test for detection of DTMUV and DPV, and will be useful for the control of these viruses in ducks. 相似文献
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牛病毒性腹泻病病毒荧光定量PCR检测体系的建立与评价 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于实时荧光定量PCR技术建立了一种有效地检测牛病毒性腹泻病病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)核酸的方法.对BVDV基因组进行同源比对,选取5'UTR区作为扩增目的区,经软件分析后设计特异扩增引物,扩增片段长度为203 bp.选用SYBR染料作为扩增时信号指示剂,经扩增曲线分析表明,建立的方法可有效地检测BVDV.检测体系可检测到10~2 copies/μL的样品拷贝数.故本研究建立的BVDV实时定量检测体系可用于易感动物,牛源血液生物制品及其他可能感染或污染BVDV样品的检测. 相似文献
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【目的】 调查新疆喀什地区安格斯犊牛腹泻主要病毒性病原流行情况及牛诺如病毒（Bovine norovirus,BNoV）全基因组遗传关系。【方法】 采用RT-PCR技术分别对2021年不同季节在喀什4个牛场采集的363份犊牛腹泻粪便样品进行牛轮状病毒（Bovine rotavirus,BRV）、牛冠状病毒（Bovine coronavirus,BCoV）、牛病毒性腹泻病毒（Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV）和BNoV 4种病毒性病原检测,并对扩增获得的BNoV全基因序列进行分析。【结果】 BCoV和BNoV检出率较高,分别为36.09%（131/363）和25.07%（91/363）,混合感染中BCoV＋BNoV检出数量最多,阳性率为44.00%（22/50）。对喀什地区4个场区进行检测,其中A场主要检测出BCoV和BNoV,检出率分别为43.52%（47/108）和32.41%（35/108）;B场主要检测到BCoV,检出率为52.21%（71/136）;C、D场病原检出率普遍较低。秋、冬季检出量最多的病毒分别为BNoV和BCoV,检出率分别为66.67%（50/75）和77.59%（90/116）。对BNoV全基因序列分析显示,本试验检测到的新疆喀什地区BNoV Bo/XJ-KS/01/CHN株（登录号：ON076888）属于GⅢ.2型BNoV,与中国CN/HB-SJZ和CH/HB/BD/2019毒株在进化树中处于同一分支,且与CN/HB-SJZ-2毒株核苷酸相似性最高,为93.70%;与英国分离到的Jena/1999/UK毒株核苷酸相似性最低,为72.49%。进一步对3个开放阅读框（ORF）比对分析发现,测得的BNoV全基因组序列与国内参考株CN/HB-SJZ-2的核苷酸和氨基酸相似性主要是在ORF1区域最高,分别为94.24%和98.69%;与国外参考株Jena/1999/UK的核苷酸和氨基酸相似性主要是在ORF3区域最低,分别为63.59%和64.57%。与国内外毒株比对结果显示,未出现基因重组现象。【结论】 南疆地区犊牛腹泻流行情况因季节、场区不同有一定的差异。病毒性病原主要在秋、冬季感染率较高,以单一BCoV、BRV和BNoV感染为主。本研究测定分析的BNoV GⅢ.2型Bo/XJ-KS/01/CHN全基因序列与中国CN/HB-SJZ-2参考株亲缘关系最近,与国内外全基因组参考序列比对未出现基因重组现象。 相似文献
17.
Transmission of Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1b to susceptible and vaccinated calves by exposure to persistently infected calves 
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下载免费PDF全文 Robert W. Fulton Robert E. Briggs Julia F. Ridpath Jeremiah T. Saliki Anthony W. Confer Mark E. Payton Glenn C. Duff D.L. Step D.A. Walker 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2005,69(3):161-169
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) persistently infected (PI) calves represent significant sources of infection to susceptible cattle. The objectives of this study were to determine if PI calves transmitted infection to vaccinated and unvaccinated calves, to determine if BVDV vaccine strains could be differentiated from the PI field strains by subtyping molecular techniques, and if there were different rates of recovery from peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) versus serums for acutely infected calves. Calves PI with BVDV1b were placed in pens with nonvaccinated and vaccinated calves for 35 d. Peripheral blood leukocytes, serums, and nasal swabs were collected for viral isolation and serology. In addition, transmission of Bovine herpes virus 1 (BHV-1), Parainfluenza-3 virus (PI-3V), and Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) was monitored during the 35 d observation period. Bovine viral diarrhea virus subtype 1b was transmitted to both vaccinated and nonvaccinated calves, including BVDV1b seronegative and seropositive calves, after exposure to PI calves. There was evidence of transmission by viral isolation from PBL, nasal swabs, or both, and seroconversions to BVDV1b. For the unvaccinated calves, 83.2% seroconverted to BVDV1b. The high level of transmission by PI calves is illustrated by seroconversion rates of nonvaccinated calves in individual pens: 70% to 100% seroconversion to the BVDV1b. Bovine viral diarrhea virus was isolated from 45 out of 202 calves in this study. These included BVDV1b in ranch and order buyer (OB) calves, plus BVDV strains identified as vaccinal strains that were in modified live virus (MLV) vaccines given to half the OB calves 3 d prior to the study. The BVDV1b isolates in exposed calves were detected between collection days 7 and 21 after exposure to PI calves. Bovine viral diarrhea virus was recovered more frequently from PBL than serum in acutely infected calves. Bovine viral diarrhea virus was also isolated from the lungs of 2 of 7 calves that were dying with pulmonary lesions. Two of the calves dying with pneumonic lesions in the study had been BVDV1b viremic prior to death. Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1b was isolated from both calves that received the killed or MLV vaccines. There were cytopathic (CP) strains isolated from MLV vaccinated calves during the same time frame as the BVDV1b isolations. These viruses were typed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and genetic sequencing, and most CP were confirmed as vaccinal origin. A BVDV2 NCP strain was found in only 1 OB calf, on multiple collections, and the calf seroconverted to BVDV2. This virus was not identical to the BVDV2 CP 296 vaccine strain. The use of subtyping is required to differentiate vaccinal strains from the field strains. This study detected 2 different vaccine strains, the BVDV1b in PI calves and infected contact calves, and a heterologous BVDV2 subtype brought in as an acutely infected calf. The MLV vaccination, with BVDV1a and BVDV2 components, administered 3 d prior to exposure to PI calves did not protect 100% against BVDV1b viremias or nasal shedding. There were other agents associated with the bovine respiratory disease signs and lesions in this study including Mannheimia haemolytica, Mycoplasma spp., PI-3V, BRSV, and BHV-1. 相似文献
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【目的】 试验旨在对新疆某规模牛场患腹泻疾病的犊牛进行病原学鉴定及基因型分析。【方法】 采用抗原诊断试剂盒方法对在新疆某牛场随机采集的15份腹泻犊牛粪便样品进行检测,对抗原检测结果为阳性的样品进行反复冻融和过滤处理,然后将样品接种于Marc-145细胞进行病毒的分离和传代。对分离毒株进行间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）和负染电镜观察进一步确定病原。对分离株的VP6和VP7基因进行PCR扩增测序,并对其进行基因相似性比对和进化树分析。【结果】 抗原诊断试剂盒结果显示,3份粪便样品呈牛轮状病毒（Bovine rotavirus,BRV）抗原阳性。将阳性粪便样品分别接种于Marc-145细胞,仅有1份样品连续盲传至第9代出现明显的细胞病变效应（CPE）。IFA结果显示,接种该分离株的Marc-145细胞有亮绿色荧光,对照组未见荧光。电镜观察可见约65 nm的圆形病毒粒子,并命名为XJ-2022株。经PCR扩增获得VP6和VP7基因的目的条带,长度分别为1 356和342 bp。基因相似性比对和遗传进化分析表明,VP6基因与人源A群轮状病毒参考株DB2015-066（LC367318.1）相似性最高且遗传进化亲缘关系最近;VP7基因与牛源G10轮状病毒参考株XJX2（MN937506.1）相似性最高,遗传进化亲缘关系最近,确定该分离株为A群G10型轮状病毒。【结论】 试验成功分离到基因型为A群G10型BRV XJ-2022株,该毒株为新疆地区首次发现的多宿主来源的基因重配病毒。 相似文献
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本试验旨在建立检测化脓隐秘杆菌(Arcanobacterium pyogenes,A.pyogenes)特异、灵敏的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR检测方法。根据GenBank公布的化脓隐秘杆菌溶血素(pyolysin,PLO)基因高保守序列,设计特异性引物和探针建立检测体系,用于化脓隐秘杆菌的快速检测,并对该方法的特异性和灵敏度进行检测。结果显示,本试验建立的TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR方法仅对化脓隐秘杆菌的检测结果为阳性;该方法最低检测DNA浓度为77.6 fg,最低检测细菌浓度为63 CFU/mL。采用本研究建立的方法检测23份林麝临床病例样品,共鉴定出16株化脓隐秘杆菌,与API Coryne生化鉴定方法的结果相同。本研究为化脓隐秘杆菌的检测提供了一种灵敏、特异、快速的检测方法,其可用于化脓隐秘杆菌的诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
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The study was aimed to establish a specific and sensitive TaqMan Real-time PCR assay for detection of Arcanobacterium pyogenes (A.pyogenes).Based on the conservative sequence of pyolysin (PLO) gene of A.pyogenes published in GenBank, specific primers and TaqMan probes were designed. The TaqMan Real-time PCR assay was established, and the specificity and sensitivity were tested.The specificity test results showed that only A.pyogenes exhibited typical curves.The detection sensitivity of this assay was 77.6 fg genomic DNA per 20 μL reaction, and 63 CFU/mL for pure cultures.16 out of 23 clinical samples were positive detected by the TaqMan Real-time PCR assay, which were consistent with API Coryne identification.The TaqMan Real-time PCR assay developed in this study was specific and sensitive for detection of A.pyogenes, and it could be used for identification and epidemiological investigation of A.pyogenes. 相似文献