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应用TGEV N蛋白McAb间接免疫荧光法检测TGEV的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
猪传染性胃肠炎（Porcine transmissible gastroenteritis，TGE）是由冠状病毒科猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（Transmissible gastroenteritis virus，TGEV）引起的以仔猪呕吐、严重腹泻和高致死率为特征的消化道传染病。该病是我国及世界各养猪国家仔猪早期死亡的重要疫病之一。快速准确的诊断是防治TGE的重要前提。而目前我国对TGE还没有一套较为有效的诊断方法。对可疑病料进行病毒分离与鉴定是本病最为直观的诊断方法，但分离病毒需一定的条件和相当长的时间，本病的快速诊断方法最常应用的是血清学试验，但血清学方法诊断的准确性直接依赖于诊断抗原及抗体的特异性。 相似文献
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根据Gen Bank登录的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)的N基因,针对其保守序列,设计并合成1对引物,可特异性扩增长度为590 bp目的条带,成功建立了检测TGEV的RT-PCR方法。以等量同一浓度的同一TGEV阳性病毒液进行重复性试验,其3次扩增特异性条带大小均为590 bp。以猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV),猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪轮状病毒(RV)进行特异性试验,其结果显示仅TGEV扩增得到预期特异性目的条带。以TGEV阳性病毒液提取的c DNA用紫外分析仪确定核酸质量浓度为1 g/L后,用dd H2O按10倍稀释,稀释度为10-1~10-5,其均能扩增出590 bp特异性条带。在猪传染性胃肠炎高发季节的2013年9月至2014年1月对四川成都、德阳、绵阳、遂宁、南充各地猪场送检的疑似猪传染性胃肠炎感染病猪的临床样品15份,进行检测,其猪传染性胃肠炎阳性率为100%。并且对四川成都、德阳、绵阳、遂宁、南充各地猪场保育舍随机采集的1~10周龄仔猪临床样品500份,进行检测,其1~2周龄仔猪传染性胃肠炎阳性率为17%,病死率为100%,3~4周龄仔猪传染性胃肠炎阳性率为14%,病死率为78.6%,5~6周龄仔猪传染性胃肠炎阳性率为9%,病死率为44.4%,7~8周龄仔猪传染性胃肠炎阳性率为4%,病死率为25%,9~10周龄仔猪传染性胃肠炎阳性率为1%,病死率为0%。从地区来看,在这500份样品中,成都、德阳、绵阳、遂宁、南充地区此病的阳性率分别为15%,6%,10%,6%,8%。以上结果显示所建立的TGEV RT-PCR检测方法,重复性好,特异性强,敏感性高,可用于该病的临床诊断。 相似文献
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通过对猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)S基因和猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)M基因进行序列分析,本试验利用DNAStar软件分别设计2对特异性引物,扩增片段长度分别为299和437 bp,建立一种针对TGEV和PEDV感染的二重PCR鉴别诊断方法.该方法能同时检测到TGEV和PEDV,而对猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)等均无扩增,其检测TGEV、PEDV的极限为104 拷贝/μL;用该方法对临床收集的68份疑似病毒性腹泻仔猪粪便和肠道组织样本进行检测,结果表明本试验建立的二重PCR方法具有特异性强、灵敏度高等特点,能用于临床诊断及流行病学调查. 相似文献
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根据GenBank已发表的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)N蛋白的基因序列,设计合成1对引物,扩增片段长度为730 bp,在优化RT-PCR反应条件的基础上,建立了检测TGEV的RT-PCR检测方法,并用该方法对疑似TGEV的猪群临床腹泻疾病进行了诊断检测和分析。本研究建立的TGEV检测方法,特异、灵敏、可靠,为该病的诊断和流行病学调查研究提供了技术保障。 相似文献
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猪传染性胃肠炎是由猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)引起的一种可导致仔猪严重腹泻的高度接触性传染病。本文研究了一株抗TGEV的单链抗体(scFv)对TGEV的动物保护作用。将携带scFv的质粒进行原核表达和纯化,获得了纯化的蛋白。ELISA试验证实scFv与TGEV的特异性反应,空斑试验证实scFv能够抑制病毒的入侵。此外,scFv预先灌服仔猪能够抑制TGEV的感染,给仔猪提供保护。本研究为后续新型抗病毒制剂的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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猪传染性胃肠炎（transmissible gastroenteritis of swine,TGE）是由猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）引起的一种急性、高度接触性肠道传染病,以严重腹泻、呕吐和脱水为临床特征。不同年龄和品种的猪均有易感性,但主要以2周龄以内的仔猪发病率、死亡率较高。怀孕母猪感染该病,是造成仔猪高致病率和死亡率的重要原因。用猪传染性胃肠炎和猪流行性腹泻二联疫苗进行免疫对预防和控制本病虽有一定的效果,但仍时有发病。笔者采用中西结合治疗一起仔猪传染性胃肠炎,取得了较好效果。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献