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1.
马尔太虫病是严重危害世界贝类养殖业的主要疾病，为OIE规定的必报贝类寄生虫病之一。我国贝类养殖及出口数量世界第一，相关流行病学及调查研究却很少。本文从病原分类学、形态学、流行病学、病理学、检测方法等方面，系统地阐述了贝类马尔太虫病的研究进展，以为本病研究及防控所借鉴。 相似文献
2.
根据基因库中折光马尔太虫的基因保守序列,设计了1对特异性引物,通过对PCR扩增条件的优化,研究建立了检测贝类折光马尔太虫的PCR方法。该方法对折光马尔太虫模板进行扩增,得到与试验设计相符的478 bp的特异性扩增带,而对派琴虫、单孢子虫、嗜水气单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌和河弧菌等病原体的扩增,结果全为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,该技术最低能检测到1 pg的折光马尔太虫DNA。用该PCR对广西沿海的119份牡蛎病料进行检测,折光马尔太虫的阳性率为1.68%,结果提示了中国南方沿海的养殖贝类中存在折光马尔太虫的感染,建立的PCR方法可以用于贝类折光马尔太虫的临床快速检测。 相似文献
3.
根据Genbank中折光马尔太虫的基因保守序列,设计了3条特异性引物,通过对半套式PCR扩增条件的优化,研究建立了检测贝类折光马尔太虫的半套式PCR方法.该方法对折光马尔太虫模板进行扩增,得到与实验设计相符的228 bp的特异性扩增带,而对单孢子虫、派琴虫、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌和河弧菌等病原体的扩增,结果全为阴性.敏感性试验结果表明,该技术最低能检测到0.01 fg的折光马尔太虫质粒DNA.用该半套式PCR对福建沿海的贝类样品进行检测,结果从溢蛏中检出折光马尔太虫7份,结果提示福建沿海养殖的贝类中存在折光马尔太虫感染,建立的半套式PCR方法可以用于贝类折光马尔太虫的临床快速检测. 相似文献
4.
根据折光马尔太虫的基因保守序列设计了1套特异性环介导等温扩增（LAMP）引物,建立了折光马尔太虫LAMP可视化检测方法。该方法全部反应可在1h内完成;可通过肉眼观察颜色直接判定结果;检测的灵感性可达20fg,高于常规PCR方法100倍;对其他贝类常见病原体的检测结果均为阴性。结果表明,所建立的折光马尔太虫LAMP检测方法简便、快速、灵敏、特异,可用于贝类折光马尔太虫感染的快速检测。 相似文献
5.
根据基因库中派琴虫和折光马尔太虫的基因序列,分别设计了二对特异性引物,通过对二重PCR扩增条件的优化,研究建立了可同时检测鉴别这二种原虫的多重PCR。该技术对同一样品中的派琴虫和折光马尔太虫模板进行扩增,结果均同时得到2条大小与实验设计相符的596bp（派琴虫）和478bp（折光马尔太虫）的特异性扩增带,而对单孢子虫、嗜水气单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌、河弧菌和拟态弧菌等病原体的扩增,结果全为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,该技术最低能检测到10Pg的派琴虫和折光马尔太虫DNA。用该二重PCR对广西沿海的119份牡蛎样品进行检测,结果派琴虫和折光马尔太虫的阳性率分别为9．24％和1．68％,提示了中国南方沿海的养殖贝类中存在派琴虫和折光马尔太虫的感染。 相似文献
6.
根据基因库中派琴虫和折光马尔太虫的基因序列,分别设计了二对特异性引物,通过对二重PCR扩增条件的优化,研究建立了可同时检测鉴别这二种原虫的多重PCR。该技术对同一样品中的派琴虫和折光马尔太虫模板进行扩增,结果均同时得到2条大小与实验设计相符的596bp(派琴虫)和478bp(折光马尔太虫)的特异性扩增带,而对单孢子虫、嗜水气单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌、河弧菌和拟态弧菌等病原体的扩增,结果全为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,该技术最低能检测到10pg的派琴虫和折光马尔太虫DNA。用该二重PCR对广西沿海的119份牡蛎样品进行检测,结果派琴虫和折光马尔太虫的阳性率分别为9.24%和1.68%,提示了中国南方沿海的养殖贝类中存在派琴虫和折光马尔太虫的感染。 相似文献
7.
<正>1)病原。马尔太虫病是折光马尔太虫和悉尼马尔太虫所引起的。感染中国鹑螺、牡蛎、鸟蛤、贻贝和巨蛤。2)流行。折光马尔太虫主要侵害欧洲牡蛎,流行于欧洲部分国家。悉尼马尔太虫则主要感染成体囊形牡蛎,流行于澳洲。3)症状。折光马尔太虫主要感染消化道上皮细胞。患病的牡蛎消瘦,消化腺变色,停止生长并死 相似文献
8.
根据基因库中单孢子虫和折光马尔太虫的基因序列,分别设计了2对特异性引物,通过对二重PCR扩增条件的优化,研究建立了可同时检测鉴别这2种原虫的二重PCR。对同一样品中的单孢子虫和折光马尔太虫模板DNA进行扩增,得到2条大小与试验设计相符的244 bp(单孢子虫)和478 bp(折光马尔太虫)的特异性扩增带,而对派琴虫、嗜水气单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌、河弧菌和拟态弧菌等病原体的检测,结果均为阴性。敏感性试验表明,该技术最低能检测到10 pg的单孢子虫和折光马尔太虫DNA。 相似文献
9.
根据GenBank中单孢子虫的基因保守序列,设计了3条特异性引物,通过对半套式PCR扩增条件的优化,本研究建立了检测贝类单孢子虫的半套式PCR方法。该方法对单孢子虫模板进行扩增,得到与预期相符的333 bp特异性条带,而对折光马尔太虫、派琴虫、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌和河弧菌等病原体的扩增,结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,该技术最低能检测到0.011 fg单孢子虫质粒DNA。用该半套式PCR对青岛沿海的贝类样品进行检测,结果从牡蛎和菲律宾蛤仔中分别检出单孢子虫6和8份,提示青岛沿海的养殖贝类中存在单孢子虫感染。结果表明,本研究建立的半套式PCR方法可用于贝类单孢子虫的临床快速检测。 相似文献
10.
根据基因库中单孢子虫的基因保守序列,设计了1对特异性引物,通过对PCR扩增条件的优化,建立了检测贝类单孢子虫的PCR方法。用该方法对单孢子虫模板进行扩增,得到与试验设计相符的244 bp的特异性条带,而对派琴虫、折光马尔太虫、嗜水气单胞菌、荧光假单胞菌、副溶血弧菌、溶藻弧菌、河弧菌和拟态弧菌等病原体的扩增结果全为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,该方法最低能检测到100 fg的单孢子虫DNA。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
14.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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