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UG虚拟设计技术在农业机械设计中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统的农业机械设计方法开发周期长、成本高.采用虚拟设计技术可以达到有效控制成本,缩短生产周期,提高农机生产企业市场竞争力的目的.为此,介绍了基于UG的机械产品虚拟设计的方法,并以驱动圆盘式人力收割机的六杆驱动机构的设计为例,说明了UG虚拟设计技术的在农业机械产品设计中应用,并进一步介绍了利用UG的VRML接口进行设计结果网络交流的方法. 相似文献
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混合驱动平面二自由度五杆机构运动性能分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对混合驱动二自由度平面五杆机构基于输入输出速度的雅可比矩阵进行了解析推导；在此基础上，分析了机构奇异位形条件。通过雅可比矩阵的条件数，分析机构输出运动的灵巧性。并基于上述方法给出算例的仿真结果。为提高混合驱动平面二自由度五杆机构的控制性能、优化机构设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为了克服传统多杆手指机构的不足并且满足更多仿生手指的应用要求,本文提出一种基于三关节位姿约束的单驱动非圆齿轮五杆手指机构设计方法。根据手指实际尺寸以及运动位姿,建立n位姿点约束条件,采用运动学映射理论以及矩阵奇异值分解法求解了满足给定约束条件的铰链点曲线,进一步根据两个驱动输入杆转角关系设计满足位姿点要求的非圆齿轮副,并推导单驱动非圆齿轮五杆手指机构的IO方程。在此基础上,以三关节的5位姿约束条件为例,并根据杆长、误差、铰链点选取范围、非圆齿轮传动等其他约束条件,确立铰链点A和B的可行曲线解域,并最终得到满足全部约束条件的单驱动非圆齿轮五杆手指机构参数,设计了手指机构样机并进行相关试验。该试验样机表明本文提出的设计方法是正确和有效的。 相似文献
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本文利用ADAMS软件完成了六杆并联机构的虚拟样机设计和动力学仿真，并对仿真结果进行了分析。实验结果提供了机构的平稳性分析，为六杆并联机构的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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双动刀往复式切割器驱动装置设计 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
设计了全喂入稻麦联合收割机双动刀往复式切割器驱动装置.结果表明,利用双层联动摇杆机构可缩小位于收割台外侧的驱动机构宽度,不影响联合收割机下田作业时开道;利用杠杆支点两端运动方向相反的力学原理,可带动上下动刀做反方向同步运动;通过机构综合求得的联动杆尺寸可使上下动刀驱动销获得绝对值相等的运动速度,可满足双动刀往复式切割器实现方向相反、速度相等的切割运动. 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献