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1.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) induces respiratory distress in young pigs and reproductive failure in sows. In PRRSV infected pigs, virus persists for several weeks to several months. Although IPMA antibodies are detected from 7 days post inoculation (pi), virus neutralizing (VN) antibodies are commonly detected starting from 3 weeks pi with an SN test on Marc-145 cells. Since infection of Marc-145 cells is quite different compared to infection of macrophages, the in vivo target cell, the role of these VN antibodies in in vivo protection is questionable. In our study, we demonstrated that antibodies from pigs early in infection with PRRSV Lelystad virus (14 days pi) showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells, but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of porcine alveolar macrophages. At 72 days pi, VN antibodies were detected by the SN test on Marc-145 cells, and these protected macrophages completely against Lelystad virus infection. In contrast, these VN antibodies only partially reduced porcine alveolar macrophage infection of a Belgian PRRSV isolate (homologous virus), and had no effect on infection of porcine alveolar macrophages with the American type VR-2332 strain (heterologous virus). Confocal analysis of Lelystad virus attachment and internalization in macrophages showed that antibodies blocked infection through both a reduction in virus attachment, and a reduction of PRRSV internalization. Western immunoblotting analysis revealed that sera from 14 days pi, which showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of macrophages, predominantly recognized the Lelystad virus N protein, and reacted faintly with the M envelope protein. Sera from 72 days pi, with VN antibodies that blocked infection of Marc-145 cells and PAM, reacted with the N protein and the two major envelope proteins M and GP5. Using the Belgian PRRSV isolate 94V360 an identical but less intense reactivity profile was obtained. VN sera also recognized the VR-2332 N and M protein, but not the GP5 protein.  相似文献   

2.
试验旨在构建一株高效表达猪CD163(pCD163)的Marc-145细胞系,为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)的临床分离和疫苗生产奠定基础。根据GenBank中序列设计引物从猪肺泡巨噬细胞(PAM)中扩增pCD163基因,将其插入真核表达载体pCI-neo构建真核表达质粒pCI-pCD163,将该重组质粒转染Marc-145细胞,通过G418筛选、单克隆化并扩大培养筛选获得表达pCD163的Marc-145细胞系,IFA、Western blotting鉴定其表达情况。IFA结果显示,构建的pCD163-Marc细胞系中荧光明显亮于普通Marc-145细胞;Western blotting结果显示,pCD163-Marc细胞系中CD163蛋白表达量约为对照Marc-145细胞中CD163蛋白表达量的8.7倍。且该细胞系可稳定传至20代,各代次之间表达量无差异。证明高效表达猪CD163的Marc-145细胞系构建成功。  相似文献   

3.
为了构建稳定表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)N蛋白的Marc-145细胞系,以PRRSV全长感染性克隆为模板,通过PCR方法扩增PRRSV N基因,将N基因克隆到慢病毒载体中,获得重组质粒pLenti-CMV-N,利用三质粒慢病毒包装系统转染293T细胞,包装成表达N蛋白的慢病毒颗粒,将慢病毒颗粒转导至Marc...  相似文献   

4.
This study was attempted to generate one Marc-145 cell line stably and highly expressing porcine CD163 (pCD163) and set the foundation for PRRSV isolation and vaccine production.CD163 was shown to be a cellular receptor capable of mediating infection of PRRSV non-permissive cell lines.The pCD163 gene was amplified by RT-PCR from porcine alveolar macrophages and cloned into the eukaryotic expression vector pCI-neo, then the positive plasmid pCI-pCD163 was transfected into Marc-145 cells.After selecting with G418 and subcloning for 3 times, Marc-145 cell line expressing pCD163 was established.IFA results indicated that the fluorescence of pCD163-Marc cells was significantly brighter than Marc-145 cells;Western blotting results indicated that the pCD163-Marc cells could express higher levels of CD163 and the expression level was 8.7 times higher than Marc-145 cells.The pCD163-Marc cell line could be stably passaged for 20 passages and the expression level of CD163 was similar with different passages, which would be a valuable tool for facilitating virus propagation and vaccine production.  相似文献   

5.
The porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) GP4 and GP5 proteins are two membrane-associated viral glycoproteins that have been shown to induce neutralizing antibodies. In the present study, the host cell gene expression profiles altered by the GP4 and GP5 proteins were investigated by the use of DNA microarrays. Sublines of Marc-145 and HeLa cells were established by stable transfection with open reading frame (ORF)4 and ORF5 of PRRSV, respectively, and differential gene expressions were studied using microarray chips embedded with 1718 human-expressed sequence tags. The genes for protein degradation, protein synthesis and transport, and various other biochemical pathways were identified. No genes involved in the apoptosis pathway appeared to be regulated in GP5-expressing cells. The microarray data may provide insights into the specific cellular responses to the GP4 and GP5 proteins during PRRSV infection.  相似文献   

6.
以茶皂素(Teasaponin,TS)作为候选药物,研究茶皂素对Marc-145细胞受体CD163和波形蛋白(Vimentin)基因合成和蛋白表达的影响,以及茶皂素是否能通过细胞凋亡内源性通路影响PRRSV感染细胞,探究茶皂素抗PRRSV的作用机制。通过qRT-PCR和Western blot检测TS对细胞受体CD163和Vimentin的基因合成和蛋白表达的影响。运用Western blot技术检测TS对细胞内源性凋亡通路启动子caspase-9活化的影响,初探TS的抗PRRSV机制。qRT-PCR结果表明TS能显著抑制感染PRRSV的Marc-145细胞受体CD163和Vimentin基因的合成。Western blot结果表明TS能显著抑制细胞受体CD163和Vimentin的蛋白表达。TS能够引起细胞内源性凋亡通路启动子caspase-9的活化。研究表明,TS能抑制PRRSV在Marc-145细胞上的穿入过程,从而达到抗PRRSV的作用;亦可通过激活细胞凋亡内源性通路以早期促进细胞凋亡的方式产生抗PRRSV的作用。  相似文献   

7.
采用RT-PCR方法扩增了JL/07/SW毒株GP5蛋白和猪IL-18基因。将该基因克隆入真核表达载体pEG-FP-N1,获得重组质粒pEGFP-GP5和pEGFP-IL18-GP5。将重组质粒转染Marc-145细胞,通过Western blotting和green fluorescent检测产物的表达情况。结果显示,所构建的2个重组质粒在Marc-145细胞中能进行有效的转录。结果表明,所构建的重组质粒pEGFP-GP5和pEGFP-IL18-GP5在Marc-145细胞中得到表达,为进一步研究PRRSV基因工程疫苗奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
为研究CD151与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染的关系,根据GenBank中已发表的CD151蛋白的基因序列设计并合成一对特异性引物,从Marc-145细胞中扩增出294 bp的CD151基因片段并克隆入pGEX4T-3载体,转化人大肠杆菌用IPTG进行诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot对表达产物进行鉴定.表达蛋白纯化后用于免疫小鼠制备抗CD151蛋白血清,用ELISA和IFA检测抗血清的效价及特异性.将抗CD151蛋白血清与Marc-145细胞孵育后再感染PRRSV,观察细胞CPE验证该血清对PRRSV的阻断效果.结果表明成功构建了pGEX4T-3-CD151,获得了相对分子质量为37 ku的重组CD151蛋白.制备的抗血清特异性结合Marc-145细胞并有效阻断PRRSV感染Marc-145细胞.这些研究结果为进一步阐明CD151与PRRSV感染的关系提供一定的理论基础.  相似文献   

9.
为了解猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)强、弱毒株在PAM细胞上的增殖特性,本研究在体外分离培养了健康猪肺泡巨噬细胞(porcine alveolar macrophages,PAM),然后分别用高致病性PRRSV强毒HuN4株和弱毒疫苗HuN4-F112株感染PAM细胞,细胞病变观察和间接免疫荧光检测结果显示,二者在体外均可以感染PAM细胞,其中强毒HuN4株感染PAM细胞CPE较为明显。在两个毒株感染PAM细胞后12、24、36、48、60h分别收获病毒感染的细胞,利用抗PRRSV N蛋白单抗进行Western blot分析检测病毒核蛋白在不同时间表达量的变化,结果表明,强毒株在感染PAM细胞的早期,N蛋白合成表达量明显高于弱毒疫苗株,而弱毒疫苗株在感染Macr-145细胞早期,N蛋白的合成量则明显优于强毒株。比较HuN4株与HuN4-F112株在PAM细胞和Marc-145细胞的生长曲线,结果显示强、弱毒在PAM细胞和Marc-145细胞生长趋势存在明显差异,其中强毒HuN4株在PAM细胞上增殖能力明显强于弱毒株,而弱毒HuN4-F112株在Marc-145细胞上的增殖能力明显强于其在PAM细胞上的增殖能力,表明PRRSV强毒株对靶细胞PAM的感染能力较强,弱毒疫苗株对其感染能力相对较弱。本研究为深入了解PRRSV强毒株与弱毒疫苗株的致病性差异提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

10.
为了研究PRRSV诱导Marc-145细胞凋亡的动态变化规律，收集PRRSV-SC1株感染Marc-145细胞后0h、24h、48h、72h、96h、120h、144h和相同时间点未接种病毒的细胞样品，采用TUNEL法进行细胞凋亡的检测。结果表明，PRRSV能诱导Marc-145细胞发生凋亡；在PRRSV感染后24h开始出现凋亡，48h凋亡更加明显，72h达到高峰，随后细胞凋亡水平又有所下降，在感染后144h，细胞的凋亡水平低于正常组。  相似文献   

11.
为明确辣蓼黄酮正丁醇部分（n-butanol part of flavonoids from Polygonum hydropiper L.,FNB）体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PPRSV）的效果。本研究以Marc-145细胞和PPRSV弱毒疫苗毒株（TJM-F92）为对象,通过CCK-8法检测FNB对细胞的毒性作用,并检测先给药后接毒、先接毒后给药、药物与病毒同时作用这3种方式处理细胞后药物对病毒的抑制率。结果发现,FNB对细胞的最大安全浓度为500 μg/mL,因此,选择25~500 μg/mL浓度范围的FNB进行后续试验。各浓度的FNB处理病毒后,能不同程度的抑制PRRSV在细胞上的增殖,并呈现一定的剂量效应关系,药物的浓度越高,抗病毒效果越好。其中,先接毒后给药、药物与病毒同时作用这两种方式抗PRRSV效果显著,在25~500 μg/mL浓度范围内细胞存活率分别为21.55%~65.23%和24.85%~73.60%。而先给药后接毒,不能有效降低病毒的感染力,在药物最高剂量（500 μg/mL）时细胞存活率仅为7.00%,抗病毒效果不明显。FNB预先作用于Marc-145细胞虽未降低PRRSV感染细胞的能力,即药物对于PRRSV预防作用效果不理想,但是FNB对病毒感染细胞后呈现一定的作用,药物能够通过抑制病毒的合成、释放及直接杀灭病毒,进而能够有效抑制PRRSV在细胞上的增殖。本试验结果不仅为FNB在临床上治疗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（PRRS）提供参考依据,而且可以为辣蓼的深度开发和利用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

12.
试验旨在分离并鉴定从发病猪场分离的一株疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒毒株。从某疫情猪场病猪体内分离到一株猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)变异株,经细胞传代培育成功增殖性能稳定的新毒株,命名为PRRSV-CHD。该毒株接种细胞后能够产生细胞病变(CPE),病毒滴度达10-6 TCID50/0.1 mL,在Vero与BHK-21细胞上不出现细胞病变。采用间接免疫荧光法(IFA)检测病毒抗原分布在细胞浆中。与VR2332、CH-1a、HUN4序列比对及系统进化树分析结果表明,该分离株属于美洲型PRRSV;与PRRSV VR2332、CH-1a等比对,Nsp2基因序列在2780—2782 nt有3个核苷酸小缺失和2933—3019 nt的87个核苷酸大缺失,属PRRSV变异株。  相似文献   

13.
RNAi靶向N基因抑制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的复制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
根据编码猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)核衣壳蛋白(N)基因的序列,设计3个干扰靶位(N12、N23、N26),构建siRNA表达载体,转染Marc-145细胞后接毒,测定病毒TCID50、CPE,并利用实时荧光定量PCR及间接免疫荧光检测病毒在Marc-145细胞上的复制情况。结果表明,利用RNAi技术靶向N基因,其中N12干扰靶位可以高效抑制PRRSV的增殖,证实N基因可能是病毒复制所必需的结构基因,所选的干扰靶位是病毒复制的关键性位点。  相似文献   

14.
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS), caused by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), is an acute infectious disease. The prevalence of PRRS has made swine industry suffered huge financial losses. Matrine, a natural compound, has been demonstrated to possess anti-PRRSV activity in Marc-145 cells. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms were still unknown. The main objective of our study was to discuss the effect of Matrine on PRRSV N protein expression and PRRSV induced apoptosis. Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blot were used to assess the effect of Matrine on N protein expression. Apoptosis was analyzed by fluorescence staining. In addition, the effect of Matrine on caspase-3 activation was investigated by Western blot. Indirect immunofluorescence assay and Western blot analysis demonstrated that Matrine could inhibit N protein expression in Marc-145 cells. And Matrine was found to be able to impair PRRSV-induced apoptosis by inhibiting caspase-3 activation.  相似文献   

15.
为研究猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)的遗传进化规律,于2018年从新疆某猪场采集的病猪血液中分离了一株PRRSV,命名为XJ-b。对临床样品采用RT-PCR扩增鉴定,将阳性样品过滤处理之后接种在Marc-145细胞系进行培养,将盲传3代之后出现病变(CPE)的Marc-145样品进行间接免疫荧光鉴定。通过噬斑纯化后,利用RT-PCR对分离株的全基因组进行扩增,使用SeqMan软件对测序结果进行拼接,并根据NCBI上已公布的PRRSV全基因组及Nsp2基因核苷酸序列进行遗传进化与同源性比对分析。结果表明,临床病料RT-PCR检测呈PRRSV核酸阳性,处理后的病料接种至Marc-145细胞72 h之后产生CPE,间接免疫荧光鉴定为PRRSV抗原阳性;序列拼接显示分离株全基因组开放阅读框大小为15119 bp;全基因组和Nsp2基因核苷酸序列分析和同源性比对显示该分离毒株属于中国的高致病性PRRSV亚群。研究结果可为近年来新疆地区PRRSV的毒株差异分析提供参考。  相似文献   

16.
金银花提取物体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
通过观察金银花提取物对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染的Marc-145细胞的保护效果、对病毒感染滴度(TCID50)的影响及对ORF7mRNA表达的影响来评价其体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的活性。结果表明,金银花提取物大孔树脂600mL/L的乙醇/水洗脱部位对PRRSV感染细胞具有较好的保护效果,最小保护浓度为6.25μg/mL。6.25μg/mL 600mL/L的乙醇/水洗脱部位使PRRSV病毒滴度从105.8 TCID50降低至100.3 TCID50左右,使PRRSV ORF7mRNA含量降低1 000多倍。因此,金银花提取物大孔树脂600mL/L的乙醇/水洗脱部位具有良好的体外抗PRRSV活性。  相似文献   

17.
将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRV）CH-1a株的GP2蛋白基因进行截短修饰后，克隆于pGEX6p-1载体中，转化大肠杆菌，并进行诱导表达。经SDS—PAGE分析发现，融合表达的蛋白rtGP2大小约40Ku，Western blot分析证实，表达的融合蛋白rtGP2能被PRRSV阳性血清所特异性识别。收获融合表达的rtGP2，免疫BALB／c小鼠，取脾细胞与SP2／0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合，分别以表达的融合蛋白rtGP2和GST蛋白作为包被抗原，通过间接ELISA方法对融合细胞的上清液进行检测，结果获得了1株能稳定分泌抗rtGP2蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株，将其命名为26D8，利用PRRSV感染的Marc-145细胞进行间接免疫荧光检测结果发现，所获得的单克隆抗体能与PRRSV感染细胞产生特异性免疫荧光。亚型鉴定结果显示，该单克隆抗体为培G1型，其轻链均为κ链。本研究中融合表达的rtGP2蛋白及其单克隆抗体的获得，将为今后深入研究PRRSV GP2蛋白的功能与特性提供有益帮助。  相似文献   

18.
试验旨在验证Nsp9基因是否影响猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的复制。构建含有Nsp9全长基因的质粒pIRES2-EGFP-Nsp9,并转染到Marc-145细胞中,接毒之后分别通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting方法测定PRRSV N蛋白在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达。结果显示,转染Nsp9基因的Marc-145细胞上PRRSV的N蛋白在mRNA水平上显著高于未转染Nsp9基因的对照组（P<0.05）,是对照组的1.5倍,同时转染Nsp9基因后的Marc-145上PRRSV N蛋白水平也明显高于对照组。随着剂量的增加,N蛋白的表达量在mRNA和蛋白水平都有所增加。由以上结果初步可知,Nsp9基因可以在Marc-145细胞上促进PRRSV的复制,Nsp9基因与其复制密切相关。  相似文献   

19.
In order to figure out the antiviral effects of Radix Isatidis,Astragalus herb,Artemisia annua and their polysaccharides on porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) in vitro,the antiviral activity of the three Chinese herbal medicine and their polysaccharides,Isatis root polysaccharide (IRPS),Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) and artemisinin maximum were evaluated by adding to Marc-145 cell cultured with PRRSV respectively.The results showed that the safety concentrations of IRPS,APS and artemisinin to Marc-145 cells were 0.03,0.03 and 0.06 mg/mL;The safety concentrations of Radix Isatidis,Astragalus herb,Artemisia annua to Marc-145 cells were 6.25,6.25 and 3.13 mg/mL.Almost all the cells (about 100%) were protected from PRRSV when Astragalus herb were added early to PRRSV,while IRPS had the same effect on PRRSV among three extracts with 48.03% cells were protect and artemisinin could not protect cells when the concentration was lower than 0.16 mg/mL.IRPS had no effect on PRRSV while APS and artemisinin got a protection rate for cells at about 20% when simultaneously added with PRRSV,under the concentration of 0.32 mg/mL.In terms of simultaneously added with PRRSV,Chinese herb Astragalus could exterminate the virus directly with its protect cells coming to 100% and more.Artemisia annua could promote the growth of cells but its stability was weak.Its protection rate decreased as its concentration reducing.In the experiment of exploring the antivirus effect of infected cells,polysaccharides of these three herbs had nearly the same effect.When in a concentration of 0.01 mg/mL,IRPS,APS and artemisinin respectively protected 24.57%,24.30% and 26.20% cells.However,the protection rate to cells of the three herbs themselves was respectively up to 100% or more.In conclusion,in the extracts of the three herbs,APS had the best antiviral effect,followed by artemisinin and IRPS,and in the single herbal medicines,Astragalus was the best and Artemisia annua was worst.Therefore,Astragalus and APS had the best antiviral effect on PRRSV.It needed more research on Astragalus and APS,and try to use them as antiviral drug in clinical application.  相似文献   

20.
为研究板蓝根、黄芪和青蒿及其提取物体外抗猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）的作用,本试验在研究板蓝根、黄芪和青蒿及其提取物对Marc-145细胞最大安全浓度的基础上,研究3种中药提取物体外抗PRRSV的作用。结果显示,板蓝根多糖、黄芪多糖和青蒿素3种中药提取物对Marc-145细胞安全浓度分别为为0.03、0.03和0.06 mg/mL,板蓝根、黄芪和青蒿3种中药单方的安全浓度分别为6.25、6.25和3.13 mg/mL。在体外抗PRRSV作用的试验中,3种中药单方中黄芪的阻断作用最强,能达到100%的保护率,中药提取物中板蓝根多糖对PRRSV的阻断作用最强,在浓度为0.031 mg/mL时对细胞保护率能达到48.03%,青蒿素最差,在0.16 mg/mL时就已不具有阻断作用。板蓝根多糖对病毒不具有直接杀灭作用,黄芪多糖和青蒿素在浓度为0.32 mg/mL时,保护率都是20%左右;黄芪的直接杀灭作用保护率为100%,且非常稳定,青蒿在浓度较高时还有促进细胞生长的作用,但稳定性差,随浓度降低其保护率迅速下降。在对病毒的抑制作用试验中,3种中药提取物的作用相当,浓度为0.01 mg/mL时,板蓝根多糖、黄芪多糖和青蒿素多糖对细胞的保护率分别为24.57%、24.30%和26.20%;而3种中药单方的细胞保护率都能达到100%甚至以上。综合3种作用方式可知,3种中药提取物中,黄芪多糖的抗PRRSV作用最好,青蒿素次之,板蓝根多糖最差;3种中药单方中黄芪的效果最好,青蒿最差。因此,可知黄芪及其提取物具有非常强的抗PRRSV作用,可对其进行进一步研究,以供临床上使用。  相似文献   

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