首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为快速准确诊断和检测羊附红细胞体病,及时采取防治措施,建立了检测羊附红细胞体抗原的双抗夹心ELISA诊断方法。选取规模化养殖场羊,镜检附红细胞体红细胞感染率> 90%,无菌采取血液,分离羊附红细胞体抗原,制备纯化兔抗羊附红细胞体抗体,应用辣根过氧化物酶标记抗体,进行双抗体夹心ELISA试验。试验结果表明,双抗体夹心ELISA方法的最佳工作条件为:抗体最佳包被量为82.91 μg/mL,酶标抗体最适工作浓度为1∶400,抗原最低检出量为7.81 μg/mL;而且与支原体、大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌以及牛、猪、兔附红细胞体均不出现交叉反应,表明该方法具有良好的特异性,可用于羊附红细胞体病的诊断和群体检测。  相似文献   

2.
为建立猪附红细胞体双抗体夹心ELISA(DAS-ELISA)检测方法,本研究以抗猪附红细胞体单克隆抗体为捕获抗体,兔抗猪附红细胞体多克隆抗体为检测抗体,优化工作条件,建立猪附红细胞体DAS-ELISA检测方法.结果显示:该方法的最佳工作条件为:捕获抗体包被浓度为5.42 g/mL,检测抗体浓度为6.84 g/mL,酶标...  相似文献   

3.
双抗体夹心ELISA方法快速诊断奶牛附红细胞体病探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
附红细胞体病是一种人畜共患病,不仅能引起家畜家禽发病、生产性能降低甚至大批死亡,而且直接危害人身健康。2005年8月,河北省某奶牛场有1头奶牛发生了以贫血、黄疸、体温升高为主要特征的疾病,经用抗生素及中药补血治疗,未见好转,后据临床症状和血液涂片镜检初步诊断为附红细胞体病。为进一步确诊,进行了双抗体夹心ELISA试验。1材料和方法1.1试验材料纯化的兔抗牛附红细胞体抗体、酶标抗体及阴性抗原(河北农业大学动物科技学院寄生虫室制备)。抗体含量为5mg/ml,酶标抗体中HRP浓度(酶量)为474μg/ml,酶标结合物产率为47.4%。1.2试验方法…  相似文献   

4.
通过对最佳抗原包被浓度及包被条件、最佳血清工作浓度、封闭剂、待测血清、酶标二抗的最佳工作浓度及作用时间等反应体系的筛选和确定,利用人工制备的完全抗原及其免疫血清建立了检测抗氨苄青霉素(AMPI)抗体的间接ELISA 方法。结果表明,AMPI BSA抗原最佳包被浓度为1μg/mL,AMPI HSA抗原最佳包被浓度为2μg/mL;包被条件为37 ℃4 h 后4 ℃过夜;抗AMPI HSA血清和抗AMPI BSA 血清最佳工作浓度分别为1∶25 600 和1∶51 200;封闭剂、待测血清、酶标二抗的最佳作用时间均为30 min。血清检测结果表明抗AMPI HSA的抗体水平最高,抗AMPI BSA 的抗体水平稍低于抗AMPI HSA 的抗体,而抗AMPI KLH的最低。  相似文献   

5.
用牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)单克隆抗体包被酶标板,以兔多克隆抗体作为夹心抗体,建立BVDV抗原捕获ELISA(AC-ELISA)检测方法,优化反应条件并对该方法的稳定性等指标进行了测试和评价。结果表明,单抗最佳包被质量浓度为5μg/mL,兔多抗血清最佳质量浓度为10μg/mL;单抗在4℃包被12~24 h,多抗在37℃作用1 h为双抗体的最佳反应条件;酶标抗体最适稀释度1∶10000,最适作用时间为1 h;采用1%BSA和1%明胶分别在抗体包被后和加入待检抗原反应后进行两次封闭效果好。用AC-ELISA方法检测临床采集的11份牛腹泻病料和12份健康牛组织样品,同时以病毒分离和RT-PCR检测方法做对比,3种方法符合率很高。研究表明AC-ELISA方法稳定性好,可用于BVDV的临床快速检测。  相似文献   

6.
张捷  杨曦亮 《中国奶牛》2009,(11):38-41
本研究通过对细胞抗原制备、最佳抗原包被浓度的确定、抗原包被和封闭最佳条件确定、酶标抗体的最佳工作浓度及作用时间等反应体系的筛选和确定,建立了检测抗乳房炎疫苗抗体的间接ELISA方法.结果表明,金黄色葡萄球菌、无乳链球菌抗原、停乳链球菌最佳包被浓度分别为5μg/mL、10μg/mL、10μg/mL:包被条件为4℃过夜:用2%人血白蛋白作为封闭剂最佳封闭条件是37℃封闭30min;酶标抗体最佳作用时间为30min.攻毒试验表明,疫苗免疫后,血清中抗体滴度达到或超过免疫前2倍时,对奶牛乳腺即具有较好的保护效力.这一指标可作为疫苗效力检验的标准.  相似文献   

7.
猪戊型肝炎病毒抗体间接ELISA诊断方法的建立   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
本实验建立了应用高效融合表达的重组抗原PET32a-p214检测猪戊型肝炎病毒血清抗体的间接ELISA诊断方法。确定了抗原最适包被浓度为6μg/mL;血清最适稀释度为1∶100,作用时间为60 min;酶标抗体最适稀释度为1∶4 000,作用时间为60 min;判定标准为OD值≥0.339为阳性,OD值<0.339为阴性。实验结果表明该法特异性、敏感性和重复性均较好,与万泰公司戊型肝炎病毒抗体诊断试剂盒检测猪血清的符合率为98.6%。该方法的建立为猪戊型肝炎病毒抗体检测和进行猪戊型肝炎流行病学调查提供了一种简便快速的血清学诊断方法。  相似文献   

8.
应用间接ELISA方法检测猪附红细胞体抗体   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
近年来,国内外对附红细胞体病的研究已取得一定进展,针对此病的血清学诊断先后建立了CFT、IHA、ELISA、IFAT等检测方法,这些血清学诊断方法所用抗原均为附红细胞体的粗提抗原。而本试验对猪附红细胞体抗原进行了提纯,并进行了免疫性分析,用具有最好免疫性的提纯抗原建立了检测猪附红细胞体抗体间接ELISA方法,并与IHA进行了比较,旨在为猪附红细胞体病的流行病学调查及疫病监测提供简便、快速、特异、敏感的检测方法。1材料与方法1.1主要材料96孔酶标板为MaxiSorp公司产品;羊抗猪IgG-HRP为美国KPL公司产品;猪肺炎支原体、猪瘟、…  相似文献   

9.
利用大肠杆菌原核表达系统表达的羊肝片吸虫硫氧还蛋白过氧化物酶(thioredoxin peroxidase,TPx)为诊断抗原,建立羊肝片吸虫感染Dot-ELISA检测方法。结果显示:重组蛋白约为30 000;各组分的最适反应条件为:抗原最适包被量为0.28μg/片,血清最佳工作浓度和工作时间分别为1∶400和30min,酶标二抗最佳工作浓度和工作时间分别为1∶800和45 min,血清和酶标二抗最佳反应温度均为37℃,最适封闭液和封闭条件分别为2%BSA-TBS和37℃2h,最佳显色时间30min。该方法特异性较强、灵敏度高、重复性好。运用该方法对浙江海宁和桐乡共200份羊血清样本进行检测,阳性率为1.5%。结果表明:本试验应用重组蛋白TPx通过PVDF(聚偏氟乙烯微孔)膜固相载体建立了羊肝片吸虫Dot-ELISA检测方法。  相似文献   

10.
为了解吉林省羊附红细胞体病的流行情况,试验以羊附红细胞体26.0 ku抗原蛋白为诊断抗原,采用ELISA方法对吉林省的乾安、延吉、珲春、龙井4个县市的296份放牧绵羊的血清样本进行了羊附红细胞体抗体的检测。结果表明:在检测的296份血清样本中,以平原为主的乾安县羊附红细胞体抗体的阳性率为40.2%(53/132),以山区为主的延吉、珲春、龙井市羊附红细胞体抗体的阳性率分别为60.9%(39/64)、62.5%(25/40)、61.7%(37/60),平原与山区羊附红细胞体抗体阳性率差异极显著(P<0.01);羔羊与成年羊附红细胞体抗体阳性率差异极显著(P<0.01)。说明吉林省是羊附红细胞体病的流行地区,尤其在山区感染严重。  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号