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1.
13株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA基因变异分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了从分子水平上掌握我国H9亚型禽流感的病原变异情况和流行规律,本研究汇集近年来从我国部分省市养殖场分离的13株H9N2亚型禽流感毒株,采用RT-PCR技术对其HA基因进行扩增、克隆和测序,并对所得全序列进行同源性和遗传进化分析。结果显示,13株病毒的HA基因在遗传进化树中均属于欧亚分支中的类Y280-like亚分支,与A/DK/HK/Y280/97的HA基因核苷酸序列同源性为92.2%～97.6%,与中国最早的分离株A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94(简称BJ94)相距较远,初步说明H9亚型禽流感病毒随着流行时间而发生了遗传分化。推测的HA糖基化位点的氨基酸序列12株病毒均与上述亚系相似,但有一株病毒由于一个核苷酸的变异,缺失了HA上218～220位的一个潜在的糖基化位点。 相似文献
2.
《畜牧与兽医》2016,(10):76-81
为了解2014年上海地区鸡群中5株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒HA和NA基因的遗传变异特征,以及与疫苗株A/Chicken/Shandong/6/1996和A/Chicken/Shanghai/F/1998之间的遗传距离与血凝特性,对HA和NA进行了测序,结合Gen Bank中的相关序列进行遗传进化分析。结果表明:5株H9N2亚型毒株的HA蛋白裂解位点的氨基酸组成为RSSRGLF,符合低致病性禽流感病毒特征,5株毒株均属于经典的H9N2 Ck/Bei群系;其NA基因均属于Y280系;这5株病毒的HA1基因与疫苗株A/Chicken/Shandong/6/1996和A/Chicken/Shanghai/F/1998之间的遗传距离均大于7%。此外这5株病毒与以往上海地区分离的H9N2病毒的HA和NA基因同源性,以及HA基因上的关键位点,均存在一定的变化。F3代的HA基因与F1代相比较,均存在糖基化位点的缺失。由此可见,H9N2亚型禽流感病毒毒株在不断变异,而且现有疫苗对分离株的保护性需要进一步的研究,HA上糖基化位点的变化会引起宿主特异性的改变。 相似文献
3.
采集钦州活禽交易市场的鸡气管和泄殖腔的棉拭予样品,用H9亚型分型引物进行PCR初步筛选,阳性样品经SPF鸡胚尿囊腔接种分离病毒,通过RT-PCR方法扩增HA基因,并将其克隆到pMD—18T载体后进行序列测定和分析。结果表明,获得1株H9亚型禽流感病毒命名为：A／Chicken／Guangxi／qz40／2009（简称qz40）。测序结果表明qz40的HA基因片段全长1683bp,编码560个氨基酸;序列同源性比较结果表明,该毒株与参考毒株的核苷酸序列同源性为82．8％．99．9％,推导氨基酸同源性为87．5％．99．6％;HA基因的裂解位点氨基酸顺序为RSSRIGLF,为低致病性毒株;含有7个潜在的N-糖基化位点,其中5个位于HAl部分、2个位于HA2部分;基于H9亚型HA基因的进化树分析表明,qz40株属于欧亚种系的A／Chicken／Beijing／1／94（Ck／Bei—like）群系。 相似文献
4.
禽流感病毒A/Chicken/Yangzhou/N/2005(H9N2)HA基因的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank公开发表的H9N2型禽流感病毒血凝素(HA)基因序列设计1对引物,用RT-PCR方法成功扩增出H9N2型禽流感病毒分离株A/Chicken/Yangzhou/N/2005(H9N2)HA基因,凝胶电泳结果显示,扩增产物为1.7 kb的单一条带,与预期结果相符.将PCR扩增片段连接到pCR2.1-T载体上,重组质粒酶切鉴定正确.序列测定分析结果显示,所获序列与GenBank中收录的H9N2亚型分离株核苷酸同源性最高达99%,与原型毒株A/Furkey/Wisconsin/1/1966(H9N2)氨基酸同源性为89%.对HA裂解位点附近的氨基酸序列分析表明,此毒株为低致病力毒株. 相似文献
5.
从有肺炎症状的病猪中分离到1株H9N2亚型猪流感病毒（SIV）A／Swine／Shandong／1／02，对其进行了全病毒基因序列分析。结果表明，该毒株8个基因片段的核苷酸序列均来自禽流感病毒（AIV），与我国目前家禽中流行的H9N2亚型AIV毒株具有很高的同源性，与A／Duck／Hong Kong／Y280／97（H9N2）的同源性为94．1％～98．9％，与A／Chicken／Beijing／1／94（H9N2）的同源性为94．5％～98．2％；推导的其血凝素（HA）裂解位点处的氨基酸序列为P—A-R—S-S-R，完全符合H9亚型AIV欧亚分支中的类A／Chicken／Beijing／1／94亚分支的特征；基因分析结果表明，该分离株的所有基因片段均来源于H9N2亚型AIV，它可直接感染猪，并导致发病，但它并未在猪体内发生重组。 相似文献
6.
H9亚型禽流感病毒分离株A／Chick／Shandong／6／96的基因序列分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
对1株H9N2亚型禽流感病毒（AIV）A／Chick/Shandong/6/96（H9N2）进行了全病毒基因序列分析。结果表明，该毒株8个基因的核苷酸序列皆与1994年分离株A／Chicken/Beijing/1/94（H92）具有很高的同源性（96．0％－98．6％）；推导其血凝素（HA）裂解位点处的氨基酸序列为A－R－S－S－R，完全符合H9 AIV欧亚分支中的类A／Chicken/Beijing/1/94亚分支的特征；虽然其神经氨酸酶（NA）基因与A／Rhicken/Beijing/1/94（H9N2）相比，出现了9个核苷酸的缺失，然而其同源性仍然较高，为97．3％；而与欧亚分支中的类A／Chicken/Korea/323/96和类A／Quail/HongKong/G1/97亚分支的同源性却相对较低，分别为92．0％和84．2％；其它基因的比较情况也大体相近。提示该毒株是由1994年分离株进化而来，在遗传演化上属于H9亚型流感病毒欧亚分支中的类／A／Chicken/Beijing/1/94(H9N2)亚分支。 相似文献
7.
为了解山东省H9亚型禽流感病毒变异情况和流行规律,于2013年从山东省潍坊、淄博、青岛、临沂、济南、滨州和烟台等地区疑似禽流感病鸡病料中分离到14株病毒,通过病毒分离培养、血凝与血凝抑制试验、RT-PCR技术进行了鉴定,并对获得病毒的HA基因和NA基因序列进行了同源性和遗传进化分析。结果显示,分离病毒均能凝集鸡的红细胞并能被禽流感病毒H9标准阳性血清抑制,RT-PCR方法从分离株中扩增出HA基因和NA基因保守片段,序列比对表明分离株与山东日照分离株A/Chicken/Rizhao/853/2013(H9N2)具有较高同源性,达94.4%以上,证实分离毒株为H9N2亚型禽流感病毒。HA裂解位点处的氨基酸序列为-PSRSSR/GL-,符合低致病性禽流感病毒的分子特征。HA、NA基因遗传进化分析表明,分离株与代表株DK/Y280/97亲缘关系最近,核苷酸同源性分别达90.3%和93.6%以上,属于国内常见的CK/BJ/94分支中的Y280-like亚分支。 相似文献
8.
为了从分子水平上研究禽流感病毒H9N2河北分离株及其与经典H9N2参考毒株基因的相应序列的同源性和遗传进化关系,试验选用2008年分离自河北省张家口市某鸡场的蛋鸡H9N2,采用RT-PCR分别扩增分离株HA和NA基因片段cDNA,并对所得序列进行同源性比较和遗传进化分析。结果表明:与经典参考毒株A/Duck/HongKong/G1/97、A/Duck/HongKong/Y439/97、A/Duck/HongKong/Y280/97和A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94之间核苷酸、氨基酸同源性分别为89.7%～97.2%、88.5%～96%和91.0%～95.8%、89.8%～96.0%。禽流感病毒H9N2河北分离株属于欧亚谱系中的类Y280-like分支,与中国最早的分离株A/Chicken/Beijing/1/94相距较远。说明禽流感病毒H9亚型随着流行时间而发生了遗传分化。 相似文献
9.
禽流感病毒A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)NA基因克隆及序列分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
采用RT-PCR技术扩增了禽流感病毒A/Goose/Guangdong/3/96(H5N1)(GD3/96)NA基因，并对其进行了克隆与测序，该苷酸序列测定结果表明：NA基因全长为1410bp，共编码469个氨基酸。其序列与A/Hongkong/156/97(H5N1)、A/Chicken/HongKong/220/97(H5N1)、A/Goose/guangdong/1/96(H5N1)及A/teal/Hongkong/W312/97(H6N1)分离株核苷酸序列的同源性在88.4%-99.0%之间，其相应氨基酸序列的同源性在89.8-99.2%之间。氨基酸序列与香港流感分离株氨基酸序列相比，在茎部没有出现19个氨基酸残基的缺失，表明香港流感毒株由我国大陆禽流感病毒株直接进化而来可能性不大。 相似文献
10.
《养禽与禽病防治》2019,(9)
对一株从家禽上分离的H7N9亚型禽流感病毒利用R T-PCR方法扩增出HA和N A基因片段,对其序列进行测定和遗传进化分析,同时对核苷酸、氨基酸同源性,受体结合位点、潜在糖基化位点、裂解位点和毒力位点进行分析。结果显示A/Chicken/SD/H7N 9株与3株人源H7N 9亚型禽流感病毒株同源性高达97.0%以上,属亚欧分支、四源重组新型H7N9亚型禽流感病毒。HA受体结合位点发生的G186V突变及宿主特异性表明SD株存在感染人的可能性但不具有感染哺乳动物的能力。HA蛋白裂解位点处两个连续的碱性氨基酸和NA蛋白颈部5个氨基酸的缺失提示该毒株属于高致病力毒株且毒力存在变强的可能性。 相似文献
11.
鸡传染性支气管炎病毒国内分离D971株 5a、5b及核蛋白基因的分子特征 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
12.
QU Su-jie SHI Kai-chuang SU Yan-qiong HU Jie MO Sheng-lan ZHANG Bu-xian LI Jun ZOU Lian-bin 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3119-3125
To investigate genetic variation of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) in Guangxi province,one strain of IBV was isolated from chicken.Two pairs of primers for amplifying the N and M genes of IBV were designed according to the sequences in GenBank.The N and M genes of the strain were amplified by RT-PCR,and they were proved to be the N and M genes of IBV by cloning,sequencing and compared with reference IBV strains published in GenBank.The results showed that the N gene from the IBV isolate consisted of 1 230 bp,coding 409 amino acids.The M gene from the IBV isolate consisted of 678 bp,coding 225 amino acids.The sequence analysis of N gene showed that it shared 87.2% to 93.3% nucleotide homologies and 90.0% to 94.4% deduced amino acid sequence homologies with IBV strains from GenBank.The M gene sequence analysis showed that it shared 83.6% to 91.0% nucleotide homologies and 82.7% to 92.9% deduced amino acid sequence homologies.The phylogenetic tree analysis showed that it was closely related to BJ and LX4 strains,and were clustered into one group;But with the distant relatives from other strains of IBV.These results suggested that the isolate was a new variant of IBV. 相似文献
13.
为研究鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)广西流行株的遗传变异情况,本研究从广西发病鸡中分离鉴定了1株IBV。参照GenBank中IBV的核苷酸序列设计2对引物,利用RT-PCR技术对分离毒株的N、M基因进行了克隆、序列测定,并与GenBank中发表的国内外参考毒株进行比对分析。结果显示,N基因序列全长为1 230 bp,编码409个氨基酸,M基因序列全长为678 bp,编码225个氨基酸。与参考毒株相比,分离株的N基因核苷酸序列同源性为87.2%~93.3%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为90.0%~94.4%;M基因的核苷酸序列同源性为83.6%~91.0%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性为82.7%~92.9%。在遗传进化树中,本试验分离株Guangxi156株与BJ株和LX4株两个参考株位于同一个分支上,亲缘关系较近,而与其他参考株属于不同的分支,亲缘关系较远。结果表明,本试验分离株是一株新的IBV变异株。 相似文献
14.
LI Nan ZHU Jian-bo XIAO Lei LI Le YANG Heng MENG Jin-xin HE Yu-wen LI Hua-chun 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):340-347
The object of this study was to investigate the evolution and variation of NS1 encoding gene (M6) of Bluetongue virus 1 (BTV-1) from Yunnan province and the evolutionary relationship of strains which from Yunnan province and other countries.RNA were extracted from four strains (Y863,SZ120169,6-12 and 7-12),and M6 gene were amplified by using specific primer and sequenced,which were analyzed by using bioinformatics software for nucleotides homology and phylogenetic relationships.The results showed that four strains M6 gene were 1 763 bp;The homology of nucleotides among four strains M6 gene were 95.2% to 99.9%,the amino acids among four strains M6 gene were 97.6% to 99.8%,the homology of nucleotides between Y863 (1979) and 3 strains (SZ120169,6-12 and 7-12) were 95.5%,95.2% and 95.2%,the amino acids between Y863 (1979) and 3 strains were 97.6%,98.4% and 98.2%,the homology of nucleotides and amino acids were high (96.9% to 99.9% and 99.1% to 99.8%,respectively) among four Yunnan strains.BTV was divided into two clusters (Western and Eastern) and four strains (BTV-1) from Yunan province belong to Eastern cluster.The homology of nucleotides and amino acids among four Yunnan strains was 95.2% to 99.9% and 97.6% to 99.8% respectively;The genetic distance were close among four Yunnan strains and strains from Greece and Australia,the homology of nucleotides and amino acids between them were 90.4% to 95.6% and 95.1% to 99.1%;The genetic distance were distinct among four Yunnan strains and strains from Mediterranean countries (Italy,Fance,Algeria,Morocco and Tunisia) and South Africa;The homology of nucleotides and amino acids between them were below 83.8% and 95.7%,so we found that gene clusters distribution was related to the geographical distribution for BTV.In a conclusion,four Yunnan strains belong to Eastern cluster and the speed of genetic variation of M6 from Yunnan province was slow,so M6 gene could be used in study of gene group of distribution and origin of geographical area. 相似文献
15.
为了解云南蓝舌病病毒(Bluetongue virus,BTV) 1型M6基因流行株的遗传变异及其与国内外流行病毒的遗传进化关系,试验从细胞培养物中分别提取4株云南分离株BTV-1 (Y863、SZ120169、6-12和7-12) RNA,用M6基因特异引物进行RT-PCR扩增和测序,采用生物信息学软件对获得的M6基因编码区序列进行核苷酸、氨基酸同源性比对及遗传进化分析.结果表明,分别获得4株云南分离株BTV-1 M6基因1 763 bp序列;4株云南分离株BTV-1核苷酸同源性在95.2%~99.9%之间,氨基酸同源性在97.6%~99.8%之间,1979年师宗分离的Y863病毒毒株与2012年师宗(SZ120169)、2013年江城(6-12、7-12)分离的3株病毒毒株核苷酸同源性分别为95.5%、95.2%和95.2%,氨基酸同源性分别为97.6%、98.4%和98.2%,而近两年(2012、2013)分离病毒核苷酸和氨基酸同源性较高,分别在96.9%~99.9%和99.1%~99.8%之间;遗传进化分析发现,4株云南分离株BTV-1为Eastern基因群病毒,它们之间核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为95.2%~99.9%和97.6%~99.8%;进一步分析发现4株云南分离株BTV-1与希腊及澳大利亚 BTV-1型毒株亲缘关系较近,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别为90.4%~95.6%和95.1%~99.1%,而与地中海国家(意大利、法国、阿尔及利亚、摩洛哥和突尼斯)和南非毒株关系较远,核苷酸和氨基酸同源性分别在83.8%和95.7%以下.4株云南分离株BTV-1属于Eastern基因群病毒,云南分离株BTV-1 M6基因在自然进化中发生遗传变异缓慢,该基因可以用来进行BTV-1基因群分布及毒株的地理区域来源相关的研究. 相似文献
16.
参照已发表的A型禽流感核蛋白(NP)、基质蛋白(M1)基因序列及其基因组特性,设计合成了一条通用反转录引物和两对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR法,成功克隆了禽流感病毒国内分离株A/chicken/Mudanjiang/0823/2000(H9N2)株的NP、M1基因.序列测定结果为NP基因cDNA全长1497bp,编码498个氨基酸.M1基因cDNA全长759bp,编码252个氨基酸.将其序列与数株A型流感病毒(H9N2)NP及M1基因序列进行比较,NP基因同源性为90.51%～98.46%,氨基酸序列同源性为95.38%～98.59%.M1基因同源性为90.78%～97.36%,氨基酸序列同源性为95.63%～99.60%. 相似文献
17.
The study was aimed to research the structure and function of Mx gene in Beijing duck.Full-length sequence of Beijing duck Mx gene was amplified by RT-PCR from the total RNA extracted from duck embryo fibroblast(DEF) induced by Poly(I:C).Furthermore, the expression of Mx gene in DEF infected with DRV was described.Sequence analysis indicated that the duck Mx gene contained an open reading frame(ORF) of 2166 bp encoding a protein of 721 amino acids.A phylogenetic tree based on Mx gene sequence was constructed.The results showed that Beijing duck Mx gene had the lowest distance with the gene from wild duck available in GenBank.Homology analysis showed that Beijing duck Mx gene nucleotides and deduced amino acids shared 47.8% to 99.8% and 47.9% to 99.4% homologies with those from other animals available in GenBank, respectively.Fluctuation expression of Beijing duck Mx gene was found with DEF incubated with duck reovirus.Duck Mx gene was successfully cloned and predicted with characteristic of typical structure of Mx family.Gaining Beijing duck Mx gene laid a foundation for further researching Mx protein antiviral activity, molecular mechanism and interferon monitoring of poultry. 相似文献
18.
本试验旨在研究北京鸭Mx基因的结构及功能。利用干扰素诱导剂Poly(I:C)诱导鸭胚成纤维细胞(DEF),提取细胞总RNA,采用RT-PCR方法扩增北京鸭Mx基因全长编码区序列,并观察其在感染了鸭呼肠孤病毒(DRV)的DEF中的动态表达情况。北京鸭Mx基因序列分析结果显示,该基因编码区全长2166 bp,编码721个氨基酸残基。通过与GenBank中已登录的脊椎动物Mx基因进行核苷酸系统进化树分析,结果显示北京鸭Mx基因与野鸭Mx基因关系最近。北京鸭Mx序列与其他动物基因序列的比对结果显示,核苷酸同源性为47.8%~99.8%,氨基酸同源性为47.9%~99.4%。DRV孵育DEF后,Mx呈波动性表达。结果表明,本试验成功克隆了北京鸭Mx基因,预测分析证实其编码的蛋白具有脊椎动物Mx蛋白共有的结构特征,北京鸭Mx蛋白全基因的获得为下一步研究禽类Mx蛋白的抗病毒活性、作用机制及干扰素的监测奠定了基础。 相似文献
19.
为了解贵州省猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)毒株ORF3及M基因的遗传变异情况,试验于2014年4月－2015年3月从贵州省5个地区采集105份腹泻仔猪的粪便,应用RT-PCR方法进行PEDV检测,从中选择8份PEDV阳性样本,扩增其ORF3及M基因,测序并进行序列比对分析.结果显示,从采集的105份粪便样本中可检出75份PEDV阳性样本,阳性率为71.43%;8株PEDV贵州株ORF3及M基因序列均无碱基缺失或插入;ORF3基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在95.1%~100.0%与95.1%~99.6%之间,M基因核苷酸及推导的氨基酸同源性在98.4%~100.0%与98.7%~100.0%之间;氨基酸系统进化树分析结果显示,2014~2015年贵州流行株与近年来中国毒株、韩国毒株及泰国毒株亲缘关系较近,与疫苗株Attenuated DR13及CV777株亲缘关系较远.提示目前贵州省仔猪腹泻病原主要是PEDV,且为PEDV强毒株. 相似文献
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FENG Xu-fang ZHOU Bi-jun ZHANG Shuang-xiang WANG Yue-zhang WEN Ming CHENG Zhen-tao MAO Li-hong WANG Kai-gong 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(2):356-362
To study the genetic variations of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) ORF3 and M gene in Guizhou province,we used RT-PCR method to detect PEDV in the dung what collected from diarheal porket in five regions of Guizhou province between April 2014 to March 2015,then selected eight positive samples,cloned and sequenced their ORF3 and M gene.The results showed that 75 samples were positive for PEDV,and the positive rate was 71.43%.The result of sequencing showed that ORF3 and M gene were intact;ORF3 gene shared from 95.1% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 95.1% to 99.6% amino acid identity,and M gene shared from 98.4% to 100.0% nucleotide identity and 98.7% to 100.0% amino acid identity with eight PEDV Guizhou strains.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Guizhou strains seem to be closely related to Chinese strains,Korean strains and Thai strains,and there were genetically different from the vaccine strains attenuated DR13 and CV777.The results suggested that in rencent years the mainly etiology of orket diarrhea was velogenic PEDV. 相似文献