共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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天祝白牦牛Leptin和SCD1基因单核苷酸多态性与肌肉脂肪酸含量的关联性分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
试验旨在研究Leptin和SCD1基因多态性对天祝白牦牛肌肉脂肪酸含量的影响。通过对PCR产物直接测序,在Leptin基因外显子2和3共发现7个SNPs位点(其中4个是错义突变);在SCD1基因第5外显子区发现1个SNP位点(错义突变),对所有SNPs等位基因替代效应对25种单一脂肪酸、单一不饱和度指数、多不饱和度指数和去饱和效应指数的影响进行了检测。结果发现,SCD1基因SNP和Leptin基因3个SNPs位点在不同程度上影响到由饱和脂肪酸FA到单一不饱和脂肪酸MUFA的去饱和作用。说明除了SCD1基因对FA去饱和作用的影响外,Leptin基因错义突变也会对肌肉脂肪中FA的组成产生影响。 相似文献
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本试验以阿勒泰羊为研究对象,对硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶(SCD)基因的部分编码区的cDNA进行克隆、测序,与GenBank中已收录的其他12种动物的SCD基因序列进行同源性分析,并构建分子进化树,采用RT-PCR方法,研究不同的寒冷应激温度对阿勒泰羊SCD mRNA表达的影响。结果显示,所克隆的SCD基因与绵羊SCD基因序列同源性最高,达98.91%;与虾夷扇贝和斑马鱼序列同源性最低,分别为56.52%与63.14%。在寒冷条件下阿勒泰羊和湖羊各种组织中SCD mRNA的表达都有所增加,阿勒泰羊尤为显著。结果表明,寒冷应激条件下,阿勒泰羊组织中表达较高水平的SCD,其高效表达能够提高脂膜的流动性,提升抵御低温的能力,这说明阿勒泰羊对寒冷应激的耐受性高于湖羊,体现了阿勒泰羊的种间优越性。序列分析结果也为阿勒泰羊SCD基因的生物学功能研究和遗传进化研究提供分子依据。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究德宏奶水牛SCD基因表达规律和探究水牛SCD生物学特性。用乳品分析仪测定乳脂率，依照乳脂率高低进行分组，分为高、中、低组（分别为H组、M组、L组）。采用qPCR法检测SCD基因表达量，与乳脂率进行关联分析。利用生物信息学方法对水牛SCD的结构进行预测。结果表明，H组SCD表达量极显著高于M组和L组（P<0.01）,M组极显著高于L组（P<0.01）。其mRNA表达水平与乳脂率呈强正相关。生物信息学分析结果显示，水牛SCD为不稳定亲水蛋白，不存在信号肽，主要在内质网（44.4%）发挥作用。二级结构主要由无规则卷曲（40.39%）、α-螺旋（39.55%）构成。SCD与ELOVL6、SREBP1、FASN等脂质代谢关键分子互作。研究表明，德宏奶水牛SCD基因的表达可能影响乳脂合成。 相似文献
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为探索8个中国牛群SCD1基因多态性与屠宰和肉质性状的相关性,选取中国西门塔尔牛、雷琼牛、云南高峰牛、BMY牛、闽南黄牛、鲁西黄牛、渤海黑牛和中国南方荷斯坦牛等8个群体共682头个体为研究对象,采用PCR-SSCP法分析SCD1基因遗传多态性。结果表明,在878bp处发现1个碱基C→T的突变(C878T),导致蛋白质肽链中丙氨酸(alanine)突变为缬氨酸(valine)。C878T位点在所研究群体中表现为CC、CT和TT3种基因型,其中,中国西门塔尔牛中TT基因型频率较高(0.114),鲁西黄牛和渤海黑牛中较低(0.050/0.063),4个热带群体中未发现TT基因型。采用GLM对SCD1基因C878T位点与132头中国西门塔尔屠宰牛的部分脂肪相关性状进行关联分析。结果,CC基因型个体肌间脂肪含量和肠系膜油质量显著高于TT型个体(P<0.05),背膘厚极显著低于TT型个体(P<0.01),其他性状间差异不显著(P>0.05)。结果表明,SCD1基因C878T位点突变对中国西门塔尔牛脂肪相关性状有较大的遗传效应,可用于其部分屠宰与肉质性状的分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
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中国荷斯坦牛SCD1基因多态性与泌乳性状的关联分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究旨在探索中国荷斯坦牛SCD1基因多态性与产奶性状的相关性.以上海某奶牛场610头中国荷斯坦牛为试验材料,采用PCR-SSCP法对SCD1基因A293V位点遗传多态性进行分析,利用一般线性模型分析SCD1基因A293V位点突变对测定日产奶量、乳脂率、乳蛋白率、305天校正产奶量、乳脂量、乳蛋白量及体细胞评分7个泌乳性状的影响.共检测到AA、AV和VV 3种基因型,频率分别为0.634、0.323和0.043,等位基因A和V的频率分别为0.796和0.204.该位点突变对乳脂率、乳蛋白率的影响达到显著水平(P＜0.05),对测定日产奶量、305天校正产奶量、305天乳蛋白量和305天乳脂量以及体细胞评分影响不显著(P＞0.05).多重比较表明,VV基因型个体的乳蛋白率、乳脂率极显著高于AA、AV型个体(P＜0.01).SCD1基因A293V位点突变对中国荷斯坦牛泌乳性状的遗传效应有一定程度的影响,但影响机理需要进一步的研究. 相似文献
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朗德鹅填肥期SCD1基因的表达及其相关miRNA的筛选 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国家禽》2017,(2)
SCD1是位于内质网上的一类催化酶,在肝脏的脂质代谢及鹅肥肝形成中发挥重要作用。试验通过荧光定量PCR技术对填饲不同阶段(填饲7、14和19 d)朗德鹅肝脏中SCD1基因的表达进行了研究。结果发现:SCD1基因在填饲各阶段肝脏中表达量均高于对照组,且填饲19 d时,填饲组表达量极显著高于对照组(P0.01);通过测定填饲组各时期肝脏中棕榈油酸、油酸含量以及血液中甘油三酯和胆固醇含量发现,SCD1基因表达量与油酸、胆固醇、VLDL以及甘油三酯含量均呈显著正相关(P0.05);通过生物学软件预测SCD1的靶向miRNA并利用双荧光素酶报告系统在CHO细胞系中验证所筛选的3个miRNA,结果显示miR30b与miR-30a-5p为鹅SCD1基因可能的靶向miRNA,进一步研究发现miR-30b和miR-30a-5p在填饲组表达量均显著低于对照组(P0.05),表明miR-30b和miR-30a-5p可能通过对SCD1基因的调节作用影响鹅肝脏脂代谢过程。 相似文献
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为了对苏淮猪肌内脂肪含量特征进行评估以及筛选适宜提高苏淮猪肌内脂肪含量的分子标记,屠宰测定体重在(87.61±0.54)kg共314头苏淮猪的肌内脂肪含量,并分析肌内脂肪候选基因标记IGF2基因第3内含子3072AG位点和SCD基因g.2228TC位点在苏淮猪群体的多态性及其与苏淮猪肌内脂肪性状的关联性。结果显示:苏淮猪群体肌内脂肪含量为(1.99±0.04)%,变异系数为37.13%。其中,阉公猪肌内脂肪含量高于母猪肌内脂肪含量,但公母间差异不显著。在IGF2基因中,A等位基因和G等位基因的基因频率分别为0.403和0.597;AA型基因型频率为0.175,AG型为0.455,GG型为0.370;不同基因型之间苏淮猪肌内脂肪含量无显著差异。在SCD基因中,C等位基因与T等位基因的基因频率分别为0.417和0.583;CC型基因型频率为0.169,CT型为0.497,TT型为0.334,不同基因型之间苏淮猪肌内脂肪含量无显著差异。IGF2和SCD基因合并基因型与苏淮猪肌内脂肪含量无显著相关。IGF2和SCD基因的多态位点与苏淮猪的肌内脂肪性状不相关,因此不能作为提高苏淮猪肌内脂肪含量的分子标记。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(1)
为了研究硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶(SCD)基因对肌间脂肪组织三酰甘油形成的影响,试验采用克隆隆林山羊SCD基因CDS区序列并进行序列分析的方法,根据Gen Bank中收录的西农萨能羊SCD序列设计引物并进行PCR扩增及克隆测序,利用在线生物信息学软件分析SCD蛋白的序列特性,分析不同物种间SCD基因的进化关系及三级结构,从而预测隆林山羊SCD基因的功能。结果表明:隆林山羊SCD基因CDS区序列全长1 080 bp,由4个外显子组成,编码359个氨基酸,与牛、绵羊、人的氨基酸相似度分别为94.2%、98.3%、83.8%,并与牛和人具有相似的三级结构。系统进化树显示,隆林山羊与绵羊和牛具有较近的亲缘关系,而与鸡的亲缘关系较远。 相似文献
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旨在研究奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中固醇调节元件结合蛋白裂解激活蛋白(SCAP)对固醇调节元件结合蛋白(SREBP1)调控的硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶基因(SCD)表达的影响。培养奶牛乳腺上皮细胞,在细胞中转染奶牛SCD基因启动子载体,同时转染SREBP1和SCAP真核表达载体作为处理,采用双荧光素酶报告基因系统检测转染SREBP1和SCAP对SCD基因启动子活性的影响;采用免疫荧光技术观察SREBP1在细胞核的表达,采用荧光定量PCR检测SCD基因mRNA的表达。结果表明,与转染pcDNA3.1载体的对照组相比,转染SCAP对SCD启动子活性无显著影响;转染SREBP1和共转染SCAP/SREBP1极显著增加SCD基因启动子活性值(P0.01),并且SCAP的转染剂量与SCD的启动子活性值之间具有极显著的量效关系(P0.01);在乳腺上皮细胞中转染SCAP后,能够增强SREBP1在细胞核的表达;细胞转染SREBP1和共转染SCAP/SREBP1后,SCD基因mRNA的表达分别显著上调1.23倍和1.54倍(P0.05)。本研究表明,奶牛SCAP可以增加SREBP1蛋白在细胞核中的表达,促进对SCD基因的转录激活作用。 相似文献
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P.M. Kgwatalala E.M. Ibeagha-Awemu J.F. Hayes & X. Zhao 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2009,126(5):394-403
Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (SCD1) catalyses the synthesis of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and mono-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in the mammary gland of ruminant animals. Considerable variations in CLA and MUFA have been reported among animals of the same contemporary group. We hypothesized that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 5' and 3' untranslated regions (UTRs) of the SCD1 gene would influence the production of SCD1 enzyme and consequently its activity in the mammary gland, which may account for some of the observed within breed variations in CLA and MUFA. The 5' and 3'UTRs of the SCD1 gene of 46 Holsteins and 35 Jerseys were analysed for SNPs by sequencing. No SNPs were identified in the 5'UTR, while 14 SNPs were identified in the 3'UTR region. Further analysis revealed three haplotype structures or regulatory variants in Holsteins: named H1, H2 and H3 and only H1 and H3 in Jerseys. An IRES motif was found in the H1 variant. A subsequent association study involving the milk fatty acid profiles of 862 Holstein cows found the H1 regulatory variant to be associated with higher C10 and C12 desaturase indices and consequently with higher contents of C10:1 and C12:1 relative to the H3 variant. The effects of the H2 variant were intermediate to those of H1 and H3. SNPs in the 3'UTR of the SCD1 gene could therefore explain some of the within-breed variations in MUFA content of milk fat. 相似文献
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We proposed that stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) activity dictates fatty acid composition of adipose tissue and muscle in beef cattle, regardless of ruminal or hepatic fatty acid hydrogenation or desaturation. Twelve Angus steers were assigned to a calf-fed (CF) group and slaughtered at weaning (8 mo of age; n=4), 12 mo of age (n=4), or 16 mo of age (n=4). Twelve steers were assigned to a yearling-fed (YF) group and slaughtered at 12 mo of age (n=4), 16 mo of age (n=4), and 17.5 mo of age (n=4; 525 kg, market weight). Data were analyzed based on time on the corn-based finishing diet, with terminal age as a covariate, and orthogonal polynomial contrasts were tested on the main effects of treatment group and time on the finishing diet. Fatty acids from duodenal digesta, plasma, liver, LM, and subcutaneous and intramuscular adipose tissue were measured, and SCD gene expression was measured in intramuscular and subcutaneous adipose tissues. In duodenal digesta, palmitic and linoleic acids increased by 100% over the sampling period, α-linolenic acid decreased over the sampling period, and trans-vaccenic acid was greater in YF than in CF steers (all P < 0.01). The proportion of α-linolenic acid decreased over time in all tissues, including liver. The SCD index (ratio of SCD fatty acid products to SCD fatty acid substrates) increased over time in LM and in intramuscular and subcutaneous adipose tissues. The SCD:glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase mRNA ratio was virtually undetectable at the initial sampling periods in subcutaneous adipose tissue of YF and CF steers, and it increased over time (P < 0.01). The SCD index and SCD:glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase ratio were greater in intramuscular adipose tissue of CF steers than in that of YF steers. The SCD index did not change over time in liver and decreased over time in duodenal digesta. We conclude that, unlike essential fatty acids, the SFA and MUFA composition of adipose tissue is regulated by adipose tissue fatty acid desaturation, with little contribution from hepatic or duodenal fatty acids. 相似文献
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猪氟烷基因(RYR1)c.1843C>T突变位点是造成猪应激综合征的主效基因位点.硬脂酰辅酶A去不饱和酶基因(SCD)是控制单不饱和脂肪酸合成的关键酶,其启动子区域-233上T>C突变位点对肥胖和背膘厚有重要影响.α1岩藻糖基转移酶基因(FUT1)基因是ETEC F18受体蛋白基因,其开放阅读框M307的G>A突变位点影响仔猪断乳后水肿和腹泻的发生.该研究采用PCR-RFLP方法,检测了福建仁锋种猪有限公司大约克核心群60头后备种猪个体在这3个基因相应突变位点的基因型.结果表明,该群体已完全淘汰了应激敏感型n等位基因,建立了氟烷应激抵抗系:且保持着高频率(90.8%)的SCD基因、有利降低背膘沉积、提高瘦肉率的T等位基因;但FUT1的ECF18抗性等位基因A的频率相对较低(26.7%),易感等位基因G的频率较高(73.3%).该研究结果结合该场的性能测定结果运用于指导该大白核心群后备种猪的选种选育实践,可望提高核心群内种猪产肉量性状、抗应激能力和降低仔猪断乳后腹泻抗性发生. 相似文献
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Insulin and dexamethasone regulate stearoyl-CoA desaturase mRNA levels and fatty acid synthesis in ovine adipose tissue explants 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Sheep adipose tissue explants were maintained in culture for 24 h in the presence of insulin, dexamethasone, or insulin and dexamethasone, and stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) messenger RNA (mRNA) levels and fatty acid synthesis were measured. Insulin increased SCD mRNA levels (P = 0.008) and synthesis of both saturated (P = 0.07) and unsaturated (P < 0.001) fatty acids but had the greatest effect on unsaturated fatty acid synthesis, resulting in the overall production of a greater (P < 0.001) proportion of monounsaturated fat. Dexamethasone, alone, had the opposite effect but actually potentiated the effect of insulin in stimulating SCD expression and both saturated and monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis, without affecting the relative proportions of each. Across adipose tissue depots, the effect of hormones was similar, although the increase in SCD mRNA levels (P = 0.008) and monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis (P < 0.001) was greater in subcutaneous adipose tissue than in the internal (omental and perirenal) depots. These data clearly show that, in ovine adipose tissue, changes in SCD gene expression in response to insulin and dexamethasone are associated with changes in monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis and suggest that it may be possible to develop strategies to manipulate sheep tissues to produce a less-saturated fatty acid profile. 相似文献
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Hideki OHSAKI Atsuko TANAKA Shogo HOASHI Shinji SASAZAKI Kenji OYAMA Masaaki TANIGUCHI Fumio MUKAI Hideyuki MANNEN 《Animal Science Journal》2009,80(3):225-232
Fatty acid composition of beef adipose tissue is one of important traits because high proportions of monounsaturated fatty acid are related to favorable beef flavor and tenderness. In this study, we investigated effects of genetic factors such as stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD) and sterol regulatory element binding protein (SREBP) on beef carcass traits including fatty acid composition using two cattle populations. Sire effect was significantly related to almost all traits except BMS, suggesting that the trait examined in this study is highly controlled by genetic factors. The effect of SCD genotype on fatty acid composition was detected remarkably in both cattle groups, especially on stearic and oleic acids. This result was consistent with our previous studies and suggests that SCD is associated with fatty acid composition. Unlike SCD genotyping, the effect of SREBP genotype was not identified in this study. Our results suggested that SCD genotype would contribute to improving beef quality in field populations. Further studies about the relationship among these factors will bring an insight into the molecular mechanism of fatty acid metabolism in cattle. 相似文献