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依次采用含60、30、20、10mL/L血清浓度的低血清培养基驯化PK-15细胞,并给驯化好的细胞上接种猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2),以确定PCV-2在该培养体系下的生长情况。结果用含60、30、20mL/L血清浓度的低血清培养基各进行3代次驯化,PK-15细胞能完全适应且生长状态良好;当血清浓度降至10mL/L时,传代1次细胞无法保持良好状态,细胞出现贴壁较差、生长停滞等现象。各血清浓度培养体系中细胞生长曲线测定结果显示,在细胞培养的0、24、48、72、96h各组细胞密度与常规培养的对照组差别不明显。因此用该低血清培养体系培养PK-15细胞时,血清最低添加量为20mL/L。用该体系培养的PK-15细胞接种PCV-2后,通过荧光抗体染色测定病毒滴度。结果显示,低血清培养的PCV-2病毒滴度为10~(6.5)TCID_(50)/mL,与常规条件培养的PCV-2对照(病毒滴度为10~(6.375 )TCID_(50)/mL)差别不明显,表明该体系可用于PCV-2的增殖。表明研究建立了PK-15细胞低血清培养PCV-2体系,为PCV-2的相关研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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通过PCR方法对采自四川省某规模化猪场一批疑似断奶仔猪多系统衰弱综合征病例的肺脏、淋巴结进行PCV-2的抗原检测,并将检测结果为阳性的对应组织研磨、过滤除菌后接种无PCV-1污染的PK-15细胞,盲传15代后,IFA方法检测出有明显的特异性荧光,将该毒株命名为PCV-2-SC株,并对PCV-2-SC病毒基因组全长进行扩增及克隆、测序与比对分析。测序结果显示该病毒基因组全长1 767bp,分离株与国内外参考毒株核苷酸序列相似性在95.2%～99.5%之间,进化树分析表明,PCV-2分离毒株在进化上存在地域相关性。PCV-2四川株的分离鉴定为其诊断试剂的研制及检测方法的建立奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2015,(1)
<正>为筛选出PCV2培养滴度最高的PK15细胞克隆株,采用稀释法从PK15混合细胞中分离单细胞克隆株,获得的细胞克隆用于接毒试验,即用同步接种法将猪圆环病毒2(PCV2)病毒细胞混合液以1∶100的比例接种单克隆细胞,接毒后经PCR与定量PCR检测得出A10细胞克隆培养PCV2,获得的病毒含量最高。将A10细胞进行第 相似文献
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根据GenBank中猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒(PCV-2)基因序列,设计两对特异性引物.将PCV-2广东分离株(GD1株)用PK15细胞系培养,从细胞培养物中提取病毒总DNA并以之为模板,用PCR方法分段扩增病毒全基因组,分别克隆到pMD18-T载体,对阳性质粒进行序列测定.用DNAstar对序列进行拼接,得到PCV-2 GD1株基因组全序列,全长为1767个碱基,包涵2个开放阅读杠(ORF1和ORF2),分别编码与复制相关的Rep蛋白和结构蛋白Cap.通过BLAST对所测GD1株核苷核酸序列早国内外已登录GenBank中的PCV-2病毒核苷酸序更进行同源性比较,与PCV-2参考毒株的核苷酸同源性介于94.4%～99.7%之间,与德国株PCV-2(AF201897)的同源性最高,为99.7%;与猪I型圆环病毒(PCV-1)参考株(AY184287)的同源性仅为70%. 相似文献
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利用体外环化的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)全基因的感染性,建立一种分离PCV-2的方法。根据GenBank中PCV-2的基因序列,设计合成1对扩增PCV-2全基因组的特异性引物。通过PCR方法从广东发病猪病料扩增到PCV-2全基因组片段,将该片段克隆入pMD18-T载体,筛选获得阳性重组质粒pM-DT-YF并测序。将所测序列与GenBank中发表的PCV毒株序列进行同源性比较。将质粒pMDT-YF大量扩增,经SacⅡ酶切质粒得到PCV-2全基因组,通过T4连接酶体外环化后,脂质体介导转染PK-15细胞,盲传8代。用间接免疫荧光抗体试验(IFA)可检测到特异性荧光。将转染细胞稀释后接96孔细胞培养板,培养3 d。用荧光定量法检测各孔的PCV-2拷贝数,选择拷贝数最大的细胞扩大培养,经IFA法测定病毒滴度显著增加。结果表明,利用具有感染性的体外环化的全基因组的克隆转染PK-15细胞,并通过选择压力可获得较高滴度的具有感染性的PCV-2。 相似文献
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将猪细小病毒(PPV)接种于F81和PK15细胞,研究不同的培养基、pH值、血清含量、细胞密度对病毒在细胞里增殖的影响,细胞毒液冻融3次后测半数组织细胞感染量(TCID50)。试验结果表明,接毒24 h后F81和PK15细胞都有病变产生,在细胞病变达到75%以上时收获细胞毒液,发现PPV在F81细胞和PK15细胞中均能增殖且病毒滴度比较高。测得F81细胞接种PPV最高滴度为108.71TCID50/mL;PK15细胞接种PPV最高滴度为108.73TCID50/mL。 相似文献
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猪圆环病毒2型吉林分离株全基因组的克隆与序列分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从吉林某猪场采集疑似患断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征死亡的猪体病料,进行猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)的分离;分离培养物经荧光标记的PCV-2特异抗体染色鉴定,并用PCV-2全基因组的特异性引物扩增,进行序列测定和分析。结果表明,从采集病料中成功分离出一株猪圆环病毒2型,并将此吉林分离株命名为PCV-2-JL11S,对其进行全基因测序,拼接结果显示,基因组全长为1 767bp;将分离株病毒的全基因组序列与14株GenBank已登录病毒进行比较,结果显示,核苷酸同源性最高可达99.2%;全基因序列系统进化树结果表明,分离株与HQ395057关系最近,而与HQ395037关系较远。上述结果表明,PCV-2吉林分离株存在一定的基因变异,而变异的发生原因尚需深入研究。 相似文献
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为了在PK15细胞上获得更高滴度的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ZJ/C株,本实验优化了细胞接种密度、接毒方法、接毒量与收获时间和冻融次数等条件。结果表明接种密度在2.5×10~5个/m L,同步接毒加D-氨基葡萄糖处理,接毒量为2%,接毒后90h收获,-20℃冻融2次,PCV2-ZJ/C株增殖效果最好。该结果为猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗(ZJ/C株)的生产提供了依据。 相似文献
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为改进猪圆环病毒2型的培养工艺,驯化了一株可无血清培养的全悬浮PK15细胞用于培养猪圆环病毒2型,并对病毒的敏感性、接毒时间、接毒量、收获方法进行了试验.结果表明,用该细胞培养猪圆环病毒2型,如果采用批次收获,接毒时细胞密度为0.5×106/mL,接毒量为0.1 MOI,接毒72 h后收毒,病毒滴度能达到106.4 T... 相似文献
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Beran GW 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2008,86(3-4):198-207
When early people made their appearance, zoonotic infectious diseases were already waiting, but epidemic diseases did not appear in human history until people began to live in large numbers under conditions of close contact, mainly during the last 10,000 years. Disease has decimated urban populations, conquered armies, and disrupted society. The focus here is on (1) the plague of Athens and the Black Death; (2) smallpox, influenza, and rabies; (3) avian influenza prion diseases, and foot & mouth disease; and (4) emerging and re-emerging diseases. All have veterinary public health associations. In Athens, Greece, in 430 BC, when the Spartans ravaged the countryside, hordes crowded into Athens so that orderly movements, space in which to live, and adequate supplies of food became impossible. Crowding of any population fosters disease transmission; chaos and disorder enhance it all the more. Out of northern Egypt came a terrible plague from across the Mediterranean Sea. The identity of the plague of Athens remains unsure, but the well-considered conclusion is Rift Valley Fever, a mosquito borne, viral zoonosis. The Black Death, also called the Plague, raged in Asia for centuries. In 1347, the Black Death was brought by a ship out of Asia to Sicily. The scenes of devastation were repeated throughout Europe, with 90% or more of the people dying in city after city. Influenza, too, has been a cause of periodic human epidemics, but the great pandemic of influenza occurred in the last months of World War I. In the years of highest occurrence, more than half the world's population became clinically infected. If veterinary public health had been born earlier, it could have led to elucidating the epidemiology of influenza and the plagues of Athens, Europe, and Asia. In turn, smallpox had also caused continual tragedy. In 1796, Edward Jenner began to harvest pustules of cowpox from children or infected cows and inject them into susceptible children. In 1980, the World Health Organization declared that smallpox had been eliminated from the world. Rabies, though, still strikes terror. A number of animal diseases, broadly termed emerging and re-emerging diseases, need surveillance because they have the potential to impact human health. From late in 2003 to 2007, the highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza virus in poultry infected at least 121 people and caused 62 deaths in four countries. The prion diseases, too, all have very high numbers in concentrated contacts. To control these diseases, veterinary public health is essential, with diagnosis, epidemiological surveillance, clinical manifestations, and prevention as primary measures. 相似文献
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Dekker A Dercksen D Snoep J van Wuyjckhuise L 《Tijdschrift voor diergeneeskunde》2007,132(18):695-701
On 26th of july 2007 a new case of bluetongue was notified in the Netherlands and on 2nd of august 2007 foot-and-mouth disease was diagnosed in Surrey, England, which raised the threat of having both infections simultaniously in one area. Bluetongue and foot-and-mouth disease have a different pathogenesis, but symptoms may resemble each other at a later stage of infection. The pathogenesis and possible clinical symptoms of both infections are discussed and illustrated with pictures. 相似文献
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在动物的异常行为中以刻板行为最为常见,而咽气癖又是马最常见的口部刻板行为之一。作者就咽气癖在生理方面和心智方面对马体产生的影响、行为基础、诱因的研究进展及常见的防治措施进行综述。 相似文献
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