共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为改善车用汽油机的动力性、排放性和燃油经济性,对车用汽油机电喷系统进行了开发研究。使用计算机的RS-232接口与单片机进行串行通讯,实时监测和修正汽油机的各项参数,以获得满足动力性、排放性和经济性的最佳MAP值。采用VB6.0对上位机进行编程控制并设计了与之匹配的ECU,实现了上、下位机之间的实时通讯。 相似文献
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电控喷油器智能测试系统数据通讯技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
电控喷油器的性能是决定电控系统设计的重要因素,直接影响车用发动机燃油控制单元的精确性.对电控喷油器智能测试系统进行了开发研究.使用计算机的RS-232接口与单片机进行串行通讯.采用VB6.0对上位机进行编程控制,实现了上下位机之间的实时通讯.快捷地控制喷油器的运行,并能够实时地获取喷油器喷射量,实现电控喷油器的智能测试. 相似文献
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《中国农机化学报》2020,(5)
针对传统的打药机械使用效果差、效率低、农药利用率低且操作人员容易中毒等这些问题,同时发现发动机燃气燃料利用率不高,燃烧不充分污染环境等缺点。设计出基于发动机尾气能量再利用的烟雾机,并对安装烟雾机后的发动机动力性、燃油经济性、排放性能进行研究。得出在发动机排气管上安装烟雾机后:发动机的输出功率和输出扭矩都有一定的降低,下降幅度分别为2.769%～4.105%和1.516%～3.686%,对发动机的动力性能影响不大;发动机的油耗率增加,增加幅度为0.917%～4.038%,但发动机燃油经济性要通过烟雾剂雾化效果与能量回收程度来衡量;发动机尾气中的CO和HC含量的上升幅度分别为7.692%～41.154%和70.690%～278.947%,NO_X的排放量出现降低情况,呈现为0.173%～0.218%的下降幅度,烟雾机的安装对发动机的尾气排放影响较大。 相似文献
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煤层气发动机的空燃比控制策略研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了改善煤层气发动机的动力性、经济性和排放性,必须提高发动机空燃比的控制精度.针对煤层气的特性,提出了一种基于CMAC神经网络和PID复合控制的空燃比控制方法,并对其算法进行了详细的阐述.将该方法用于煤层气发动机的空燃比控制中,利用CMAC神经网络的自学习功能以及实时性好、鲁棒性强的特点,对空燃比进行实时的在线控制,并通过Simulink仿真分析,取得了比较理想的控制效果. 相似文献
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《农业装备与车辆工程》2014,(6)
润滑油添加剂有助于保护金属表面,提高发动机的抗磨性,也可以提升发动机动力性。本文研究一种基于纳米级金刚石悬浮液添加条件下的发动机性能测试,参考发动机动力性、经济性以及排放指标的变化进行技术分析。通过AVL底盘测功机以及尾气分析仪分析车辆添加悬浮液技术数据变化,提供应用结论。目前国内没有针对不同添加剂性能测试试验分析标准,针对目前汽车后市场车用添加剂的选择,依据中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T12545.1-2008--汽车燃料消耗量试验方法搭建测试平台,为同类产品应用提供可执行测试方案,综合分析汽车运行性能。 相似文献
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通过实验，对柴油机掺烧CNG后的经济性、动力性和排放特性进行了对比研究。柴油机掺烧CNG后，动力性有所提高，扭矩贮备系数提高；在中高速时降低碳烟排放幅度很大；热效率降低，经济性变差。说明从提高发动机动力性、降低烟度排放方面考虑，应该掺烧CNG，但是从能量有效利用的角度考虑，必须对发动机的进气系统和燃烧系统改进，以利于有效发挥CNG的优势。试验结果为推广应用CNG／柴油双燃料发动机提供了依据。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献