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1.
肠出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7主要保护性抗原单克隆抗体的研制及特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以基因重组技术构建工程菌株表达肠出血性大肠杆菌(EHEC)O157∶H7主要保护性抗原紧密素和志贺毒素的融合蛋白.融合蛋白采用凝胶分离电洗脱法回收纯化,用纯化的蛋白抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,细胞融合后获得的3株杂交瘤细胞株1G2、3C6、1B10,能分别稳定分泌针对紧密素、志贺毒素Stx1和Stx2的单克隆抗体.3株单抗分别制备腹水并纯化,ELISA检测效价分别为1∶6.4×105、1∶1.2×106、1∶3 200.Western-blot检测表明,3株单抗与融合蛋白发生特异性反应.应用3株单抗均可特异性检出EHEC O157∶H7,而3株单抗与其他不产生紧密素和志贺毒素的大肠杆菌不反应. 相似文献
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肠出血性大肠杆菌O157：H7主要保护性抗原单克隆抗体的研制及特性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以基因重组技术构建工程菌株表达肠出血性大肠杆菌(EHEC)O157∶H7主要保护性抗原紧密素和志贺毒素的融合蛋白。融合蛋白采用凝胶分离电洗脱法回收纯化,用纯化的蛋白抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,细胞融合后获得的3株杂交瘤细胞株1G2、3C6、1B10,能分别稳定分泌针对紧密素、志贺毒素Stx1和Stx2的单克隆抗体。3株单抗分别制备腹水并纯化,ELISA检测效价分别为1∶6.4×105、1∶1.2×106、1∶3200。Western-blot检测表明,3株单抗与融合蛋白发生特异性反应。应用3株单抗均可特异性检出EHECO157∶H7,而3株单抗与其他不产生紧密素和志贺毒素的大肠杆菌不反应。 相似文献
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O型口蹄疫病毒单克隆抗体的制备和鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与Sp2/0细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选和7次亚克隆后获得2株能稳定分泌单克隆抗体(MeAb)的杂交瘤细胞株.经间接ELISA检测,2株杂交瘤细胞株(3E1、7E6)的腹水效价分别为1:25 600、1:102 400.间接免疫荧光试验和特异性试验表明2株McAb可与不同株的O型FMDV反应,而不与其他血清型的FMDV反应.Western blot和叠加试验表明2株单抗可识别0型FMDV结构蛋白VP1上的同一个抗原表位.此特异性McAb的获得将为O型FMDV疫苗的研制和诊断方法的建立奠定基础. 相似文献
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针对小反刍兽疫病毒核蛋白制备特异性的单克隆抗体,并对其进行生物学特性鉴定和初步应用。以纯化的Bacmid-PPRV-N重组蛋白为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠的致敏脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞在PEG作用下融合,获得单克隆抗体,并通过染色体技术等方法研究其生物学特性,将其作为竞争单抗,Bacmid-PPRV-N重组蛋白作为检测抗原建立竞争ELISA检测方法。结果表明:经克隆和间接ELISA筛选,获得了2株能稳定分泌抗小反刍兽疫病毒N蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为5B11和3H10-3B8。生物学特性鉴定试验表明:5B11和3H10-3B8抗体类型和亚类均为IgG2b;5B11单抗腹水的效价达1∶819 200,3H10-3B8达1∶12 800;血清学试验证明2株单抗均能与Bacmid-PPRV-N重组蛋白抗原结合,具有高度的特异性;相加ELISA试验结果显示,5B11和3H10-3B8 2株单克隆抗体分别识别N蛋白上不同的抗原位点;2株杂交瘤细胞的染色体均为99～104。应用建立的c-ELISA检测方法对222份血清样品进行PPRV抗体的检测,与参考试剂盒比较得到98.20%的符合率。本研究获得了2株能稳定分泌抗PPRV N蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,以单抗5B11作为竞争抗体建立了PPRV的c-ELISA检测方法。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2020,(4)
为了检测牛奶中肠出血性大肠杆菌(enterohemrrhagic Escherichia coil, EHEC)O157:H7污染,采用兔多抗作为捕捉抗体与一株O157:H7单克隆抗体作为检测抗体进行配对,构建了针对EHEC O157:H7的双抗夹心化学发光酶联免疫检测方法。该方法最低检测限可达到2.5×10~4 CFU/mL,优于ELISA检测方法,且特异性良好,与其他大肠杆菌、沙门菌、李斯特菌、阪崎肠杆菌等均无交叉反应。在用于牛奶样本的模拟添加检测中,较ELISA方法可缩短前增菌处理时间。本研究为牛奶中O157:H7污染检测提供了一种准确度高、特异性强的检测手段。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2015,(4)
为制备CIAV VP2单克隆抗体,将原核表达的His-VP2融合蛋白作为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠。经4次免疫后,取小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合。将原核表达的GST-VP2融合蛋白作为包被抗原,利用间接ELISA筛选阳性克隆。阳性细胞株经3次亚克隆后,获得3株稳定分泌抗CIAV VP2蛋白的杂交瘤细胞克隆,分别命名为3D7、3B8、2D3。经间接ELISA测定,以上3株杂交瘤细胞腹水效价分别为1:8.0×10~5、1:4.0×10~5,以及1:6.4×10~6,亲和力解离常数分别为7.34×10~(-11)、2.65×10~(-11),以及2.98×10~(-11)。IgG亚类分别为IgG1、IgG2b以及IgG2b。经Western Blot试验证明,3D7株单抗能特异地识别CIAV VP2蛋白,其识别的抗原表位区域为VP2 N-端的20~40 aa。经IFA试验证明,3株单抗均能识别天然的CIAVVP2蛋白。此单抗为研究CIAVVP2的生物学功能和CIAV致病机理奠定基础。 相似文献
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将表达类志贺毒素II型变异体B亚单位融合蛋白的菌株ppSLT-IIeB在含氨苄青霉素的2×YTA培养基中培养,至对数生长期时加入IPTG诱导,诱导的重组菌超声波裂解后,经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳证明其已表达融合蛋白。用谷胱苷肽活化的Sepharose4B亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白,测定纯化蛋白的浓度,免疫BALB/C小鼠,细胞融合后经ELISA检测,得到一株阳性杂交瘤细胞,命名为7C3-1,制备的单抗腹水ELISA效价为210,Westernblet结果表明此单抗仅与融合蛋白反应,而与载体蛋白不反应。利用此单抗检测18株水肿病菌株,发现有13株产类志贺毒素II型变异体。 相似文献
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用纯化的Asia1型口蹄疫病毒免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA和间接免疫荧光(IFA)筛选,有限稀释法克隆,获得了2株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为3H6、5G3,其细胞培养上清效价分别为1:64和1:128,小鼠腹水效价分别为1×10~(-4)和8×10~(-3);ELISA和IFA结果显示,2株单抗仅与Asial型口蹄疫病毒反应,不与O型口蹄疫病毒反应,表明它们均为抗Asial型口蹄疫病毒的型特异性单克隆抗体。westem blot结果显示,2株单克隆抗体均不与全病毒抗原反应,表明它们所针对的抗原表位均为构象表位。相加ELISA试验表明,两株单抗识别不同的抗原表位。经硫氰酸盐洗脱法测定,3H6和5G3的相对亲和力指数分别为1.0 mol/L和1.5 mol/L。这2株单抗的获得为建立口蹄疫病毒检测方法提供了强有力的工具。 相似文献
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禽流感病毒单克隆抗体的制备及其抗蛋白抗原的分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以纯化的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,细胞融合后,经间接ELISA和血凝抑制试验(HI)筛选,获得了8株能稳定分泌抗禽流感病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。特异性试验证明,8株杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水的特异ELISA抗体效价可达1∶3.2×103~1∶5.1×106,其中2株HI效价达212。8株单抗与H5亚型血凝素分型抗原不发生血凝,与减蛋综合征(EDS-76)病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、新城疫病毒(NDV)均不反应。亚类鉴定证实,除1C7单抗为IgG2b外,其他7株均为IgG1亚类。Westernblotting试验分析初步表明,8株单抗至少针对纯化病毒粒子3种不同的蛋白抗原,其中3株针对核蛋白(NP),2株针对基质蛋白M1,2株针对血凝素HA/HA1。对感染细胞的Western blotting分析结果与纯化病毒结果基本一致,其中1株未明显沉淀纯化病毒粒子蛋白的单抗可以与感染细胞的M2蛋白多肽反应。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2015,(4)
为了深入研究禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)的致病机理,从其基因组中克隆病毒非结构蛋白p10基因,并将其与原核表达载体连接,转入大肠杆菌BL21中,使其表达携带His标签的p10融合蛋白,经镍柱纯化得到高纯度重组p10蛋白,以该蛋白为免疫原免疫BALB/c小鼠,将免疫小鼠的脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)进行融合,经过3次亚克隆后获得2株能够稳定分泌针对p10蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2B12与4H10。通过间接ELISA(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)方法测定其腹水效价均为1:1.01×10~7,亲合力解离常数(kD)分别为3.91×10~(-10)、5.75×10~(-10),2株单抗的IgG亚型均为IgG2b。经Western Blot鉴定,该2株抗体均能特异性识别ARV感染DF-1细胞中的p10蛋白。这些单抗的制备为深入研究ARV的致病机理奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献