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1.
猪白细胞介素18成熟蛋白基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的表达   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14  
通过RT—PCR方法从用PHA和LPS刺激的猪脾脏细胞中扩增出猪白细胞介素18(pIL-18)成熟蛋白基因的cDNA，克隆到T载体pUCm-T后，序列测定表明，pIL-18成熟蛋白基因核苷酸长度为474bp，编码157个氨基酸。将该基因片段克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pET-28a构建重组质粒pETIL18m，转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)，并用IPTG诱导。重组菌菌体裂解物SDS—PAGE可检测到相对分子质量为19000的重组蛋白，免疫印迹法证实该重组蛋白可以与人IL-18单抗发生特异性免疫反应。  相似文献   

2.
为获得具有猪白细胞介素-2(pIL-2)和猪白细胞介素-6(pIL-6)双重活性的融合蛋白,研究其作为高效免疫佐剂的可行性,本研究利用基因重组技术将克隆到的pIL-2和pIL-6的成熟肽基因利用一段柔性Linker序列串联后插入到原核表达载体pBV220中,转化大肠杆菌,42℃诱导表达得到融合蛋白pIL-6-2,对蛋白进行纯化复性后用MTT法检测其生物学活性。结果显示不同浓度pIL-6-2蛋白对小鼠脾淋巴细胞的增殖活性差异很大,0.1μg/mL浓度的pIL-6-2活性最好。本研究为利用该蛋白作为高效免疫制剂的应用奠定了良好基础。  相似文献   

3.
猪IL-6 cDNA的克隆及在大肠杆菌中的高效表达   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
运用RT—PCR方法,从经刀豆球蛋白A(ConA)诱导的猪外周血单核细胞(PMBcs)总RNA中扩增得到了猪IL-6(porcine IL-6,pIL-6)的cDNA,并将其克隆到pGEM—T载体上。DNA序列测定表明,克隆得到的pIL-6cDNA与国外报道的完全一致,包括终止密码子在内其编码区的长度为639bp,编码212个氨基酸残基的蛋白质。将pIL-6成熟肽段编码区亚克隆至pET-28(a)中,构建成原核表达质粒pETPIL6。该质粒的BL21(DE3)LysS转化菌在IPTG的诱导下可高效表达plL-6,表达量占菌体总蛋白的30．60%-38．35％。  相似文献   

4.
以pGEMT/pIL-18为模板,应用PCR法扩增出猪IL-18基因,用EcoR Ⅰ和Xba Ⅰ双酶切后,插入酵母表达载体pPICZαA中,经酶切、PCR扩增及序列测定,成功构建了酵母重组表达载体pPICZ/pIL-18,电击转化毕赤酵母X-33,应用Zeocin筛选获得高拷贝重组转化菌株,甲醇诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳分析重组pIL-18蛋白的表达,并用SephadexG200纯化表达的重组pIL-18蛋白.运用MTT法检测其生物学活性.试验结果表明,重组X-33酵母菌株能够表达分泌性pIL-18,诱导72 h表达量最高,其表达量占总蛋白表达量的38％.而且纯化的重组pIL-18蛋白具有明显促进淋巴细胞增殖的活性.  相似文献   

5.
猪白细胞介素-2在甲醇酵母中的表达   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
将猪白细胞介素-2(pIL-2)的完整cDNA序列克隆到甲醇酵母(Pichiapastoris)表达载体pPIC3 5K中,在E.coli体系中鉴定得到阳性克隆子pPIC3 5K-IL2。将pPIC3 5K-IL2经SacI线性化后,转化入经LiC1致敏的P.PastorisGS115菌株中,得到的重组菌株经1%浓度甲醇诱导后,利用SDS-PAGE电泳,斑点杂交及去糖基化酶消化证实,在培养上清中获得了分泌型表达的猪白细胞介素-2(蛋白分子量约为20KD),其表达量可达到80mg/L。用CTLL-2细胞进行活性检测,生物学活性可达2×106IU/ml。对其表达情况进行时间梯度分析,确定第5天表达量达到最高点,为最佳诱导时间;分析连续4个批次的重组菌株表达情况,结果表明重组菌株在适当菌体浓度下连续培养均能稳定、高效的表达外源蛋白pIL-2。本实验为进一步大规模生产pIL-2提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
为了获得具有猪白细胞介素-2(pIL-2)和猪白细胞介素-6(pIL-6)双重活性的融合蛋白,研究其作为高效免疫佐剂的可行性,作者利用基因重组技术将克隆到的pIL-2和pIL-6基因的成熟肽片段利用一段柔性Linker序列串联,然后插入到原核表达载体pBV220的适当位置,获得重组质粒pBVpIL-6-2,转化E.coli DH5α、E.coli BL21(DE3)和E.coli Rosetta(DE3)后,42℃诱导表达得到相对分子质量约为36.7ku的重组蛋白pIL-6-2,对蛋白进行纯化、复性后用MTT法检测其对小鼠脾淋巴细胞的促增殖活性,结果显示不同浓度的pIL-6-2蛋白对小鼠脾淋巴细胞的促增殖活性差异很大,其中以0.1μg·mL-1浓度的pIL-6-2活性最好。本研究为利用该蛋白作为高效免疫制剂的应用奠定了良好的基础。  相似文献   

7.
以RT-PCR技术对用ConA刺激的中国白兔外周血淋巴细胞（PMBCr）进行扩增,将纯化后的PCR产物克隆入pMD18-T中进行核苷酸序列测定,并与不同物种的IL-15基因进行序列比较。结果IL-15基因全长489 bp,编码162个氨基酸,其中前29个氨基酸残基构成信号肽序列。与不同物种IL-15基因相比,核苷酸和推导的氨基酸序列有一定的差异。在推导的中国白兔IL-15氨基酸序列中,在108～110、119～121、127～129和143～146位存在4个潜在的N-联糖基化位点,同时存在6个Cys残基。将pTIL-15双酶切,回收目的基因片段克隆到大肠杆菌表达载体pET28a中构建了重组质粒pETIL-15,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,并用IPTG进行了诱导。结果重组菌菌体裂解物经SDS-PAGE电泳可检测到相对分子质量为20 500的重组目的蛋白。经凝胶薄层扫描,目的蛋白表达量可占菌体蛋白的13.6%。  相似文献   

8.
通过RT-PCR方法自猪脾脏淋巴细胞中扩增mpIL-18基因.序列测定表明,pIL-18全基因核苷酸长度为579bp,编码192个氨基酸.将其克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3.1中,构建重组质粒pcDNA-IL18m,所获重组质粒经过酶切、测序鉴定,证实含有目的片段,且连接、构建正确.阳性克隆鉴定后,在脂质体作用下转染猪肾细胞(PK15),通过提取RNA检测到了mpIL-18在PK15细胞中的表达.  相似文献   

9.
为进一步体外研究EP1基因的生物学功能,本试验对EP1基因进行了组织分布分析。以猪骨髓cDNA为模板克隆了猪EP1基因的开放阅读框,对克隆的基因序列进行了序列分析,用非酶连接技术将此基因克隆至丙酸诱导型原核表达载体pBbB3a-His6-MBP-LIC中。用菌液PCR进行阳性克隆鉴定并测序,将测序鉴定正确的克隆菌液提取质粒,转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)中。丙酸钠诱导表达His6-MBP-EP1融合蛋白,并用Western blot进行鉴定。结果显示:本试验成功克隆了猪EP1基因,长度为651bp,猪EP1基因在骨髓中的表达量很高;构建了EP1丙酸诱导型原核表达载体pBbB3a-His6-MBP-EP1;His6-MBP-EP1融合蛋白在裂解菌液的上清中表达,相对分子质量为65560。结果表明,运用大肠杆菌表达系统成功表达EP1基因融合蛋白,为进一步在体外开展猪EP1基因生物学功能的研究提供基础。  相似文献   

10.
为了建立表达猪白细胞介素2(pIL-2)的重组乳酸杆菌,用PCR的方法从pMD-18T-pIL-2质粒中扩增pIL-2基因,并送至吉林省库美生物科技有限公司进行测序分析。将测序正确的PCR扩增产物与pSIP409表达载体链接,通过PCR和双酶切方法鉴定重组质粒。将重组载体电转至乳酸杆菌,通过SDS-PAGE电泳和Western Blot的方法鉴定pIL-2蛋白的表达,通过细胞粘附实验检测重组乳酸杆菌对猪肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2细胞的粘附性。结果显示,通过PCR和酶切的方法鉴定pMD-18T-pIL-2质粒中基因大小与pIL-2基因大小相似,吉林省库美生物科技有限公司测序结果与Gen Bank上pIL-2基因100%吻合。通过SDS-PAGE电泳和Western Blot的方法鉴定,重组乳酸杆菌表达蛋白为pIL-2蛋白。重组乳酸菌可使猪肠道上皮细胞IPEC-J2结构紧密,细胞间粘连蛋白表达量增多。表明重组乳酸杆菌表达的蛋白为猪白细胞介素2(pIL-2)蛋白。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

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