首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
为了解牛源犬新孢子虫MAG1基因的生物学特性,本实验应用PCR技术扩增牛源犬新孢子虫MAG1基因,构建真核表达重组质粒pVAX-MAG1,将鉴定正确的pVAX-MAG1重组质粒转染Vero细胞,应用间接荧光检测方法(1FA)和western blot技术检测MAG1基因在Vero细胞中的表达.结果显示,扩增的牛源犬新孢子虫MAG1基因长度为1047bp,与GenBank中登录的MAG1 (EF580924.1)核苷酸序列同源性为99％,IFA检测MAG1基因在Vero细胞中获得瞬时表达,western blot分析表达蛋白的分子量为39 ku,具有较好的反应原性.本实验为新孢子虫病核酸疫苗与诊断试剂盒的研究奠定了基础.  相似文献   

2.
为对犬孢子虫MAG1与IFN-γ融合基因重组真核质粒进行免疫学评价,本实验以含有MAG1-IFN-γ基因片段的克隆质粒为模板,扩增MAG1-IFN-γ目的片段,构建pVAX-MAG1-IFN-γ重组真核表达质粒,将其转染Vero细胞,采用间接免疫荧光(IFA)和western blot技术检测MAG1基因在Vero细胞中的表达,并免疫BALB/c小鼠,进行免疫学评价。结果表明,PCR扩增获得基因片段大小为1 536 bp,与GenBank中登录的MAG1和IFN-γ核苷酸序列的同源性为99%;IFA检测MAG1基因在Vero细胞中获得瞬时表达,转染的Vero细胞呈现特异性绿色荧光;western blot分析表达蛋白的分子量为57 ku,具有较好的反应原性。将构建的重组真核表达质粒免疫BALB/c小鼠,经间接ELISA和T淋巴细胞亚群含量测定表明,重组质粒具有较好的免疫原性。本实验为新孢子虫病核酸疫苗的深入研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
为研究猪附红细胞体膜蛋白OxaA的结构及其在免疫保护中的功能,根据GenBank上发表的猪附红细胞体(猪支原体NC_015153.1)全基因组序列中膜蛋白OxaA基因,对猪附红细胞体膜蛋白OxaA基因进行PCR扩增、克隆、序列测定及生物信息学分析。结果:PCR扩增基因全长840 bp,编码279个氨基酸,与GenBank(NC_015153.1)中对应序列同源性为98%,测序结果已提交GenBank(登录号为JN247625);生物信息学软件分析表明,膜蛋白OxaA是稳定型亲水性的蛋白,柔性区域呈散在性分布,以α-螺旋为主,主要有3个抗原表位区域。  相似文献   

4.
为了研究鹅细小病毒(GPV)YBLJ株VP3基因的生物学特性,根据已克隆的GPV YBH株VP3基因序列(GenBank:JN836326),设计并合成一对特异性引物,经PCR扩增、克隆、转化、酶切与亚克隆,构建真核表达载体pcDNA-VP3,将鉴定正确的质粒转染至Vero细胞,经RT-PCR检测VP3基因转录水平,通过间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)观察VP3基因表达水平.结果显示,克隆的VP3基因全长约1 605 bp;构建了真核表达载体pcDNA-VP3,经RT-PCR对转染细胞总RNA扩增得到特异性目的片段,IFA检测显示VP3基因在Vero细胞中获得了稳定表达.本研究为GPV核酸疫苗的研制奠定了基础.  相似文献   

5.
将PCR扩增获得的弓形虫SAGI基因,与真核表达载体pcDNA3.1连接,构建成pcDNA3-SAG1真核表达质粒,高压电转化入dam和PAOP基因双突变的减毒沙门氏菌(ZJ111株)中,并直接转染Vcro细胞,胰酶消化、收集细胞,SDS-PAGE和western blot可检测到30 ku左右的蛋白条带和印迹带.结果表明减毒沙门氏菌能将外源基因呈递给Vero细胞并进行表达.  相似文献   

6.
根据GenBank公布的仙台病毒(SeV)磷蛋白(P)基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物,PCR扩增P基因,并将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a中;重组质粒经酶切、PCR及测序鉴定正确后.转化感受态细胞BL21(DE3)PlysS,经IPTG诱导表达,获得相对分子量为99.6 ku的融合蛋白.经western blot及ELISA分析表明表达的融合蛋白具有良好的抗原性.  相似文献   

7.
为了解腺病毒穿梭载体介导NcSAG1基因在293细胞中的表达情况,本试验应用PCR技术扩增牛源新孢子虫NcSAG1基因,构建pMD-18T-NcSAG1克隆质粒和腺病毒重组穿梭质粒pCR259-NcSAG1,将鉴定正确的pCR259-NcSAG1重组质粒转染293细胞,应用免疫荧光试验(IFA)和Western blot技术检测pCR259-NcSAG1重组质粒在293细胞中的表达。结果显示:扩增的牛源新孢子虫NcSAG1基因长度为982 bp,与GenBank中发表的NcSAG1(AF132217)核苷酸序列同源性为99%,IFA检测构建的pCR259-NcSAG1重组质粒在293细胞中得到瞬时表达,Western blot分析表达蛋白的分子量为33 ku,具有较好的反应原性。本试验为NcSAG1腺病毒载体疫苗的构建奠定了基础。  相似文献   

8.
采用PCR技术扩增出新孢子虫核糖体磷蛋白(NcP0)全长基因片段,并将其克隆入真核表达载体pVAX1中,构建pVAX1-NcP0表达载体。用脂质体法将阳性克隆瞬时转染Vero细胞,对转染细胞进行RT-PCR检测和IFA检测目的基因的转录与表达情况。结果表明克隆的P0蛋白基因序列全长为1 379 bp;RT-PCR结果显示目的基因已被成功转录;IFA检测证明目的基因被成功表达。本试验成功构建了NcP0的真核表达载体,转染Vero细胞,获得了NcP0的瞬时表达。  相似文献   

9.
为鉴定猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)核衣壳蛋白(N)与Vero E6细胞核仁fibrillarin蛋白的亚细胞定位的特征.本实验参照GenBank中人细胞fibrillarin基因(M59849.1)序列,设计并合成特异性引物,利用RT-PCR方法扩增了Vero E6细胞的fibrillarin基因,并将其克隆于真核表达载体pDsRed2-N1中,构建重组质粒pDsRed-Fib.将pDsRed-Fib与本实验室构建的含有PEDV N基因的重组质粒pAcGFP-N,共转染Vero E6细胞.Western blot结果表明fibrillarin及N融合蛋白在转染的Vero E6细胞中均获得表达;利用共聚焦显微镜观察显示在共转染Vero E6细胞中PEDV N蛋白与Vero E6细胞核仁中的fibrillarin发生共定位.该结果为进一步研究PEDV和核仁蛋白相互作用奠定基础.  相似文献   

10.
根据已发表的分离自麻鸡的新城疫病毒SX-1株F基因序列,采用PCR体外定点突变技术,设计2对引物,引物中含有突变位点.应用重叠PCR延伸法,分3次PCR扩增F基因,从而得到突变后的F基因,命名为F基因,使改造后的F基因编码的氨基酸裂解位点为112GlyArg-Gin-Gly-Arg-Leu117.在EeoR Ⅰ和Hind Ⅲ位点将F基因与转座载体pFastBac Ⅰ连接,获得重组质粒,并进行PCR、酶切鉴定,核苷酸序列测定正确的pFastBac-F'质粒转化到DH10Bac宿主茵,将目的基因定向插入到Bacmid质粒中,经筛选获得的重组Bacmid F'质粒转染Sf-9昆虫细胞,并进行表达检测,表达产物间接免疫荧光试验阳性,经SDS-PAGE、Western-blotting检测显示,获得分子量约63 ku的蛋白特异条带,说明F'重组蛋白表达成功.  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

15.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

16.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

17.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
  相似文献   

19.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

20.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号