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《种子科技》2019,(1)
通过培养青花菜幼苗并提取DNA,以所得DNA为模板克隆青花菜MYB基因,并对该基因进行测序。测序后,利用生物信息学手段进行序列分析,包括寻找同源序列、同源序列蛋白质翻译比对、分析翻译所得蛋白质的理化性质和二级结构,预测结构域和构建系统发育树。从青花菜中克隆得到的BoMYB基因,其编码263个氨基酸,蛋白序列中具有2个SANT结构域。对比在拟南芥中的研究推测,该基因可能在渗透胁迫响应中起作用。系统发育分析结果表明,BoMYB与欧洲油菜的MYB聚为一组,它们与拟南芥的MYB处于不同分支。对BoMYB基因的克隆与序列进行分析,为探究青花菜MYB基因的表达、功能及抗逆机理研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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猪骨形态发生蛋白4成熟肽cDNA的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：克隆猪骨形态发生蛋白4（BMP-4）成熟肽基因。方法：提取猪肾的总RNA,通过RT-PCR技术扩增出目的基因,并将其回收后与pMD18-T载体连接,转化大肠杆菌TOP10感受态细胞,进行阳性克隆的筛选与鉴定。结果：琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测RT-PCR产物,显示结果与预期片段大小一致,质粒PCR检测、酶切鉴定证实重组克隆中插入了PCR产物,测序结果揭示BMP-4成熟肽cDNA长为351bp,编码116个氨基酸。序列对比表明,猪与人、小鼠、牛、绵羊BMP-4成熟肽cDNA序列的同源性分别为94.87%、90.60%、94.87%、94.59%,而相应的氨基酸同源性分别为99.12 %,99.12 %,100 %、100%。 结论：首次成功地克隆了猪BMP-4成熟肽编码基因,对于进一步研究猪BMP-4全基因结构、功能及其与繁殖性能的关系有重要的意义。 相似文献
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基于电子延伸序列,本试验克隆并分析了鸡Muslin基因。肌肉组织提取总RNA,利用设计的引物进行RT-PCR,PCR产物与pMD19-T连接后转化E.coliDH5α,检测阳性克隆并测序;克隆的Musclin基因与人、大鼠、小鼠同源性分别为74%,73%,70%,推测的氨基酸序列同源性分别为58%,54%,50%,氨基酸序列含有"KKKR"结构和与小鼠ANP,BNP,CNP蛋白的同源性区域。试验成功克隆了鸡Musclin基因并注册GenBank(EF551041)。 相似文献
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基于电子延伸序列,克隆并分析了绵羊Gastorkine-1基因。提取皱胃黏膜组织总RNA,利用设计的引物进行RT-PCR,PCR产物与pMD19-T载体连接后转化E.coliJM109感受态细胞,检测阳性克隆并测序。克隆的绵羊Gas-torkine-1基因长619 bp,编码185个氨基酸,与人、小鼠、猪、牛的同源性分别为82.0%,48.8%,85.4%,96.9%,推测的氨基酸序列信号肽为1~20 aa,BRICHOS结构域为54~150 aa,结构特征与人、小鼠、猪、牛的Gastorkine-1相一致。 相似文献
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猪HK2基因的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为克隆猪己糖激酶2基因,分析其生物功能,采用已报道的人及小鼠HK2的cDNA序列为依据,利用电脑克隆策略获得的ESTs设计引物,扩增新的猪HK2基因cDNA序列。将PCR产物克隆测序,分析获得的核苷酸序列及其编码蛋白的特性,分离的开放阅读框全长2754bp,编码917个氨基酸,与人和小鼠的核苷酸序列同源率分别为90%和87%,与人和小鼠的氨基酸序列同源率分别为96%和94%,利用生物信息学软件分析出此蛋白的理化特性并预测了其蛋白结构,为进一步开展猪HK2基因的结构功能、表达调控的相关研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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【研究目的】克隆并分析猪musclin基因；【方法】肌肉组织提取总RNA，利用设计的引物进行RT-PCR，PCR产物与pMD19-T连接后转化E. coli DH5α，检测阳性克隆并测序；【结果】克隆的猪musclin基因片段与人、大鼠、小鼠同源性分别为86%、78%、75%，预测的氨基酸序列含有“KKKR”结构和与小鼠ANP、BNP、CNP蛋白的同源性区域；【结论】克隆了猪musclin基因片段并注册GenBank (Accession.EF369511)。 相似文献
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基于电子延伸序列,本试验克隆并分析了猪脂肪特异性蛋白27(fat specific protein 27)基因.各种组织提取总RNA,利用设计的引物进行RT-PCR,PCR产物与pMD19-T连接后转化E. coli JM109 ,检测阳性克隆并测序。猪FSP27基因的cDNA 序列,其全长为745bp,开放阅读框为11-727bp,编码有238个氨基酸。同源分析结果表明,猪FSP27的核酸序列与人、小鼠和牛的同源性分别为86%、77.6%、82.3%,氨基酸序列的同源性分别为83.2%、74.4%、79.3% 。组织分布结果显示：猪FSP27基因在多种组织均有分布。克隆的猪FSP27基因并注册GenBank (Accession.EU395789)。 相似文献
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利用比较基因组的方法获得犬elongation of very long chain fatty acids(FEN1/Elo2,SUR4/Elo3,yeast)-like 2基因(Elovl2)序列,为后续研究奠定基础.根据人ELOVL2和小鼠的Elovl2基因序列设计PCR引物,对比格犬和本地犬的DNA进行PCR扩增,回收纯化扩增片段,克隆、测序.对本地犬和比格犬的三次克隆测序分别得到长为672bp、671bp和675bp的基因片段,三个基因片段有11个碱基差异.测序结果表明,犬的Elovl2基因与人的ELOVL2基因和小鼠的Elovl2基因无显著相似性.扩增得到的基因片段还需进一步分析. 相似文献
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Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
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G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
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Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
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Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
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Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
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Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献
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Summary
Hordeum chilense is a wild barley extensively used in wide crosses in the Triticeae. It could be a valuable source of resistance to Fusarium culmorum and Septoria nodorum. Some H. chilense x Triticum spp. amphiploids, named tritordeums, were more resistant than the parental wheat line to these diseases, others were not. Average contents of ergosterol and deoxynivalenol (DON) suggested that resistance to colonization by Fusarium was the highest for Hordeum chilense, followed by tritordeum and wheat in decreasing order. In particular, the H. chilense genotypes H7 and H17 enhanced the wheat resistance to F. culmorum in its tritordeum offsprings. Resistance to S. nodorum in tritordeum was not associated with tall plant height. There is sufficient genetic variation for resistance to F. culmorum and S. nodorum among tritordeum to allow the breeding of lines combining short straw and resistance to both diseases. 相似文献
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J. T. Fletcher 《Euphytica》1992,63(1-2):33-49
Summary Cultivars of tomatoes, cucumbers, lettuce and peppers have been bred for resistance to one or more pathogens. Some tomato and cucumber cultivars have resistance to a wide range of diseases. Resistance has been transient in many cases and a succession of cultivars with new genes or new combinations of resistance genes has been necessary to maintain control. There has been a number of notable exceptions and these have included durable resistance to such pathogens asFulvia fulva and tomato mosaic virus. With lettuce the resistance situation is complicated by the occurrence of fungicide resistant pathotypes. There are no strains ofAgaricus bisporus purposely bred for disease resistance.In protected flower crops only resistance to Fusarium wilt in carnations has been purposely bred but differences in disease resistance are apparent in cultivars of many ornamental crops. This is particularly so in chrysanthemums where there are cultivars with resistance to many of the major pathogens. Similar situations occur with other flower crops and pot plants. Cultivars of some species have not been systematically investigated for resistance.The need for genetic resistance will increase with the further reduction, in the limits on pesticide use and an increasing public awareness and importance of pesticide pollution.ADAS is an executive agency of the Ministry of Agiculture, Fisheries and Food and the Welsh Office. 相似文献
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M. Raj Ahuja 《Euphytica》2009,165(1):5-19
The genetic constitution and diversity of four relictual redwoods are discussed in this review. These include monotypic genera
of the family Cupressaceae: coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens), giant sequoia (Sequoiadendron giganteum), dawn redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), and alerce (Fitzroya cupressoides). All four species are narrow endemics, share a number of common phenotypic traits, including red wood, and are threatened
species. Fossil history suggests that the ancestors of redwoods probably originated during the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods
and flourished thereafter for millions of years. Towards the end of the Tertiary period began their decline and struggle for
existence that continued during the subsequent geologic upheavals and climate changes, until the survival of the present-day
redwoods in the current restricted locations in the world (USA, China, and South America). Although two species, Sequoiadendron and Metasequoia, are diploids (2n = 22), and the other two are polyploids: Fitzroya a tetraploid (2n = 4x = 44), and Sequoia a hexaploid (2n = 6x = 66); they all share the same basic chromosome number x = 11. The genome size in the hexaploid Sequoia is one of the largest (31,500 MB) in the conifers, while the genome sizes of diploid Metasequoia and Sequoiadendron are about one-third (~10,000 MB) of Sequoia. Genetic diversity in the redwoods is lower than most other gymnosperms, except in Sequoia, which seems to rank near the upper quarter of the coniferous forest trees. Genomic research is sparse in the redwoods, and
should be pursued for a better understanding of their genome structure, function, and adaptive genetic diversity. 相似文献
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The induction in vitro of adventitious shoots in Rosa 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Summary Adventitious shoots were formed on excised leaves, roots and callus of Rosa persica x xanthina and on excised leaves of R. laevigata and R. wichuraiana on culture media that included BAP and NAA as growth regulators. Shoots formed freely on freshly cultured callus of R. persica x xanthina but their production declined in successive cultures and ceased after twelve weeks. Transplantation to soil was improved by rooting plantlets in cellulose plugs in vitro and transferring plantlets to soil while still in the plugs. 相似文献