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1.
谈国外棉花抗旱育种据统计,世界干旱、半干旱地区面积占世界耕地面积的42.9%,许多国家和地区,如美国、苏联、澳大利亚、法国、印度、埃及、巴基斯但等10多个国家和地区先后发放了40多个品种应用于旱地棉产区。美国于1981年提出耐环境胁迫育种,其内容之一...  相似文献   

2.
用消毒剂845、蚕用氯霉素、灭蝇3种蚕药,将3种或前种蚕药以张种正常剂量为单位,组成能有效生产中常见蚕病的多效组合蚕药,并与蚕种及消毒现技术规程配套发放到农村,确保了蚕茧生产的无病、优质、高产。  相似文献   

3.
人事工资管理系统是任何一个企事业单位都不可缺少的部分,它对于企事业单位的决策者和管理者来说都至关重要。文章分析人事工资管理系统的发展现状和趋势。基于实际应用,阐述人事工资管理系统实践应用中存在的问题,并提出相应的改进措施。  相似文献   

4.
《花生学报》2008,37(3)
2008年6月4日,中共山东省委组织部、山东省人才工作领导小组办公室、山东省科技厅、山东省人事厅联合组成督导检查组,对山东省农科院“花生遗传育种与栽培生理“泰山学者岗位建设情况进行了督导检查。检查内容主要是:一是政策落实情况,包括泰山学者岗位工作领导机构及工作机制的健全,管理制度和措施到位、泰山学者岗位经费保障、平台建设、津贴发放、待遇落实等情况。  相似文献   

5.
在双轨制不利于社会"公义"的背景下,养老金"并轨"机制能够化解社会矛盾,促进社会的可持续发展。在养老金并轨的宏观机制下,高校职业年金体系的微观改革正在逐步进行。茶思维作为具有历史观、社会观、人文观的优秀传统思维性文化,在我国现代政治、社会改革中有重要的影响价值。基于此,本文主要分析了在养老金"并轨"机制下,茶思维融入高校职业年金体系的改革措施。  相似文献   

6.
《中国麻业》1984,(3):18-18
黄麻生产责任制包干后,我们采用农商协作,认真做好全县的麻种调剂工作.在黄麻播种时,将原种发放到黄麻留种基地,与千家万户定留种合同,建立留种责任制。由农业部门聘请一批麻农,组织留种专业队伍。巡回进行留种技术指导,做好原种发放。留种田造册登记、田间管理、  相似文献   

7.
1974年冬,陕西省西乡县开始大面积发展茶叶生产,从湖南安化、桃江等县购回了10多万斤以中小叶种为主的茶籽,发放到三郎、二郎、峡口、五里坝、柳树等十几个公社的社队茶场和部分生产队。当时播种面积  相似文献   

8.
澳大利亚首次商用发放转基因抗虫棉品种澳大利亚国家注册局农业与兽医化学部已批准转基因抗虫棉的商用发放,属世界首家发放。注册的棉花品种名为IngardCotton,主要抗鳞翅目害虫,由美国孟山都公司转育基因并田间测试多年。IngardCotton含有一个...  相似文献   

9.
《中国麻作》1984,(3):18-18,10
黄麻生产责任制包干后,我们采用农商协作,认真做好全县的麻种调剂工作.在黄麻播种时,将原种发放到黄麻留种基地,与千家万户定留种合同,建立留种责任制。由农业部门聘请一批麻农,组织留种专业队伍。巡回进行留种技术指导,做好原种发放。留种田造册登记、田间管理、  相似文献   

10.
多室油菜在提高油菜产量方面具有一定的潜力,是一种重要的油菜种质资源。目前国内外学者对多室油菜已经展开了深入研究。本文主要从多室油菜的种类、解剖学观察、遗传规律和基因定位及克隆等方面阐述研究进展,并指出目前存在的问题和对油菜多室性状研究的展望,为油菜多室性状的利用提供理论依据。  相似文献   

11.
随着早熟晚粳、中熟晚粳广泛种植,水稻轻型省力栽培方式旱直播的推广,病虫也发生了变化,成熟期显著推迟,下茬无法在适宜播期种植,影响粮食丰产稳产。提出筛选早熟当家品种、大力推广机插秧、加大粮食烘干设备的投入、合理施肥、精准植保等对策。  相似文献   

12.
概述了海峡两岸农业交流与合作的现状,提出了应该共同呼吁尽快实现两岸“三通”,开放农业生物技术图书期刊资料交流以及开放生物学科方面网络的思路,以便为农业交流与合作的顺畅开展打好基础,并寄希望能够就糖蔗、果蔗以及甘蔗笋等方面的研究与开发到台湾学习取经,开展学术交流或与台湾同行共同开展研究,为我省甘蔗业的发展作出贡献。  相似文献   

13.
Sorghum is a good source of phenolic compounds with a variety of genetically dependent types and levels including phenolic acids, flavonoids, and condensed tannins. Most sorghums do not contain condensed tannins, but all contain phenolic acids. Pigmented sorghums contain unique anthocyanins that could be potential food colorants. Some sorghums have a prominent pigmented testa that contains condensed tannins composed of flavan-3-ols with variable length. Flavan-3-ols of up to 8–10 units have been separated and quantitatively analyzed. These tannin sorghums are excellent antioxidants, which slow hydrolysis in foods, produce naturally dark-colored products and increase the dietary fiber levels of food products. Sorghums have high concentration of 3-deoxyanthocyanins (i.e. luteolinidin and apigenidin) that give stable pigments at high pH. Pigmented and tannin sorghum varieties have high antioxidant levels that are comparable to fruits and vegetables. Finger millet has tannins in some varieties that contain a red testa. There are limited data on the phenolic compounds in millets; only phenolic acids and flavones have been identified.  相似文献   

14.
Sorghum and millet phenols and antioxidants   总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5  
Sorghum is a good source of phenolic compounds with a variety of genetically dependent types and levels including phenolic acids, flavonoids, and condensed tannins. Most sorghums do not contain condensed tannins, but all contain phenolic acids. Pigmented sorghums contain unique anthocyanins that could be potential food colorants. Some sorghums have a prominent pigmented testa that contains condensed tannins composed of flavan-3-ols with variable length. Flavan-3-ols of up to 8–10 units have been separated and quantitatively analyzed. These tannin sorghums are excellent antioxidants, which slow hydrolysis in foods, produce naturally dark-colored products and increase the dietary fiber levels of food products. Sorghums have high concentration of 3-deoxyanthocyanins (i.e. luteolinidin and apigenidin) that give stable pigments at high pH. Pigmented and tannin sorghum varieties have high antioxidant levels that are comparable to fruits and vegetables. Finger millet has tannins in some varieties that contain a red testa. There are limited data on the phenolic compounds in millets; only phenolic acids and flavones have been identified.  相似文献   

15.
Summary Between 1993 and 1998 205 different potato cultivars and 1220 accessions/genotypes of wild and cultivated potato species from the IPK Genebank Gatersleben were evaluated. Parameters interesting for starch isolation and especially for the use of starch were determined. Altogether, there was a higher variability in wild potato species than in cultivated potatoes for all characteristics investigated: dry matter content, starch content, protein content, amylose content and mean particle diameter of starch granules.  相似文献   

16.
1大豆花叶病毒病 大豆病毒病(Soybean Mosaic Virus,SMV)是世界性病害之一。我国东北地区已鉴定的有5种,即大豆花叶病、顶枯病、蚕豆萎蔫病、南方菜豆花叶病、花生条纹病毒。其中大豆花叶病在全国大豆主要产区都有发生,十分常见。  相似文献   

17.
蔡红 《大豆科技》2001,(3):15-15
近年来,随着大豆播种面积的增长,受病虫危害日趋严重。特别是大豆根潜蝇(又名根明)与根腐病共同发生危害,严重影响大豆的生产。综合防治技术主要手段是三年以上轮作,适时播种及种衣剂拌种等措施。  相似文献   

18.
Yield and quality of winter and spring triticales for forage and grain   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
In field experiments conducted over 2 years in Mediterranean conditions, five winter and five spring triticales were evaluated for forage and grain production in the same cropping season. The experiments had two treatments, namely harvesting for grain only, and dual-purpose forage and grain production. In the latter treatment, forage was cut when the first node was detectable (Zadoks' stage 31), without removing the apical meristems. Grain was harvested when ripe (Zadoks' stage 92) in both cut and uncut plots.
Environmental conditions affected grain production and protein content more than forage yield and quality. Winter triticales yielded about 43% more forage than spring types, but after forage removal the spring types yielded about 36% more grain than winter triticales.
Reductions in grain yield after clipping were more pronounced in winter (32%) than in spring (19%) types. Forage crude protein content was significantly higher in the spring types studied (24.6%) than in the winter types (23.5%), the opposite being true for fibre content (20.7 and 21.6% respectively). Grain crude protein content did not differ between grain and dual-purpose treatments, but was higher in the spring triticales (12.8%) than in the winter types (11.9%). There was more variability for the measured traits within the winter triticales studied than within the spring types.  相似文献   

19.
种子加工、检验理论与技术现状及思考   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
种子加工及检验是种子向市场流通的关键,是商业化育种中赋予种子商品属性不可或缺的环节。种子加工、检验理论与技术的研究是完善种业产业链、实现规模化商业育种、夯实“育繁推一体化”种业科学的重要一环。中国的种业科学技术体系正在形成与完善之中,受制于行业发展水平,种子加工及检验理论与技术相对薄弱。本文回顾了种子加工及检验理论与技术研究发展历程,提出了完善中国种业科学发展的策略与建议。围绕种业发展的需要,在做好品种优质化繁育的基础上,分析种子加工及检验理论与技术的新方向和新需求,加强种业应用性研究,建立先进的种子质量检验体系,研制适合现代种业发展需求的种子加工设备,打造种子加工产业标准化生产体系,完善种业科学技术学科建设,促进种业产业持续健康发展。  相似文献   

20.
Summary

Arbuscular mycorrhizae were inoculated into phosphorus-deficient soil fertilized with either organic or chemical fertilizer with cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as the first crop and lettuce (Lactu-ca sativa L.) as the second crop but without additional fertilization and AM inoculation. AM increased dry matter and fruit yield of cucumber significantly in the unfertilized, organic-fertilized and P-deficient plants compared with the fully chemical-fertilized plants. AM inoculation increased the available phosphorus in plant and soil by around 30% for all treatments except for those chemically-fertilized. The rate of AM infection did not differ significantly among the fertilization treatments, but the infection intensity was higher in unfertilized, organic-fertilized and phosphorus-deficient treatments than chemical-fertilized treatment. The residual effects of AM-inoculated to cucumber were evident for lettuce in all pre-treatments that were unfertilized and un-inoculated for the second cropping. Without P-fertilization, neither crop could grow optimally even when the soil was inoculated with AM, suggesting that AM could not serve as a substitute for phosphorus fertilizer. However, the other beneficial effects of AM on crop growth and yield could not be fulfilled with phosphorus fertilizer.  相似文献   

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