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根据GenBank公布的日本脑炎(Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV)SA14-14-2减毒株E基因的核苷酸序列,设计并合成一对特异性引物,采用RT-PCR方法扩增其E基因全长cDNA,将扩增产物克隆入pUCm-T载体中,测序后亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a( ),筛选重组质粒,转化大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3)宿主菌.经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE分析表达产物.结果获得了含全长日本脑炎病毒E基因的重组质粒,经测序证实,与GenBank上E基因序列的同源性达到100%.所表达的融合蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,为制备JEV实验室诊断抗原打下了基础. 相似文献
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Asia Ⅰ型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因和牛α-干扰素基因的融合表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
将Asia Ⅰ型口蹄疫病毒YNBS／58株VP1基因和去信号肽的牛α-干扰素基因共同亚克隆于原核表达载体pET-28a中，转化BL21后经IPTG诱导，实现了重组融合蛋白VP1-BoIFN—α-在大肠埃希氏茵BL21中的高效表达，表达产物经SDS—PAGE和western-blotting分析，重组的VP1-BoIFN—α蛋白分子质量约为46ku，与预期大小相符。薄层扫描分析显示，重组蛋白VP1-BoIFN—α的表达量占茵体总蛋白的30％，且以包涵体的形式存在。包涵体提取物用8mol／L尿素溶解后，在变性条件下利用Ni—NTA柱对VP1-BoIFN—α-融合蛋白进行了纯化。 相似文献
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为利用大肠杆菌表达系统高效表达抗菌肽Thanatin并避免其抗菌活性对宿主菌的影响,将抗菌肽Thanatin基因与家蚕核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白Polyhedrin基因融合克隆到表达载体pET28a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET28a(+)-Thanatin-polyhedrin,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中表达。SDS-PAGE检测显示经诱导表达的菌体中有与融合蛋白理论值(35 kD)相符的目的条带。凝胶扫描分析目的融合蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,且诱导后6 h融合蛋白的表达量最大,约占菌体总蛋白量的30%。纯化融合蛋白用盐酸羟胺切割后初步纯化获得具有抗菌活性的Thanatin蛋白。研究结果表明家蚕核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白能够作为抗菌肽Thanatin融合标签介导其高水平表达,有助于利用基因工程技术大规模生产抗菌肽Thanatin。 相似文献
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马γ-干扰素成熟蛋白基因在大肠埃希氏菌中表达及其多克隆抗体制备 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用RT-PCR从ConA刺激的马外周血单核细胞(PBMC)中扩增获得含信号肽的马γ-干扰素(Equine interferon-γ,EIFN-γ)基因,将其克隆至载体pCR2.1-TOPO中。通过PCR方法从重组质粒(pCR-EIFN-γ)中扩增马干扰素成熟蛋白(Mature EIFN-γ,reEIFN-γ)基因,并将其亚克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a( )。重组子经测序鉴定正确后转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,对其产物进行SDS-PAGE分析和Western blot鉴定,将纯化后的表达产物免疫新西兰白兔制备多克隆抗体。结果表明,mEIFN-γ基因全长为441bD,含一个开放阅读框,编码146个氨基酸的成熟蛋白;对其表达产物以可溶性和包涵体两种形式存在,重组蛋白相对分子量约为18Ku,且具有免疫反应活性。mEIFN-γ基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达并在非变性和变性条件下,采用Ni~ 亲和层析纯化方法均可获得高纯度的重组马γ-干扰素制备的多克隆抗体,为建立马γ-干扰素检测方法、监测机体免疫状态和研究机体免疫机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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干扰素（IFN）-α因其具有很强的抗病毒活性而备受关注。本研究根据GenBank上公布的鸡IFN-α核酸序列设计1对引物,用PCR方法扩增出鸡IFN-α基因,并将其克隆到原核表达载体pET-32a及pET-30a-DsbA上,得到重组质粒pET-32a-IFN-α及pET-30a-DsbA-IFN-α。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌Transetta（DE3）感受态细胞,经SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blotting分析,结果表明pET-30a-DsbA-IFN-α表达量较高,表达的融合蛋白分子质量约40.4 ku,表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在,且表达的融合蛋白能与His标签单克隆抗体发生特异性反应。 相似文献
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将O型口蹄疫病毒VP1基因和牛集落刺激因子(GM—CSF)成熟肽基因共同克隆到原核表达载体pGEX-6P-1中，转化RS21后经IPTG诱导，实现了重组融合蛋白BoGM—CSF／VP1在大肠埃希氏菌RS21中的高效表达，表达产物经SDS—PAGE和Western-blotting分析，重组的蛋白质分子质量约为66ku，与预期大小相符。表达蛋白占菌体总蛋白的30％，表达产物以包涵体形式存在；包涵体提取物经变性复性，用透析方法提纯，得到高纯度的表达蛋白。 相似文献
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参考牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)基因组序列设计1对引物,扩增出650 bp的E0基因片段。将目的片段克隆至pMD18-T载体,经酶切鉴定获得阳性重组质粒并对其进行测序。将E0基因定向亚克隆到pET32a表达载体中,酶切及测序鉴定正确后,转化BL21表达菌,经IPTG诱导得到了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白。重组蛋白经亲和层析法纯化后,免疫印迹检测证明纯化的重组蛋白具有良好的活性。 相似文献
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鸡α干扰素基因的原核表达及其活性测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用RT-PCR技术,从被刺激诱导的鸡脾脏淋巴细胞中扩增鸡α-干扰素(ChIFN-α)基因cDNA,经克隆和测序后,构建原核表达重组质粒pGEX-proChIFN-α(全长序列)和pET-ChIFN-α(不含信号肽序列),并分别转化相应的表达菌.重组菌经IPTG诱导,SDS-PAGE结果表明,ChIFN-α基因均获得表达,重组蛋白大小分别为45 ku、26ku左右,表达的蛋白以包涵体形式存在.表达产物经变性、提纯、复性,重组蛋白的含量约为1 mg/mL.复性后的ChIFN-α能够在鸡胚成纤维细胞上抑制H5N1禽流感病毒的复制;用水泡性口炎病毒检测结果表明,重组ChIFN-α具有较高的抗病毒作用,其生物学活性达到2×106 u/mg. 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(1)
为了克隆乙型脑炎病毒E蛋白主要抗原片段基因的原核表达系统,试验采用RT-PCR方法扩增乙型脑炎病毒E蛋白上2个重要抗原域73~88 aa和292~402 aa,并将其定向连接至原核表达载体pET-32a(+),构建重组质粒pET-EAB,再将重组质粒转入大肠杆菌Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞,用IPTG进行诱导表达,应用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot技术对表达产物进行检测与鉴定。结果表明:经SDS-PAGE分析,表达出的目的蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在;再使用Western-blot技术对纯化复性后的包涵体进行检测,证实其具有免疫活性。 相似文献
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禽流感病毒血凝素基因在大肠杆菌中的表达 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
采用RT-PCR技术扩增禽流感病毒HAI基因,将HAI结构基因克隆于pGEX-T载体上,测序结果表明插入的片段为HAI目的基因.切下目的基因HAI,重组到含有谷胱甘肽(GST)的融合蛋白原核表达载体PGEX-4T-2,获得的重组质粒经PCR、酶切以及序列分析鉴定,表明HAI基因插入的位置、大小和读码框架均正确.证明成功构建了融合表达载体pGEX-HAI.构建好的重组质粒,经1 mmol/LIPTG诱导,在大肠杆菌BL21中得到了大量表达,经过4 h表达量既达到高峰.融合蛋白GST-HAI的分子量为62KD,以包涵体形式存在.Western-Blot分析表明,融合蛋白能够与H5亚型AIV阳性血清发生特异性反应,表明该重组蛋白具有良好的抗原性和特异性. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献