共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
为了建立Marc-145细胞微载体培养放大技术,使其用于猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)疫苗的规模化生产,试验在7 L生物反应器内微载体培养Marc-145种子细胞,再用胰蛋白酶消化,然后进行逐级放大培养,并通过细胞最佳消化状态试验、保留胰蛋白酶消化液的影响试验、测试回收微载体试验等方法摸索胰蛋白酶消化放大技术参数。结果表明:Marc-145细胞在初级生物反应器内培养时,微载体使用量为5 g/L,细胞密度达3.18×10~6个/mL,并且在状态饱满时进行消化放大;在14 L生物反应器内培养时,Marc-145细胞均匀分布在微载体上并且代谢旺盛,在细胞密度为2.91×10~6个/mL时进行14 L消化放大;在14 L生物反应器内培养Marc-145细胞时,采用批培养方式,细胞比生长速率最大达0.031/h,在培养96小时时细胞密度达2.37×10~6个/mL。说明试验成功建立了生物反应器微载体培养Marc-145细胞的胰蛋白酶消化放大技术,并实现了逐级放大。 相似文献
2.
为建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)疫苗的大规模生产工艺,本研究应用工作体积为l00 L的激流灌注式生物反应器培养Marc-145细胞,接种PRRS病毒R98株(PRRSV-R98),进行病毒培养,结果显示,培养6d细胞数量可增殖5倍～7倍,单次病毒收获量相当于3 000个～5 000个10L转瓶,而且培养的PRRSV-R98各项指标均符合规程要求.本研究在国内首次建立了应用100 L激流灌注式生物反应器制备PRRS活疫苗的生产工艺,为规模化培养工艺的推广与使用提供了技术参数. 相似文献
3.
为了大规模生产猪传染性胃肠炎病毒抗原,试验采用生物反应器及微载体进行ST细胞的培养,待微载体上的ST细胞长满至单层后接种猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV).共使用生物反应器培养3批TGEV抗原,每批培养过程中分别调节初始细胞密度至2.14×106个/mL、1.83×106个/mL和2.02×106个/mL,微载体浓度为3g/L、6 g/L和9 g/L.结果表明应用生物反应器及微载体培养得到抗原的病毒含量均达到108.0 TCID50/mL,明显高于转瓶培养的病毒含量. 相似文献
4.
应用激流式生物反应器培养Marc-145细胞生产高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒,并通过工艺优化,实现了病毒抗原的高效生产。首先将Marc-145细胞用含6 0mL/L牛血清的DMEM培养液复苏放大培养,当细胞量达到3×109时,接种入反应器中。先用细胞生长液培养,当细胞达到最大量时更换生长液为维持液,并接种HP-PRRSV。整个过程采用流加方式,每8h采样测定培养上清中葡萄糖浓度。接种病毒后,每24h测定培养上清HP-PRRSV滴度。6个批次细胞生长至88h,糖耗达到最高水平。连续3个批次种毒后培养至96h,上清中HP-PRRSV滴度达到最高,平均约为每106.4 TCID50/0.1mL。因此,认为应用激流式生物反应器进行细胞培养,通过过程工艺优化,可以实现HP-PRRSV抗原的高滴度生产。 相似文献
5.
《中国兽医杂志》2016,(5)
为了建立高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)的Marc-145微载体细胞悬浮培养工艺以提高HPPRRSV抗原效价,以BC-7L生物反应器微载体悬浮培养Marc-145细胞,对HP-PRRSV接毒时间、接毒剂量、维持液血清浓度、溶氧量参数、病毒增殖温度等工艺参数进行了摸索和优化。通过细胞悬浮培养逐级放大工艺,在BC-100L生物反应器中培养Marc-145细胞,以优化后HP-PRRSV悬浮培养工艺进行3个批次的病毒悬浮培养。结果在Marc-145细胞微载体悬浮培养的第4天按照感染复数(multiplicity of infection,MOI)为0.1的剂量接毒,接毒后以2%新生牛血清的维持液进行维持培养,溶氧参数设置为40%,最佳培养温度为37℃,最佳收获病毒时间为70~74 h。BC-100L生物反应器中培养的3批病毒增殖曲线与BC-7L培养的病毒增殖曲线相近,在接毒后72 h左右达到病毒效价高峰,病毒含量均不低于108.0TCID50/m L。表明HP-PRRSV悬浮培养工艺稳定,可以实现逐级放大、规模化生产。 相似文献
6.
为了在Marc-145细胞上获得更高滴度的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)TJM株,对细胞培养条件、细胞接种量、微载体的用量以及病毒培养时间等条件进行了优化。结果表明,利用生物反应器悬浮培养Marc-145细胞在血清为金源康且含量为10%、培养基为DMEM、细胞接种密度为20~30细胞/球、微载体为5 g等条件下生长状态最好;病毒最佳培养时间为27~36 h,病毒增殖效果好且能够达到最高的病毒滴度。本试验为微载体培养条件下大规模生产PRRSV-TJM株疫苗奠定了一定理论基础。 相似文献
7.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在Marc-145细胞微载体上培养条件的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过研究搅拌程序,细胞接种密度,微载体浓度与细胞生长的关系,探索Marc-145细胞在微载体上的生长条件,并测定猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在微载体培养的细胞上的TCID50。结果表明:细胞接种密度为4.28×105 cells/mL时,病毒滴度可达到107.5TCID50,这说明利用微载体繁殖PRRSV是可行的,为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的大规模生产奠定实验基础。 相似文献
8.
旨在应用新型Cephodex D微载体悬浮培养ST细胞增殖猪瘟病毒。通过优化工艺条件初步实现了病毒抗原的大规模高效生产,培养过程采用流加方式保证ST细胞的营养供应。用含6%(v/v)无牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)及其抗体的双阴牛血清MEM生长液培养ST细胞。当达到3.8×109个细胞时,接种入生物反应器中,Cephodex D微载体用量为4 g/L。当反应器内ST细胞生长至48 h,接种猪瘟病毒(classical swine fever virus,CSFV)液。继续培养4 d后进行首次病毒收获,之后每3 d收获1次,直至第5次收毒结束。整个培养过程持续18d,细胞培养至72 h,密度可达2.8×106cells/m L,生产的CSFV滴度均在100万兔体反应量(RID)/m L以上。较现有的国家标准相比,应用生物反应器和新型Cephodex D微载体悬浮培养技术,不仅病毒滴度提高了1倍,而且整个生产周期缩短了5 d,大大提高了生产效率。因此,本研究采用的新型微载体悬浮培养工艺在CSFV大规模生产中具有重要的应用价值。 相似文献
9.
为了用激流式生物反应器纸片微载体培养BHK-21(C-13)细胞制备兽用狂犬冻干活疫苗,采用纸片微载体培养BHK-21(C-13)细胞,接种狂犬病病毒Flury株(LEP),测定病毒液滴度.将收获的病毒液制备兽用狂犬冻干活疫苗,按照狂犬病活疫苗规程进行检验.结果显示,3批收获的病毒液滴度平均达1050LD50/0.03 mL;3批实验疫苗检验结果均符合质量标准.实验证明激流式生物反应器纸片微载体培养BHK-21(C-13)细胞制备兽用狂犬冻干活疫苗提高了细胞密度、病毒滴度,增加了病毒液收获体积,减小了批间差,保证了产品均一性,适合工业化大生产. 相似文献
10.
为优化猪瘟病毒(CSFV)的BT细胞悬浮培养工艺以提高CSFV抗原含量,采用2 L生物反应器对BT细胞的最佳接种密度、CSFV的最佳接种剂量进行了摸索和优化,采用优化的工艺参数,进行了BT细胞5倍消化放大工艺验证,同时对比了BT细胞悬浮培养工艺与转瓶培养工艺增殖CSFV的差异。结果表明,在3 g/L微载体浓度下,采用1.5×10~5个/mg的细胞初始接种密度,培养72 h可获得最佳细胞密度;采用MOI(感染复数)为0.5的接种剂量可收获≥106.8FAID_(50)/mL的CSFV抗原;BT细胞从2 L到10 L生物反应器的5倍消化放大工艺验证试验,3批细胞培养96 h均能达到4.0×10~6个/mL以上;悬浮培养工艺增殖的CSFV抗原含量约是转瓶培养工艺的15倍。以上试验为猪瘟疫苗的生物反应器规模化生产奠定了基础。 相似文献
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
20.
Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献