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现代大功率拖拉机自动换挡控制系统 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
田全忠 《拖拉机与农用运输车》2001,(3):3-4,7
介绍了现代大功率拖拉机自动换挡控制系统的基本原理和方法 ,主要传感器的结构、传感技术及电液一体化控制技术 ,为现代大功率拖拉机自动换挡控制系统的设计提供了一些有用的资料 相似文献
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步入东方红农耕博物馆,就是一幅拖拉机的世界。一眼瞄向"C位",便是中国一拖东方红LF—2204动力换挡拖拉机。这台足有3.3米高的拖拉机有什么过人之处吗?不需要踩离合就能换挡,48个前进挡+41个后退挡,包含6个速度区间,可以实现不间断换挡换向,不下地调整农机具。在其背后,是中国一拖"十年磨一剑"攻克农机制造核心技术的一场攻坚战。首台动力换挡大轮拖下线10年了动力换挡,也叫负载换挡,拖拉机在行驶过程中就能进行自动换挡等智能化操作。 相似文献
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动力换挡变速器换挡时动力不中断,且能够将复杂的换挡过程简化为按钮操作,在国外的拖拉机上已得到了广泛应用。为此,设计了一种新型的负载换挡行星齿轮副变速器,增加了原变速箱的挡位数,并实现了增扭负载换挡与梭行换挡。在分析了整体功能要求的基础上,确定了变速器的传动方案及结构,设计了副变速器液压控制系统,并对拖拉机各挡总传动比及理论车速进行了设计计算。同时,绘制了拖拉机牵引力和比油耗曲线,定义拖拉机牵引功率利用率和比油耗损失率用以评价拖拉机动力性和燃油经济性,并通过计算比较了改进前后拖拉机的动力性和燃油经济性情况。 相似文献
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《拖拉机与农用运输车》2016,(1)
拖拉机动力换挡采用动力换挡技术,将传统机械传动系统替换为动力换挡传动系统。设计基于英飞凌公司推出的新一代32位单片机TC1766平台,包含A/D、GPTA和I/O模块。CAN总线通信实现对控制系统的自动标定和仪表的显示。将整个设计软件控制系统匹配一拖公司多款电控柴油机样机,以此完成了功能验证。 相似文献
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《拖拉机与农用运输车》2020,(3)
良好的拖拉机性能是农业机械化生产的可靠保证,与传统的驾驶模式相比,自动换挡技术在拖拉机上的应用能显著提升不同作业过程的合理化程度,并同时优化驾驶条件,降低劳动强度。针对现阶段拖拉机换挡技术的转型升级,分析了自动换挡技术在拖拉机上应用的影响因素,并对技术实施进行了分析与设计。 相似文献
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换挡控制技术是AMT系统控制的关键技术之一。为了实现拖拉机AMT换挡过程的自动控制,对拖拉机AMT工作原理进行分析,根据拖拉机特殊的田间作业工况,求解出拖拉机AMT最佳换挡规律,制定了换挡过程控制策略,建立AMT系统及控制策略仿真模型,对拖拉机AMT的换挡过程进行仿真分析。结果表明,所制定的控制策略能够使拖拉机的换挡过程得到满意的控制效果。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献