共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 593 毫秒
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棉花旋播覆膜联合作业机设计及试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对河北省优势棉产区农艺条件和机械化采收技术要求,设计了2BFGM-4型棉花旋播覆膜联合作业机。该机主要由旋耕灭茬装置、铺膜覆土装置、镇压装置及开沟播种装置等组成,一次进地即可完成耕整、开沟、施肥、播种、喷药、埋滴灌及铺膜等作业。同时,创新设计出适宜膜下播种的棉花一器双排交错排种器及开沟装置,可以实现(68+8)cm宽窄行错位播种,为棉花机械化采收提供技术条件,通过整机动力匹配计算,对一器双排交错排种器及开沟装置、铺膜覆土装置及联合机架的关键部件进行设计。使各机构有机集成和有效配合,提高了棉花播种作业效率,减轻了劳动强度。田间试验表明:该机旋耕、播种、覆膜等关键技术指标均达到了设计要求。 相似文献
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电控锥盘式蔬菜播种机设计与试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对蔬菜机械化播种成本高、播种质量有待提高等问题,考虑蔬菜种子尺寸小、播种株距小、播深浅等特点,设计了电控锥盘式蔬菜播种机。重点研究分析了播种机的播种原理、种子的运动特性、开沟器的受力及刃口曲线等,确定了锥盘排种器、供种器、开沟覆土器等关键部件结构及参数。通过设计闭环控制系统实现了排种盘转速与机具前进速度的匹配;采用供种器连续供种、锥盘排种器均匀排种、推种器滚轮推种的方式,解决了种子堵塞、损伤等问题;通过滑刀刃口及覆土板受力分析,确定了开沟及覆土稳定的开沟覆土器结构。大葱、白菜及菠菜的播种试验表明：该机结构紧凑、性能稳定,漏播指数小于5%,重播指数小于5%,播种合格指数大于90%,符合国家标准且满足蔬菜种植的农艺要求。 相似文献
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针对机采棉种植农艺要求,设计一种一次性可完成开沟、施肥、喷药、铺设滴灌带、仿形、铺膜、播种、镇压等作业的双U型棉花精量播种机。该机采用勺轮鸭嘴式精量排种器和提土覆土装置实现节水精量全膜播种;利用ANSYS软件对双U型棉花精量播种机的成穴机构进行静力学分析,对提土覆土装置的传动轴进行模态分析。田间试验表明:种子的空穴率为1.6%,种子机械破损率为0.1%,穴粒数合格率为96.2%,种子覆土厚度深度合格率为97.5%,采光面机械破损程度为16.8 mm/m~2,采光面宽度合格率为93.6%,试验指标均达到设计的相关要求和农业的相关标准。 相似文献
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1主要结构及工作原理1.1主要结构该机由机架、施肥装置、铺膜装置、膜上穴播和覆土装置组成。排肥装置由地轮驱动、链轮传动、肥箱、排肥器、排肥管等组成;铺膜装置由开沟器、挂膜架、膜辊组成;膜上穴播装置由播种滚筒、取种器、播种鸭嘴组成;覆土装置由圆盘覆土器和挡土板组成。 相似文献
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2MG－ 2开沟铺膜穴播机是一种适合于干旱缺水地区的多功能节水播种机具。该机能一次完成开沟、地膜覆盖、播种、覆土等多项作业，具有下籽均匀、株距均匀、增温、保墒、除草、防止冻害等优点。 1 主要结构及工作原理 该机由开沟犁、刮土板、铺膜装置、前后覆土滚筒、穴播器、取土器等主要工作部件组成。结构见图 1： 图 1 开沟铺膜穴播机结构简图 1.机架 2.地膜 3.刮土板 4．前覆土滚筒 5．穴播器 6．开沟犁 7．后覆土滚筒 8.前取土圆盘 9.后取土圆盘 2MG－ 2穴播机是悬挂式铺膜穴播机。工作时首先开出一条空沟，然后使拖拉机的前轮与沟… 相似文献
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多功能精量穴播铺膜机,是衡水市矿山机械厂研制生产的新型播种机械,曾获国家专利,它克服了人工摆播、机械条播、播种机穴播以及先铺膜后播种等造成的种子用量大、播种精度低、易损伤种子、用工多费时间等诸多弊端,一次可完成刮土、清草、开沟、浇水、覆土、镇压、覆膜、喷药等多项作业,且穴距、行距、播深、下种量均可任意调整.这种播种机的排种机构采用了地轮滚筒联体舀勺地引精量穴播器,传动装置用变径地轮取代了传统的链条传动.这两部分装置均属国内播种机械的首创. 相似文献
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《农业装备与车辆工程》2013,(8):32
棉花播种工作量较大,膜下喷药式多功能棉花播种机的出现成功解决了这一问题。2013年7月11日,冀州市农技土专家王玉根研发的膜下喷药式多功能棉花播种机,通过了省农机专家组的鉴定。膜下喷药式多功能棉花播种机(分干土、施肥、播种、镇压、喷药除草、铺膜、覆土)是多功能棉 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献