共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 237 毫秒
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文章采用批式厌氧消化试验加试验模拟序批式活性污泥法(SBR)工艺处理奶牛场养殖污水。研究了该组合模式对奶牛场养殖污水的处理效果,同时讨论了对化学需氧量(COD),NH4+-N,总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)去除原因。厌氧消化停留时间分别为3,6,9,12,15,18 d;试验模拟SBR工艺周期为12 h。试验表明在厌氧消化9 d时,COD和BOD5的去除率分别为82.1%和96.9%,接近最大去除潜力,剩余的主要为难降解COD。在试验模拟SBR活性污泥条件下,好氧段对于厌氧消化时间在0～9 d内的厌氧消化液的NH4+-N去除效果比较好,最高可以达到97%。厌氧-好氧组合除氮除磷的效果是较理想的,去除率均达到近90%。在厌氧消化3～9 d内,好氧段12 h,能够将奶牛场养殖污水原水的TN含量从731 mg.L-1降解到99 mg.L-1,TP含量从66 mg.L-1降解到7 mg.L-1。如果厌氧消化时间过长,超过9 d,厌氧消化液碳氮比值很低,对厌氧消化液好氧后处理带来不利影响。研究结果为进一步优化养殖污水沼气工程处理提供了一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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《节水灌溉》2014,(6)
在pH值为5.7~8.1的条件下,利用两级生物滤池(两级滤池的滤料分别为竹丝和陶粒)处理高硝酸盐氮的化工废水,考察了该工艺对COD、BOD、NO3--N及SS指标的去除效果。结果表明:该工艺对废水中COD、BOD、NO3--N的平均去除率分别达到79.0%、72.9%和92.9%,而对SS的去除效果不显著。其去除机理是:第一级滤池是利用竹丝作为填料和反硝化碳源,将NO3--N转化为N2,并利用竹丝填料表面复杂的生物膜结构将部分有机物去除或被反硝化利用,第二级滤池是利用陶粒滤料过滤作用和生物吸附作用,进一步去除COD、BOD、SS和部分NO3--N等。实验效果良好,说明两级生物滤池处理高NO3--N浓度化工废水是可行的。 相似文献
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《中国沼气》2016,(4)
文章采用缺氧-好氧(A/O)生物膜-活性污泥复合工艺处理养猪场沼液。研究了水力停留时间(HRT)、硝化液回流比等工艺参数对处理效果的影响,分析了缺氧池、好氧池分别对污水中化学需氧量(COD)和总氮(TN)的去除情况。结果表明:考虑对氨氮(NH+4-N),COD和TN去除的影响,最佳HRT为6 d,硝化液最佳回流比为200%;硝化液回流比为200%,污泥回流比为60%时,缺氧池、好氧池对TN去除率分别为88.38%和11.62%,对COD去除率分别为81.77%和18.23%,其中缺氧池反硝化、好氧池异养菌和好氧池SND(同步硝化反硝化)对COD的去除率分别为81.77%,8.60%和9.23%。 相似文献
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Overland water and salt flows in a set of rice paddies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
E. Playn O. Prez-Coveta A. Martínez-Cob J. Herrero P. García-Navarro B. Latorre P. Brufau J. Garcs 《Agricultural Water Management》2008,95(6):645-658
Cultivation of paddy rice in semiarid areas of the world faces problems related to water scarcity. This paper aims at characterizing water use in a set of paddies located in the central Ebro basin of Spain using experimentation and computer simulation. A commercial field with six interconnected paddies, with a total area of 5.31 ha, was instrumented to measure discharge and water quality at the inflow and at the runoff outlet. The soil was classified as a Typic Calcixerept, and was characterized by a mild salinity (2.5 dS m−1) and an infiltration rate of 5.8 mm day−1. The evolution of flow depth at all paddies was recorded. Data from the 2002 rice-growing season was elaborated using a mass balance approach to estimate the infiltration rate and the evolution of discharge between paddies. Seasonal crop evapotranspiration, estimated with the surface renewal method, was 731 mm (5.1 mm day−1), very similar to that of other summer cereals grown in the area, like corn. The irrigation input was 1874 mm, deep percolation was 830 mm and surface runoff was 372 mm. Irrigation efficiency was estimated as 41%. The quality of surface runoff water was slightly degraded due to evapoconcentration and to the contact with the soil. During the period 2001–2003, the electrical conductivity of surface runoff water was 54% higher than that of irrigation water. However, the runoff water was suitable for irrigation. A mechanistic mass balance model of inter-paddy water flow permitted to conclude that improvements in irrigation efficiency cannot be easily obtained in the experimental conditions. Since deep percolation losses more than double surface runoff losses, a reduction in irrigation discharge would not have much room for efficiency improvement. Simulations also showed that rice irrigation performance was not negatively affected by the fluctuating inflow hydrograph. These hydrographs are typical of turnouts located at the tail end of tertiary irrigation ditches. In fact, these are the sites where rice has been historically cultivated in the study area, since local soils are often saline-sodic and can only grow paddy rice taking advantage of the low salinity of the irrigation water. The low infiltration rate characteristic of these saline-sodic soils (an experimental value of 3.2 mm day−1 was obtained) combined with a reduced irrigation discharge resulted in a simulated irrigation efficiency of 60%. Paddy rice irrigation efficiency can attain reasonable values in the local saline-sodic soils, where the infiltration rate is clearly smaller than the average daily rice evapotranspiration. 相似文献
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车用发动机润滑油失效规律与更换周期研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
研究在正常使用条件下１０Ｗ／３０－ＱＣ级润滑油用于某型车用发动机时所表现的失效规律,确认期服从两参数Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布,并给出分布的尺度参数η和形状参数ｍ之最佳线性无偏估计（ＢＬＵＥ）同时,还为定量分析,计算车用发动机润滑油的使用可靠性和合理确定其更换周期提供了一套可供借鉴的方法,并给出了具体的计算实例。 相似文献
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瓦房店市是我国重要的水果生产基地,在国内水果生产领域占有重要地位。随着水果市场化的不断深入,如何满足和适应国内外市场需求成为瓦房店市水果生产的关键问题。从瓦房店市水果生产实际出发,阐述了实施水果生产标准化的必要性,提出了发展水果生产标准化的具体措施。 相似文献
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对引进的谷子新品种金谷子耐旱TG118进行品种比较试验和多点试种。结果表明：该品种抗旱、耐瘠、适应性强,稳产、高产、抗病抗风抗倒伏强,品质优良,粮草兼用,种植简单,省工易管;一般产量在6000kg/hm2以上,比当地主栽品种增产20%以上。最高产量达9450kg/hm2,适于在辽西北地区推广应用。 相似文献
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对《种子法》存在问题的探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李鹏 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(6):129-130
《种子法》是我国种植业第一部法律。自实施以来,为依法加强种子管理提供了有力的法律支撑,促进我国种子产业发生翻天覆地的变化。但随着依法管理工作的深入和种子产业的快速发展,《种子法》及配套规章的一些问题逐步显现出来。对《种子法》及配套规章存在的问题进行深入分析,对需要进一步补充的章节以及需要调整的内容进行深入探讨,以求更加完善和明确。 相似文献
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赵国杰 《农业机械化与电气化》2011,(4):106-107
乡（镇）农技推广体系是农业发展的关键。介绍朝阳市农业技术推广体系的现状,针对目前体制及运行机制、服务手段等方面存在的问题,提出适合朝阳市乡（镇）农技推广体系改革与发展的对策,以期对全省农技推广体系改革和发展起到一些借鉴作用。 相似文献
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苑庆刚 《农业机械化与电气化》2010,(3):52-54
草莓果味酸甜爽口,营养价值高,为人们所喜爱的应市鲜果之一。由于草莓易受损伤和微生物侵染,因此其采收、贮藏过程极为重要。介绍草莓采收过程中的注意事项以及11种贮藏保鲜技术的实施步骤和操作方法,推介9种加工方式,为草莓产业化提供技术支持。 相似文献
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在新世纪,面对机遇和挑战,党的十六大把“社会更加和谐”作为全面建设更高水平的小康社会的一个重要目标。中国人素有社会和谐的理想;西方人自古也向往社会和谐;借鉴东西方两种和谐社会思想的经验、教训,构建社会主义和谐社会理论。 相似文献
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About 30 years have passed since the Government of Egypt embarked on implementing a series of large scale drainage projects. At present, about 3.8 million acres have been provided with drainage systems on the basis of systematic pre-drainage investigations and designs. The target is to provide drains in approximately 6.4 million acres in the Nile Valley and Delta.The implementation of the subsurface drainage system is carried out by the public sector and private contractors under direct supervision of governmental regional departments. The implementation process depends on many factors related to the drainage material, machinery, manpower, site requirements, farmers and organizations involved. Problems and constraints are sometimes challenging, however, the annual rate of implementation has gradually increased to 170,000 acre/year.This paper discusses the different aspects involved in the implementation process of drainage systems. The development in materials, machinery and construction technologies will be reviewed. Institutional and management factors are going to be also considered. 相似文献